Amuquhu Town, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Amu quhu town

Amuquhu town is subordinate to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. It is located in the south of Xiahe County, adjacent to Hezuo city in the East, Shuangcha Township and ALA Township in Luqu County in the south, Luqu County in the East and West, and Bola Township in the north. The area is 897.6 square kilometers. In 2018, 11597 people registered residence.

In 1949, the Sixth District was set up. In 1968, it was changed into a commune. In 1983, the township was restored. In 2003, the township was removed and the town was built. In June 2020, amuquhu town governs 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in amuquhu Town, with 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, the Sixth District was set up.

In 1968, it was changed into a commune.

In 1983, the township was restored.

In 2003, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, amquhu town had 6 residents' committees, namely, Jiake, ji'ang, zadai, Ango, wanken and heiliningba, and 4 villagers' committees, namely, yaliji, Ana, gehezan and nimalon, with 33 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, amuquhu town governs 10 administrative villages: Anguo village, heiliningba village, Zhadai village, Jiahe village, ji'ang village, wankan village, nimalong village, geheza village, anacun village and yaliji village, and the town people's government is stationed in Jiake village.

geographical environment

Location context

Amuquhu town is located in the south of Xiahe County, adjacent to Hezuo city in the East, Shuangcha Township and ALA Township in Luqu County in the south, Luqu County in the East and West, and Bola Township in the north. The area is 897.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Amuquhu town is located in the south of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is divided into mountains and plains. Amigonghong mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Ango administrative village, with an altitude of 4249 meters; Jiake village, the lowest point, is located in the residence of town government, with an altitude of 3040 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in amuquhu town is 1.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.6 ℃ (January 4, 1971); the average temperature in July is 12.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26.4 ℃ (July 13, 1971). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 29.4 ℃ (November 1975), and the highest was 17.1 ℃ (July 1971). The average annual temperature range is 2.9 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 125 ℃ (May 18, 1975). The average annual growth period is 174 days, the average annual frost free period is 89 days, the longest is 159 days, and the shortest is 139 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 26883 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 186 days (generally from March 25 to November 1 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 590 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 138 days, up to 148 days (1978) and at least 74 days (2001). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 684.6 mm (1990) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 387.5 mm (1965). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in amuquhu town belongs to the Taohe River Basin, with an area of 5.7 square kilometers, accounting for 4.8%. The main rivers are: one secondary river, Dequ River, with a total length of 15.7 km and annual runoff of 160 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Dequ River, which flows from west to East through 10 villages in the territory, with a length of 15.7 kilometers, a drainage area of 5.7 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 4.6 cubic meters per second.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of amuquhu town was 12447.

In 2017, there were 12730 permanent residents in amuquhu town.

In 2018, A Mu went to town with 11597 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, amoquhu town had 30400 mu of arable land, 113000 mu of available grassland and 10800 mu of forest land. The total agricultural output value reached 8.238 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 5.3548 million yuan, accounting for 17% of the GDP. Highland barley is the main food crop. It produces 2068.4 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil crops and green fodder. The planting area of oil crops is 6800 Mu and the output is 800.8 tons. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and sheep, with 1900 pigs and 800 at the end of the year; 93000 sheep and 95000 at the end of the year; 33000 cattle and 33000 at the end of the year, producing 83.2 tons of meat, including 3.6 tons of pork, 62 tons of beef and 17.7 tons of mutton; 4.2 tons of fresh milk, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2980 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in amuquhu Town, with 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations in amuquhu Town, with a construction area of 200 square meters; 5 public libraries, with a construction area of 113 square meters, with a collection of 4392 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage of 79%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in amu quhu Town, with 39 children, 2 full-time teachers, 3 primary schools, 1481 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school were 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions and 2 health centers in amuquhu Town, with 16 beds, including 16 beds in public health institutions. There are 31 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed practitioners, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 3 registered nurses, 400 medical institutions (outpatients or above), the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 0.3/10, the prevalence of rural safe drinking water is 52.8%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel is 1 million 210 thousand, the participation rate is 98.8%, and the average life expectancy of residents is 74.6 years old. The sex was 73.2 years old and the female was 76.1 years old.

social security

In 2011, there were 714 rural minimum living security households in amoquhu Town, with 3464 people, and the expenditure was 408.23 yuan, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 93.5 yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year; 42 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 63189 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 228 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1813 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1.556 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year The number of rural temporary relief was 2312, and the expenditure was 93.61 yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. There were 86 people affected by natural disasters and 32 collapsed houses. The direct economic loss was 153500 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 160000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The state subsidized 12 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 24000 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of amu quhu town was 18000 person times, and the total freight volume was 58600 tons. There was 213 national highway passing through the town, with a length of 12 kilometers, two-way single lane, leading to Luqu county.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xia He Xian A Mu Qu Hu Zhen