Danma Township, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Danma Township

Danma Township, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Nanying township of Liangzhou District in the East, Qilian and maozang Township in the south, Huangcheng town of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the west, Xianmi township of Menyuan County in Qinghai Province in the southwest, and Xiying town of Liangzhou District in the north, with an area of 739.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Dan Ma Township was 3256.

The name of Danma township is because Danma is the name of Tibetan tribe, which means the place where the sun rises in Tibetan. Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction. In December 1981, it was assigned to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County. In May 1983, the commune and pasture were abolished, and Danma, TUTA and Shama townships were set up, belonging to Qilian district. In October 1985, it was named Danma township. As of June 2020, Danma township has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Henglu village.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Danma township was 8.16 million yuan. Among them, the subsidy income is 2.58 million yuan, the special fund income is 1.89 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 3.69 million yuan. The financial expenditure was 7.71 million yuan, including 2.59 million yuan for general expenditure, 1.43 million yuan for special funds, 3.69 million yuan for benefiting farmers, and 1732 yuan for per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, Danma township was under the jurisdiction of Xiliang Prefecture.

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In May 1950, it was the fifth township of Tianzhu autonomous region.

In December 1952, it was Danma Township and Shama Township, belonging to the Fifth District.

In December 1958, it belonged to Qilian commune.

In February 1959, it was assigned to Sunan County; in August of the same year, it was assigned to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County.

In July 1962, it was divided into Danma, Xishui, Shama commune and Danma ranch.

In October 1968, the three communes merged into Danma commune.

In December 1971, it was assigned to Wuwei County.

In December 1981, it was put under the jurisdiction of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County.

In May 1983, the commune and pasture were abolished, and Danma, TUTA and Shama townships were set up, belonging to Qilian district.

In October 1985, it was named Danma township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Danma Township had jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages: Dashui, Henglu, Kanglu, baiyangquan, TUTA, xishuihe and Xishui, and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Danma township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: xishuihe village, Henglu village, Xishui village, Dashui village, Kanglu village, baiyangquan village and TUTA village. Township People's Government in Henglu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Danma township is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Nanying township of Liangzhou District in the East, Qilian and maozang Township in the south, Huangcheng town of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the west, Xianmi township of Menyuan County in Qinghai Province in the southwest, and Xiying town of Liangzhou District in the North. The area is 739.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Danma township is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The mountains on the three sides of the north and southwest are connected meandering. The inner flank is crisscrossed with low concave in the middle, presenting a basin shape. The main mountains are Gansha Obo, xiangshuiding, huangcaoding, etc. Daxueshan, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the southwest end of the township and the junction of maozang Township, with an altitude of 4874 meters; baishuihekou, the lowest point, is located at the southeast of the township and the junction of Liangzhou District, with an altitude of 2140 meters.

climate

Danma township is a temperate continental arid and semi-arid climate. The precipitation is less, with the characteristics of drought, cold, windy and so on. The annual average precipitation is 420 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, accounting for more than 70% of the annual precipitation. The maximum temperature is 29.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 27 ℃, the annual average temperature is 1.7 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2450 hours, the annual evaporation is 380mm, the frost free period is 135 days, the freezing period is from mid October to next April, and the maximum freezing depth is 1.7m.

hydrology

Danma Township belongs to Shiyang River system. The main rivers are Xishui River, Dashui River, TUTA River and Baishui River. The river is about 21 km long, which is a seasonal river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Danma township are drought, flood, frost, locust and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on June 7, 2002. Seven villages in Danma Township were affected to varying degrees, especially the three villages of Xishui, xishuihe and Dashui, which caused 1600 mu of crops to be flooded, more than 1600 head (head) and small livestock to be washed away by the flood, and roads, bridges, trees, houses and other buildings along the river were destroyed, resulting in a direct economic loss of 3.7 million yuan.

natural resources

There are coal, rare earth, copper, iron, fluorite, barite and other mineral resources in Danma township. Among other natural resources, wild animals include wolves, foxes, rabbits, blue eared pheasants, pheasants, eagles, deer, etc.; wild Chinese herbal medicines include Gentiana macrophylla, notopterygium, rhubarb, Saposhnikovia, etc.; trees mainly include spruce, cypress, birch, poplar, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Danma Township had a total population of 3840, including 128 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.3%. In the total population, 3516 people (88.2%) are Han nationality, and 324 people (11.8%) are Tibetan nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.13 ‰, the death rate was 2.61 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.52 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Dan Ma Township was 3256.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Danma township was 8.16 million yuan. Among them, the subsidy income is 2.58 million yuan, the special fund income is 1.89 million yuan, and the fund income of benefiting farmers is 3.69 million yuan. The financial expenditure was 7.71 million yuan, including 2.59 million yuan for general expenditure, 1.43 million yuan for special funds, 3.69 million yuan for benefiting farmers, and 1732 yuan for per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Danma township was 14.67 million yuan. Danma township has 17000 mu of cultivated land, 4.5 mu per capita, mainly in mountainous and dry land. The grassland covers an area of 700000 mu. The forest area is 270000 mu. Wheat is the main food crop. At the end of 2011, 1642 tons of grain were produced, including 713 tons of wheat. Economic crops are mainly rapeseed and plateau summer vegetables. The vegetable planting area is 2022 Mu and the yield is 3251 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 5000, and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of sheep raised was 98000, and the year-end stock was 71000; the number of pigs raised was 10000, and the year-end stock was 8000; the annual stock of poultry was 12000. The total output value of animal husbandry is 9.6 million yuan, accounting for 62% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Danma Township focuses on the development of township enterprises. At the end of 2011, the added value of township enterprises was 7.05 million yuan, and that of township industries was 3.76 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Danma Township had 15 commercial outlets with 42 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.958 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 1.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Danma Township had one cultural station, seven village level cultural activity centers, eight libraries of various types and a collection of more than 20000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Danma Township, and seven villages basically achieved the goal of "village to village connection". The radio and television coverage rate was 95%. There were 1-5 sets of CCTV, Gansu Province and Wuwei TV stations settled in the local area.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports playground in Danma Township, and fitness equipment was installed in one village. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in Danma Township, with 239 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. One junior high school, namely Danma junior high school, has 181 students and 22 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 agricultural technicians, 4 animal husbandry technicians and 9 farmer technicians in Danma township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Danma Township had a township health center with 6 health technicians, including 2 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 health nurses. There are 12 beds. There were 7 village clinics and 7 medical staff. In 2011, there were 3371 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.4%.

social security

In 2011, there were 12 households with minimum living security in Danma Township, with 29 people. There are 374 households with minimum living security in rural areas, with 1289 people; 30 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The Civil Affairs Department provided medical assistance to 238 people, with an expenditure of 250000 yuan, and subsidized 284 people to participate in cooperative medical care. There were 13 people who received various kinds of state pension and subsidy. At the end of the year, 2133 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

traffic

There are 152 county roads passing through Danma township.

History and culture

Danma is the name of the Tibetan tribe, which means the place where the sun rises in Tibetan.