Shangyang Township, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Shangyang Hui nationality township

Shangyang Hui Township, belonging to Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is located in the southern mountainous area of Kongtong District, adjacent to Dazhai township of Kongtong District in the East, Shankou village of Xiamen township of Kongtong District in the south, Xiantai village of Xiamen township of Kongtong District in the West and Xiajia village of Shilipu town of Kongtong District in the north. Its total area is 45.93 square kilometers.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the Hui uprising in Shaanxi, many Hui people with the surname of Yang moved to live here. Shangyang was the one who lived on goupo, hence the name of Shangyang township. In 1958, after the establishment of Xiamen commune, it belonged to it. In 1961, it was separated from Xiamen commune and Shangyang commune was established. In 1965, it was merged into Xiamen commune again. In 1980, it was separated from Xiamen commune again. In 1984, Shangyang Hui Township was established. By the end of 2018, 8057 people registered residence in the upper Yang Hui Township. As of June 2020, Shangyang Hui Township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 18, Xiayang village.

At the end of 2011, Shangyang Hui nationality township produced 3264.26 tons of grain and 4.2 million yuan of oil production. The income of animal husbandry reached 2.2613 million yuan, the income of transportation reached 6 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3120 yuan. In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Shangyang Hui Township.

Historical evolution

After 1949, Xiamen, machuan and Mawu belong to Wu'an district.

In 1958, after the establishment of Xiamen commune, it belonged to.

In 1961, it separated from Xiamen commune and established Shangyang commune.

In 1965, it was incorporated into Xiamen commune again.

In 1980, it was separated from Xiamen commune again and became Shangyang commune.

In 1984, Shangyang Hui Township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shangyang Hui Township had 7 villagers' committees, including Yang, Shangyang, Zaozhuang, Shizigou, Wangge, xinzhuangwan and Xiaocha, with 33 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Shangyang Hui Township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 18, Xiayang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangyang Hui Township is located in the southern mountainous area of Kongtong District, adjacent to Dazhai township of Kongtong District in the East, Shankou village of Xiamen township of Kongtong District in the south, Xiantai village of Xiamen township of Kongtong District in the West and Xiajia village of Shilipu town of Kongtong District in the north. The total administrative area is 43.95 km.

topographic features

Shangyang Hui nationality township is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in the east of Gansu Province. The terrain is higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast, with an altitude of 1382-1785m and a relative elevation difference of 403M. The terrain structure is complex, the landform is mainly gully and remnant tableland, the mountain area accounts for 98%, and the river platform area accounts for 2%.

climate

Shangyang Hui Township has a temperate semi-arid and semi humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.4 ℃. The sunshine is 2288.4 hours, the frost free period is 178 days, and the average annual rainfall is 456 mm.

hydrology

There are two rivers, Shangyang River and Xiaocha River, which flow into Jing River from north to south.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shangyang Hui nationality township are hail, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

Shangyang Hui Township is rich in limestone, clay and other mineral resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shangyang Hui Township was 7357. In addition, there are 1697 floating population, of which 4100 are male, accounting for 55.7%; 3257 are female, accounting for 44.3%; 1628 are under 14 years old, accounting for 22.1%; 5093 are between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.2%; 636 are over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%. In the total population, the Hui nationality is the main, accounting for 6807, accounting for 92.5%; the Han nationality is 550, accounting for 7.5 ‰. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, the death rate was 7.6 ‰, and the population growth rate was 0.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 8057 people registered residence in the upper Yang Hui Township.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shangyang Hui Township reached 3120 yuan

Agriculture

The main food crops in Shangyang Hui nationality township are wheat and corn, and economic crops such as millet, millet, mustard, potato, flax, rape, etc. At the end of 2011, Shangyang Hui Township produced 3264.26 tons of grain and 4.2 million yuan of oil. 103 mu of apples were planted in xinzhuangwan village, 30 vegetable greenhouses were built in Xiaocha village, and 140 mu of pollution-free vegetables were planted with Dahongpao pepper.

At the end of 2011, there were two professional cattle raising villages in Shangyang Hui nationality township, xinzhuangwan and Shihuigou. Zaozhuang animal husbandry community was built with 890 households in total, including 104 large households with more than 5 cattle. The cattle production reached 3799, and the income of animal husbandry reached 2.2613 million yuan.

Industry

At the end of 2011, six stone processing plants were built in Shangyang Hui Township, with an annual income of more than 3 million yuan. The above Yangxiang automobile transportation company mainly transports stones by special line, with 134 large-scale transportation vehicles, and the transportation income reaches 6 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Shangyang Hui Township.

business

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive rural market in Shangyang Hui nationality township, mainly trading small commodities, agricultural and sideline products, cattle, sheep and live livestock; there were 19 small commercial outlets.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and seven rural libraries in Shangyang Hui Township. All 33 communities in 7 villages of the township have achieved full coverage of radio and television.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 schools in Shangyang Hui Township, including 1 junior middle school and 7 primary schools, including 883 students, more than 60 staff and 38 teaching classes.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shangyang Hui Township, including 1 Township Health Center, 7 village health centers, 15 beds and 7 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 1 assistant doctor. More than 98% of the people enjoy social medical security.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households was 192, with 950 people. 90 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 300000 yuan of various subsidies were distributed throughout the year.

traffic

There are seven village roads in Shangyang Hui Township, with a mileage of 100.7 km.

History and culture

After the failure of the uprising of the Hui people in Shaanxi Province in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, many Hui people with the surname of Yang moved here. Those who lived on the slope of the ditch were called Shangyang, while those who lived on the slope of the ditch were called Xiayang.