Nanmenxia Town, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Nanmenxia town

Nanmenxia Town, belonging to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Linchuan Township in the East, Taizi Township in the south, Datong County in the west, Daban mountain in the north, Qilian Mountain Branch, 15 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 224.47 square meters.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Nanmenxia town belonged to Anyi, Xidu, Shancheng, Datong and other counties. On March 19, 2001, Nanmenxia town was replaced by township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in south gate town was 19573. In 2019, Nanmenxia town governs one community and 14 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in shiziji town.

The main food crops in Nanmenxia town are wheat and highland barley; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Nanmenxia town had 3 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Anyi, Xidu, Shancheng, Datong and other counties.

In 1930, it belonged to Longwang township of Datong County.

In 1954, it was assigned to Huzhu county.

In 1958, it was merged with Fengren Township into kezangsi Township, and later merged into Wufeng commune.

In 1959, Nanmenxia commune was established.

In 1983, Nanmenxia township was established.

On March 19, 2001, Nanmenxia town was replaced by township.

administrative division

In 2011, Nanmenxia town governed 14 administrative villages, namely quezangsi, moergou, dahuougou, Qijiazhuang, Xipo, Maqi, qitar, Donggou, gasijia, xishuangen, Xiakou, beigounao, gubian and quancao.

In 2019, Nanmenxia town governs one community in Nanmenxia Town, including 14 administrative villages, including beigounao village, Donggou village, gubian village, juocao village, Laohugou village, Maqi village, moeergou village, qita'er village, Qijiazhuang village, Xipo village, Xishan village, Xiakou village, gasija village and quezangsi village. The people's Government is stationed in shiziji town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanmenxia town is located in the northwest of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Linchuan Township in the East, Taizi Township in the south, Datong County in the west, Daban mountain in the north, 15 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 224.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Nanmenxia town is high mountain gorge and piedmont plain. The terrain is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south. The altitude of Nanmenxia town is 2750-4313 meters, and the highest point is mount erebo, 4313 meters above sea level.

climate

Nanmenxia town has a temperate continental plateau climate, dry and rainless; the average annual temperature is 3 ℃ - 4 ℃, the average annual precipitation is about 600mm; the average frost free period is 112 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2521.7 hours, and the annual radiation is 134-147kcal / cm2.

hydrology

Nanmenxia town belongs to Xiaoqing River system. There are two main rivers, which originate from qita'er gorge and Chaba gorge. The two rivers flow into Nanmenxia reservoir and finally into shatangchuan river. The total length of the main stream is 25 km and the drainage area is 125 square kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in Nanmenxia town are quartz, which are distributed in the area of moergou village. The available groundwater resources are 12.31 million cubic meters.

population

In 2011, the total population of Nanmenxia town was 19170, including 1610 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.3%, and 103 floating population; among the total population, 10160 were male, accounting for 52.9%, 9010 were female, accounting for 47.1%; 2683 were under 14 years old, accounting for 14%; 10796 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 56.3%; 5691 were over 65 years old, accounting for 29.7%; 16352 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 85.3%; 2779 were Tibetan, 5%; Tu 12, 0.06%; Mongolia 21, 0.11%; Hui 6, 0.03%. In 2011, the birth rate of Nanmenxia town was 10.69 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.59 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 2.1 ‰, and the population density was 72 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in south gate town was 19573.

Economics

The main food crops in Nanmenxia town are wheat and highland barley; the main vegetable varieties are baby vegetable, Zhangqiu scallion, vegetable melon, and Dutch bean; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep, and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nanmenxia town was 39.399 million yuan; 4536.8 tons of grain were produced, 236.7 kg per capita, including 18883 tons of wheat and 816 tons of highland barley. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Nanmenxia town was 4500 mu, with an output of 7200 tons, including 2700 tons of baby vegetables, 280 tons of Zhangqiu green onions, 4000 tons of vegetable melons and 220 tons of Dutch beans. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Nanmenxia town was 21000, with a year-end stock of 11000; the number of cattle was 6820, with a year-end stock of 4274; the number of sheep was 24000, with a year-end stock of 21000; and the number of poultry was 31000. At the end of 2011, there were 348 shops and 148 employees in Nanmenxia Town, mainly engaged in catering, sales and processing. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Nanmenxia town reached 937000 yuan, and there was an urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 160000 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nanmenxia town was 1.234 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

In 2018, Nanmenxia town had 3 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Nanmenxia town had 2 kindergartens, 193 children in kindergartens and 7 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, 1412 students in school and 84 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 695 students in school and 65 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Nanmenxia town was 1.666 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Nanmenxia town had a cultural station, 14 village level cultural activity centers, 15 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 12000 books. At the end of 2001, Nanmenxia school had 14 stadiums. At the end of 2011, there were 5092 radio and TV users in Nanmenxia Town, with a TV satellite reception rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Nanmenxia town had 19 medical and health institutions at all levels, 19 outpatient departments (institutes), 138 beds, 9.2 beds per thousand people, and 1.9 million yuan of fixed assets; 32 professional health personnel; 19102 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 99.4%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Nanmenxia town was 866, with 2438 people, and the expenditure was 2.497 million yuan; 33 people were given state pension and subsidy, with the expenditure of 196800 yuan; 136 people were given five guarantees, with the expenditure of 238000 yuan; 180 people were given disability subsidy, with the expenditure of 90000 yuan; 940800 yuan was given new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 79.14%.

traffic

In Nanmenxia Town, there are two roads, namely Weinan road and Baicao Road, which connect Qiaotou town of Datong County in the West (35km), Linchuan Township in the East (15km) and Weiyuan town in the South (21km).

History and culture

Nanmenxia town is named because there is a gorge in the south of the town, which stands like a giant gate.

famous scenery

The main cultural attractions of Nanmenxia town include Nanmenxia reservoir and quezang temple; the natural landscapes include da'ebo mountain, ga'ebo mountain, lanque mountain, Qingshi mountain, Baixiang mountain, Shiba Luohan mountain, Erlong Xizhu mountain, Shilong Dujing mountain, Longfeng Chaoyang mountain, etc. Kezang temple, a royal temple in Qing Dynasty, is one of the four temples in the north of yellow religion.