Dongxia Town, Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Dongxia town

Dongxia town belongs to Datong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Located in the northeast of Datong County, it borders Huzhu Tu Autonomous County in the East, shuobei Township in the south, Hualin Township in the west, Xianghua Township in the north and Menyuan County in Haibei Prefecture. The administrative area of Dongxia town is 94.4 square kilometers. In late 2018, the population of East gorge registered residence was 16536.

When it was founded in 1949, duolong went to the countryside and duolong went to the countryside. In 1956, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, it was duolong Township in 1958, belonging to Dongxia commune. In 1961, it became Dongxia commune. In 1985, it was changed to Dongxia township. On May 3, 1999, it was changed into Dongxia town. In October 2019, Dongxia town governs 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, Dongxia town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

When it was founded in 1949, duolong went to the countryside and duolong went to the countryside.

In 1956, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, it became duolong township.

In 1958, it belonged to Dongxia commune.

In 1961, it became Dongxia commune.

In 1985, it was changed to Dongxia township.

On May 3, 1999, it was changed into Dongxia town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dongxia town had one residents' committee, and 13 villagers' committees including yamenzhuang, Liujiazhuang, yuandunzi, duolong, Erma, Kangle, Laohugou, Kema, Nantan, xinghuazhuang, Xianmi, Tianjiagou and Maqi.

In October 2019, Dongxia town governs 14 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongxia town is located in the northeast of Datong County, bordering Huzhu Tu Autonomous County in the East, shuobei Township in the south, Hualin Township in the west, Xianghua Township in the north and Menyuan County in Haibei Prefecture. The administrative area of Dongxia town is 94.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Dongxia town is divided into Plateau hilly area, middle mountain area and high mountain area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, forming a long and narrow canyon. The strata belong to the whole Dabanshan series of rocks and belong to the Qilian crystalline axis in geological structure. The altitude ranges from 2570 to 3585 meters. The highest point is the top of Erma lookout tower, with an altitude of 3540 meters. The lowest point is longyangpo mountain, with an altitude of 2500 meters.

climate

Dongxia town has a continental plateau climate. Long sunshine time, strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, relatively cold and dry temperature, less rain and snow and more sand; four seasons are not very clear, dry in winter and spring, rainy in summer and autumn, not hot, short in autumn and long in winter; annual average temperature is 3 ℃, rainfall is 560mm, frost free period is 86 days.

hydrology

Dongxia town is rich in spring resources, with more than 20 springs. Dongxia river is a tributary of Beichuan river. It originates from yaoshuitan In Daban mountain. It flows through Dongxia and Shuo North South and meets Beichuan river. The tributary of Dongxia river has a total length of 49 kilometers and a drainage area of 547 square kilometers. The annual average flow is 3.96 m3 / s, the maximum flow is 80.1 m3 / s, and the minimum flow is 0.53 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dongxia town include drought, frost, hail, flood, Blizzard, gale, lightning and landslide, which often occur, causing great losses to grain and oil production, trees, cultivated land, livestock and people's lives and property.

natural resources

Dongxia town is rich in mineral resources, mainly including bustard copper, fluorite, feldspar, quartzite, limestone, granite, marble, dolomite, mica, copper, etc. The area of water conservation forest reaches 20000 mu, and the forest coverage rate of the whole town reaches 40%. Forest water conservation capacity, according to estimates, can store more than 60 million cubic meters. After years of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, natural forest protection, returning farmland to forest and other projects, there are 2300 mu of shrubbery and 25000 mu of natural trees. The main arbor species are Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, Picea crassifolia and Sabina przewalskii, while the shrub species are Xiaoyao, Hippophae rhamnoides, jinrumei, yinrumei, Caragana microphylla, Rhododendron and Salix kaempferi. There are many kinds of wild animals, mainly including more than 30 kinds of birds and animals, such as white shouldered eagle, vulture, Golden Eagle, sparrow hawk, Falcon, kestrel, blue eared pheasant, musk deer, red deer and rock sheep. The medicinal plant resources mainly include more than 200 varieties, such as Angelica dahurica, red spoon, Saposhnikovia divaricata, notopterygium, Qinlong, Yinchen, rhubarb, dangshen, Cordyceps sinensis, bupleurum, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Dongxia town had a total population of 14974, including 545 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.6%. There are 39 floating population. In the total population, there are 8104 males, accounting for 54.12%, and 6870 females, accounting for 45.88%. In the total population, there are 9110 Han people, accounting for 60.8%; 455 Tibetan people, accounting for 30.5%; 1309 Tu people, accounting for 8.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.13 ‰, the death rate was 6.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.47 ‰.

In late 2018, the population of East gorge registered residence was 16536.

Economics

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Dongxia town was 43000 mu, with a per capita area of 2.9 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 75.109 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the main food crops in Dongxia town were wheat, broad bean, green naked, oat, pea and potato. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables and so on.

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry in Dongxia town mainly raised cattle, sheep and horses. In 2011, there were 6396 livestock in stock at the end of the year, including 2854 cattle, 1933 horses and 1609 others; the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.6 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Dongxia town was 5084 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 165 commercial outlets in Dongxia Town, with 245 employees.

At the end of 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dongxia town reached 900000 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural center station in Dongxia Town, with library, reading room, recreation room, computer room and other infrastructure, equipped with recreational equipment such as Kangle ball, badminton, chess, playing cards, checkers and so on: 13 village level rural libraries, 120000 books; 67 cultural centers.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Dongxia Town, with 433a kindergarten children and 26 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1318 students and 67 full-time teachers; 2 nine-year consistent schools, with 649 junior high school students, 40 full-time teachers, 1318 primary school students and 74 resident students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

At the end of 2011, the education budget of Dongxia town was 340000 yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year, and the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure increased by 0.02% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dongxia town had 1 health center, 13 rural clinics and 5 individual clinics; 24 employees, including 9 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 13 village health workers; 57 beds, with a total fixed assets of 4.8 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Dongxia town reached 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school sports grounds in Dongxia town.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, the TV penetration rate of Dongxia town reached 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 701 rural minimum living security households in Dongxia Town, with 1615 people, 87 people receiving medical assistance, and 247 people receiving cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 107000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Dongxia town had 12 people receiving state pension and subsidies, with 9700 yuan of pension expenses and 19 rural five guarantees.

At the end of 2011, Dongxia town participated in the new rural endowment insurance 7925a, with the participation rate of 82.7%.

traffic

Dongxia town has qiaoyin highway running through the north and south.