Nianbo Town, Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Nianbo town

Nianbo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Ledu District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Ledu District, bordering Dalu village of Gaomiao town in the East, Jiangwan village of Hongshui town in the southeast, Nanshan in the south, fengdui Township in the southwest, Gaodian town in the west, Dala Township in the northwest and shoule town in the northeast. The administrative area is 144.43 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 72536. As of October 2019, Nianbo town has 8 communities and 42 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nianbo town was 960 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6996 yuan. In 2018, there were 86 industrial enterprises in Nianbo town.

History of construction

In 1945, Nianbo town was established.

In 1958, Nianbo commune was established.

In 1984, Nianbo town was restored.

In December 2006, it was merged with the original Ganggou town to be called Nianbo town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nianbo town had 8 communities and 42 administrative villages: Wenhua street community, xinledong community, Yichun community, Gucheng East community, Gucheng West community, Binhe Road community, xinlexi community, shuimoying community, Shangzhai, Xiazhai, Dongzhuang, Houying, Huangjia, xujiashagou, Bajia, Wangjia, Sujia, Baliqiao, Shaba, xialijia, yangjiamen, Dongguan, dongmenxiang There are 102 resident groups and 194 villager groups in the village, including Beier, Chengzhong, Hemen, Ximen, Hewan, Qianzhuang, Houzhuang, dengjiazhuang, taomajia, shuimowan, Qilidian, Qilidian East, Lijia, xiongshenjia, shangjiaochang, xiajiaochang, Xigang, Gaojia, Yawan, Zhaojia, Chaojia, jiuhajia, Donggang, Tuqiao, tangguanying and Jiawan.

As of October 2019, Nianbo town has 8 communities and 42 administrative villages: Wenhua street community, Gucheng East Street community, Gucheng West Street community, Xinle East Street community, Xinle West Street community, Binhe Road community, shuimoying community, Yichun community, dongmenxiang village, Dongguan village, Beiyi village, Beier village, Chengzhong Village, Hemen village, Ximen village and Xichun village Gang village, xiajiaochang village, shangjiaochang village, xiongshenjia village, Xiazhai village, Shangzhai village, Dongzhuang village, Houying village, Huangjia village, Shagou village, Bajia village, Wangjia village, Sujia village, Baliqiao village, Shaba village, xialijia village, Hewan village, Qianzhuang village, Houzhuang village, dengjiazhuang village, yangjiamen village, Qilidian East Village, Lijia village, Qilidian village, taomajia village, shuimowan village, Dongzhuang Village They are: Gang village, Jiawan village, Tuqiao village, tangguanying village, gaojiazhuang village, jiuhajia village, Chaojia village, Zhaojia village and Yawan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nianbo town is located in the middle of Ledu District, bordering Dalu village of Gaomiao town in the East, Jiangwan village of Hongshui town in the southeast, Nanshan in the south, fengdui Township in the southwest, Gaodian town in the west, Dala Township in the northwest and shoule town in the northeast. The administrative area is 144.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nianbo town is located in the Huangshui Valley, with hills and valleys in the north. Huangshui River can cross the middle of the town from west to East, dividing the town into North and south. The topography of the town is undulating, high in the north and South and low in the middle, forming a unique valley basin. The highest peak ant mountain (Chaoyang mountain) is located at 0.5km in the north of the town, with an altitude of about 2080m. The lowest point is the valley of tangguanying village, with an altitude of about 1980 M.

climate

Nianbo town has a continental plateau climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sparse precipitation, drought and windy, short warm summer and long cold winter. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.6 ℃ (January 2, 1967); the average temperature in July is 18.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃ (July 24, 2000). The average annual growth period is 166 days, the average annual frost free period is 217 days, the longest is 270 days, the shortest is 155 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2664.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 208 days (generally from March 23 to October 21). The average annual precipitation is 329.6 mm. The average annual rainfall days are 87 days, with the maximum of 105 days and the minimum of 57 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 563.1 mm (1961), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 165.7 mm (1966). The precipitation is concentrated from June to September every year, with the maximum in July. Precipitation is less than a fifth of evaporation.

hydrology

Huangshui River in Nianbo town is a tributary of the Yellow River. It is the largest river in the town and a secondary channel. The river is 14km long, with a drainage area of 1.54km2, an average annual flow of 45.1m3/s and an annual runoff of 132000m3. From west to East, it flows through shuimowan, Qilidian, Qilidian East, xiongshenjia, Lijia, shangjiaochang, xiajiaochang, Donggang, Tuqiao, Jiawan, tangguanying, Shangzhai, Xiazhai, Dongzhuang, dongmenxiang, Hemen, Hewan and other villages; the third level rivers include Yinsheng River and Gangzi River, with a total length of 15 km. Yinsheng river flows from north to south through Baliqiao, Sujia, Wangjia, Bajia, Shaba, xujiashagou, Huangjia, Houying, xialijia, yangjiamen, Dongguan, dongmenxiang and other villages to Huangshui River; GangZi river flows from south to north through Chaojia, Zhaojia, Yawan, Gaojia, jiuhajia, Xigang, Donggang and other villages to Huangshui river. The total length of the river is 29 km, and the river network density is 0.2 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nianbo town are drought, flood, hail and so on. The drought happened every two to three years, mainly in spring, and the most serious occurred in 1953. In 1982, there was no throughfall in the whole year, and the precipitation was 60% less than that in the same period, resulting in the failure of most crops.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nianbo town was 68063, including 26953 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 39.6%. There are also 2254 floating population. In the total population, there are 34372 males, accounting for 50.5%; 33691 females, accounting for 49.5%; 11843 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.4%; 45262 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.5%; 10958 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.1%. Among the total population, 56628 people (83.2%) are Han nationality, and 11435 people (16.8%) are Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Tu and salar. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.15 ‰, the death rate was 3.46 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.69 ‰. The population density is 419.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 72536.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Nianbo town was 960 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6996 yuan.

In 2018, there were 86 industrial enterprises in Nianbo Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nianbo town was 170 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and potato. In 2011, it produced 1995.6 tons of grain, 29.3 kg per capita, including 607.4 tons of wheat and 1388.2 tons of potatoes. In 2011, the planting area of garlic was 6500 mu; the concentrated planting area of cherry was 20 mu, 7600 plants; the planting area of rapeseed was 2080 mu; the multiple planting area of vegetables was 22000 mu, and the output was 21000 tons. The main characteristic vegetable varieties were long pepper, eggplant, tomato, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, radish, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 85000, and the year-end stock was 29000; the number of sheep was 48000, and the year-end stock was 19000; the number of cattle was 2630, and the year-end stock was 2030; the number of poultry was 135000, and the number of listed poultry was 42000. In 2011, it produced 4126.7 tons of meat, including 2302 tons of pork, 48 tons of beef and 1776.7 tons of mutton; 1063 tons of eggs and 813.5 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 66.03 million yuan. By the end of 2011, a total of 5980 Mu had been planted, including 3540 mu of protective forest, 2440 mu of economic forest, 13000 trees around farmers' houses, 165000 trees under voluntary planting, 12500 trees of various types planted in farmland, with a forest coverage rate of 38.7%.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Nianbo town reached 480 million yuan. In 2011, there were 909 industrial enterprises with 5215 employees.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Nianbo town had 6 commercial outlets with 5600 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Nianbo town had 6 kindergartens with 38 full-time teachers and more than 4500 kindergarten children; 15 primary schools with 210 full-time teachers and 7029 school-age students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools was 100%; 4 junior high schools with 380 full-time teachers and 3385 school-age students were 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. There are three ordinary high schools with 318 full-time teachers and 4886 students; one secondary vocational school with 96 full-time teachers, 47 non staff and 4998 students; and one special education school with 9 full-time teachers and 25 students. State financial education and economic expenditure