Yixing Town, Heshun County, Shanxi Province

Yixing town

Yixing town is subordinate to Heshun County, Shanxi Province. In 2001, it was merged from Chengguan Town, Lianping Township and ziluo township. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole county.

General situation of the town

Yixing town is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole county. Its geographical location is Xiyang County in the north, Weima Township in the south, Pingsong Township, Liyang Town and niuchuan Township in the East, Mafang Township and yangguangzhan Township in the West. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 03 ′ 33 ″ East diameter, 37 ° 03 ′ 44 ″ north latitude, 20 km wide from north to south, 27.5 km long from east to west, with a total area of 384 square kilometers and an average altitude of 1260 meters. The town now governs 75 villages, including 63 administrative villages and 12 natural villages, with a permanent population of 26008 (2017). The town's arable land area is 38000 mu, the main agricultural production is planting and breeding, and the main food crops are corn, millet, potatoes, beans, etc. By the end of 2014, the number of pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens in the town reached 3411, 5974, 4213 and 340000 respectively.

The industrial development of the whole town is mainly coal, with an annual approved coal production capacity of 3.3 million tons. In 2014, it produced 1.1 million tons of raw coal, with an output value of 280 million yuan and taxes of 50 million yuan. The third industry is prosperous and vigorous. The tertiary industry, which focuses on construction, building materials, transportation and catering services, is booming and active. In 2014, the town's total grain output reached 9540 tons, the town's total rural economic income reached 820 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 6847 yuan.

The town has complete infrastructure and convenient transportation. Yuxing expressway, yangzuo expressway, 207 National Road, 318 provincial road, Caisi County Road, West Outer Ring Road and north outer ring road run through the whole town. There are 1 junior high school, 11 primary schools, 13 kindergartens, 1 township health center and 63 village health centers in the town, which realize the full coverage of village health centers and meet the daily basic medical assistance of villagers.

In recent years, Yixing town has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the third and fourth plenary sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the central, provincial and municipal economic work rural work conference, adhered to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, actively adapted to the new economic normal, firmly established the concept of "harmony with the people and following the people's will", and highlighted the reform and innovation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work by changing the mode of economic development and promoting farmers' income It highlights the four themes of "stability, development, people's livelihood and harmony", actively serves the county's economic and social development, and strives for progress in a down-to-earth way. Economic construction and various social undertakings have made great progress. It has successively won the honorary titles of "national advanced villages and towns in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, Shanxi advanced villages and towns in the comprehensive management of social security, and Shanxi harmonious and civilized villages and towns" Xinyixing, with superior location, good ecology, complete functions, complete facilities, beautiful environment and harmonious civilization, is rising in the land of Sanjin.

Historical evolution

Yixing town is the former Chengguan town. In 1996, in the process of withdrawing the township and merging the town, the former ziluo Township and Lianping Township were merged to form Yixing town. It is located in the lower reaches of Liangyu River and Zhangyi River, in the center of the county, and close to national highway 207. With a population of 26300, the town is the largest in the county. Coal and characteristic agriculture are the key industries of the whole county.

geographical position

Yixing town is located in the middle of Heshun County, Shanxi Province. The county is located in the center of the town, with Xiyang County in the north, Weima Township in the south, Pingsong Township, Liyang Township and niuchuan Township in the East, Mafang Township and yangguangzhan Township in the West. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 03 ′ 33 ″ East diameter, 37 ° 03 ′ 44 ″ north latitude, 20 km wide from north to south, 27.5 km long from east to west, with a total area of 384 square kilometers and an average altitude of 1260 meters.

administrative division

Jurisdiction: Yao village, Hougou village, yangjiayan village, Dongren village, Qingbei village, pandaowa village, taiyangpo village, yangpozhuang village, sigetao village, qipannao village, caijiazhuang village, Xing Village, Nanyao village, dongnao village, Xinao village, dongyaogou village, Liujiayao village, Dongguan village, ziluo village, tudiping village, Hebei Village, Keju village, Shutou village, Shangzhuang village, Xiazhuang village, Quli village, Yanzhuang village, Liansi village, Geping village, Changgou village Zhuanyao village, Xinzhuang village, Baiyun Village, Gaoyao village, housangjiayu village, qiansangjiayu village, Yangjiayu village, Guandou village, shijiayu village, shanghuyukou village, xiahuyukou village, Lianping village, Jingzi village, shibanfang village, Guanzhuang village, Miaogou village, peijiayu village, yikoushang village, qingyangshu village, tuanbi village, fengjiazhuang village, gaojiazhuang village, Wanli village, lijiazhang village, Nangou village, baijianao village, jingyugou village, Jiagou village Village Jiujing village renyuanhan village Chuancun, huangshinao village houshimengou village houshimengou village Fengtai Village, Baizhen village Huili village hounanyu village Qiannanyu village, Beiguan village Nanguan village, etc. There are 27718 agricultural population, 9072 farmers and 11428 rural labor force.

Natural ecology

The town is located in the West Wing of Taihang, which is a typical earth rock mountain and mountainous area with undulating terrain. The average altitude is 1260m and the maximum altitude difference is 311m. There are Zhangyi River and Liangyu River, both of which are seasonal rivers. They are abundant in rainy season and dry in winter. The climate belongs to continental monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 592.8mm. Generally, it is rainy in summer and autumn, dry in winter and spring, with an average annual temperature of 6.3 ℃ and a frost free period of 124 days. The soil texture is mainly light soil and medium soil, with an average organic matter content of 0.48% ~ 14.3%, pH value of 7.3 ~ 8.4, total N content of 0.055 ~ 0.613 and total phosphorus content of 0.029 ~ 0.106.

In terms of vegetation, there are 538650 mu of suitable forest and animal husbandry area, accounting for 9% of the total area of the town, and the forest grass coverage rate is 6%, including 279615 mu of forest land and 585270 mu of grassland.

Economic situation

By the end of 2008, the total rural economic income of the town was 237.6 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2648 yuan. There are 198 people below 650 yuan, accounting for 0.7% of the total population, 3056 people between 650 and 1200 yuan, accounting for 11% of the total population, and 24464 people above 1200 yuan, accounting for 88.3% of the total population.

land use

The town has 576000 mu of land, including 74982 mu of agricultural land, 279615 mu of forest land, 58527 mu of grassland, 2149 mu of orchard land, 7579 mu of water area, and 2239 mu of unused land. Its proportion is as follows: 13% of agricultural land, 48.5% of forest land, 10% of grassland, 0.3% of orchard land, 1.3% of water area, 4.2% of unused land, 100% of land utilization rate in the town, 41 thousand mu of cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita.

agricultural production

planting

：

The town has a total of 39000 mu of arable land, the main food crops are corn, millet, potatoes, beans, naked oats, buckwheat, etc., economic crops are composed of oil, vegetables. Among the food crops, the sown area of corn is 17000 mu, accounting for 44% of the total sown area; the sown area of millet is 4000 mu, accounting for 10%; the sown area of potato is 4000 mu, accounting for 10%; the sown area of minor cereals is 3000 mu, accounting for 8%; among the economic crops, the sown area of oil is 2000 mu, accounting for 5%; the sown area of vegetables is 5000 mu, accounting for 13%. In 2008, the total grain output of the town was 8.064 million kg, with an average yield of 285 kg per mu.

Forestry and fruit industry:

The town has vast barren hills and beaches suitable for forestry, and the climate is suitable for the development of economic forest. Now 3000 mu of forest land has been renovated, 279615 mu of forest land, accounting for 48.5% of the total area. There are 22.575 mu of forest land, 53865 mu of suitable forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 48.5%. The main tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis, poplar, Salix matsudana, larch and other timber forests, as well as almond apricot, fruit trees and other economic trees.

Animal Husbandry

：

The town has broad grazing slope, abundant water and grass, which is suitable for the development of animal husbandry. Excellent Simmental cattle enjoy a high reputation in Shanxi Province. At present, there are two 500 head cattle breeding parks, one cattle farm with more than 50 heads, 15 pig farms with more than 50 heads, and 20 chicken farms with more than 1000 heads. By the end of 2008, there are 3965 cattle, 1800 sheep, and 73200 chickens in the town, with a total income of 36 million yuan It is the leading industry for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Sidelines:

The town is rich in underground and aboveground resources, not only has obvious advantages in forest and grass, but also has rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, alum, clay gangue, etc. The town has a total of 2068 enterprises of various types (including 15 collective enterprises, 23 joint-stock enterprises, 26 joint-venture enterprises, 38 limited companies and 1966 individuals), with 8272 employees, involving coal, construction, building materials, transportation, catering services and other industries. By the end of 2008, the annual output value of the enterprise is 844.34 million yuan, the annual added value is 284.99 million yuan, and the annual tax is 96.51 million yuan. Coal is the pillar industry of the town. There are 11 coal mines in the town, with an annual output of 2.52 million tons of raw coal, an annual output value of 756 million yuan, and the tax is 166.2 million yuan.

infrastructure

highway:

National Highway 207, Yuxing line and Caishi line run from east to west. The mileage of oil paved roads in the town is 55 km. There are still 21 villages in the town, and the village roads are sandy roads.

TV:

In 75 villages of the town, 50 villages have opened program-controlled telephone, with a coverage rate of 67%; 65 villages have connected closed-circuit television, with a coverage rate of 86%.

Education:

Existing town run secondary schools