Jicang Township, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Jicang Township

Jicang Township, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Xiahe County, adjacent to Hezuo city in the East, Luqu County in the southwest, Luqu County, Shuangcha Township and ALA Township in the south, and amuquhu town and Bola Township in the north. The area is 288.59 square kilometers. In 2018, 4778 people registered residence.

In 1953, Maixi township was established. In 1968, the commune was established. In 1983, the township was changed. In 1986, it was renamed Jicang township. In June 2020, Jicang countryside governs three administrative villages.

In 2018, Jicang township has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, Maixi township was established.

In 1968, the commune was established.

In 1983, the township was changed.

In 1986, it was renamed Jicang township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Jicang village had three villagers' committees: Mudao, Jicang and Xixiao.

In June 2020, Jicang village governs three administrative villages: Jicang village, Mudao village and Xixiao village. The town people's government is stationed in Mudao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jicang township is located in the south of Xiahe County, adjacent to Hezuo city in the East, Luqu County in the southwest, Luqu County, Shuangcha Township and ALA Township in the south, and amuquhu town and Bola Township in the north. The area is 288.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jicang township is located in the edge of Taohe River Valley, the terrain inclines from west to East, and it is a valley zone with east-west trend. The terrain is mainly Valley and mountain. The main mountains are dehelanggama mountain. The highest peak of dehelanggama mountain is located at the junction of Jicang Township and Luqu County, with an altitude of 3700 meters; the lowest point of Jicang Valley is located in the east of Nanpan natural village, with an altitude of 2841 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Jicang township is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30 ℃ (March 2, 1954); the average temperature in July is 14 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30.3 ℃ (August 4, 1963). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 21.8 ℃ (March 1954), and the highest was 19.4 ℃ (August 1963). The average annual temperature range is 22.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 19.5 ℃ (September 2, 1995). The average annual growth period is 189 days, the average annual frost free period is 174 days, the longest is 211 days, the shortest is 160 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2682.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 210 days (generally from March 17 to November 10 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 630 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 135 days, up to 147 days (1963) and at least 90 days (1987). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 829.8 mm (1965), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 320 mm (1969). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Jicang Township River belongs to the Taohe River Basin, the drainage area of 0.6 square kilometers, accounting for 0.52% of the Taohe River Basin area. The main river has a secondary river, Jicang River, with a total length of 34 km. The total length of the river is 34 km, with an annual runoff of 70 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Jicang River, which originates from landiangou, Jicang Township and flows from west to East through 15 villages in the territory, with a length of 34 km, a drainage area of 0.6 square km and an average annual flow of 2.4 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jicang township was 4482.

In 2017, there were 4824 permanent residents in Jicang township.

In 2018, 4778 people registered residence in Ji Cang township.

Economics

In 2011, Jicang Township had 22200 mu of arable land, 88700 mu of usable grassland and 13800 mu of forest land. The total agricultural output value reached 26 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 4 million yuan, accounting for 153% of the GDP. Highland barley, peas and potatoes are the main food crops, producing 891.5 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil crops, with a planting area of 5400 Mu and an output of 451.5 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep, with 5460 pigs and 5500 at the end of the year; 32000 sheep and 33000 at the end of the year; 8501 cattle and 9187 at the end of the year, producing 646.1 tons of meat, including 38.8 tons of pork, 382.1 tons of beef and 225.2 tons of mutton; 792.4 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry is 24 million yuan, accounting for 92.3% of the total agricultural output value, with a total output value of 2.4% The forest area is 500 mu, the forest coverage rate is 23.2%, the volume of standing trees is 0200 cubic meters, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2604 yuan.

In 2018, Jicang township has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Jicang Township with a building area of 119 square meters, three public libraries with a building area of 28 square meters, a collection of 3821 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage rate of 20%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Jicang Township, with 588 students and 38 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96.8%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.55%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97.26%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jicang Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 health center, 2 beds, including 2 beds in public health institutions. There are 7 professional health personnel, including 5 practicing physicians, 800 medical institutions (outpatient departments), 70 patients discharged, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 0.02/10, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 52.3%, the prevalence rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 0.7%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel is 4482, and the participation rate is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 356 households with 1515 people in Jicang rural minimum living security system, and the expenditure was 4.308 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. The monthly per capita expenditure was 237 yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year. The expenditure for 26 people with five guarantees was 58600 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. There were three times of rural medical assistance, and 142 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 62000 yuan, an increase of 24.1% over the previous year 1385 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 542000 yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year. 658 people were affected by natural disasters, and 300 people were transferred and resettled in emergency. 582 mu of crops were affected. The direct economic loss was 250000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 150000 yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, there was a county (town) highway in Jicang Township, with a total length of 56 kilometers.