Jiachuan Township, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Jiachuan Township

Jia Chuan Township, a member of Qingshui County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the west of Qingshui County, east to Red Castle Town, adjacent to Fung HSI, South to Jin Ji Town, and west to Jin Ji Town, north to Tumen Town, with an area of 51.22 square kilometers, and in 2018, 13985 registered residence population.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Tianshui county. In 1954, after it was transferred to Qingshui, cunyang township was established. In 1958, it belonged to Jiachuan management area of Xinhua commune. In 1961, Jiachuan commune was established. In 1965, when the scale of the commune was adjusted, Gaochuan, Shuiqing, Jinji and other communes were partially incorporated. In 1983, it was changed to Jiachuan township. As of June 2020, Jiachuan has jurisdiction over two communities and seven administrative villages.

In 2018, Jiachuan township has one industrial enterprise and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Tianshui county.

In 1954, after it was transferred to Qingshui, cunyang township was established.

In 1958, it belonged to Jiachuan management area of Xinhua commune.

In 1961, Jiachuan commune was established.

In 1965, when the scale of the commune was adjusted, Gaochuan, Shuiqing, Jinji and other communes were partially incorporated.

In 1983, it was changed to Jiachuan township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiachuan Township had 9 administrative villages, including Jiachuan, Linhe, Dongwan, Yangwan, Hangou, Shangwan, Diaoping, Meijiang and Yawan, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiachuan has jurisdiction over two communities and seven administrative villages. Township People's Government in Linhe village Peijia group.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiachuan Township, located in the west of Qingshui County, is adjacent to Hongbao town in the East, Fengwang Township, Jinji town in the south, Jinji town in the West and Tumen town in the north, covering an area of 51.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiachuan township is located in the Loess Liang'an gully area in the lower reaches of hunihe River, with the terrain slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the South and lower in the north; the terrain is piedmont plain, with the highest point at Jiachuan village at 1620 meters above sea level; the lowest point at Linhe village at 1060 meters above sea level.

climate

Jiachuan township has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.6 ℃ (January 14, 1981), the average temperature in July is 18.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32.6 ℃ (July 13, 2004), the annual average temperature range is 22.8 ℃, the annual average growth period is 182 days, the annual average frost free period is 190 days, the longest is 200 days, the shortest is 152 days, and the annual average sunshine duration is 200 days The annual total radiation is 113.6 kcal / cm2, the duration above 0 ℃ is 244 days (generally from March 11 to November 10), the annual average precipitation is 600 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1042 mm (1976), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 211 mm (1996). The rainfall mainly occurs from June to September, and the maximum occurs in August.

hydrology

The river in Jiachuan Township belongs to the Weihe River Basin, and the main river is HUNI river. The total length of the river is 25 km, and the largest river in Jiachuan township is HUNI River, which originates from lujiayao natural village of Baituo Township and passes through Yuanmen, Tumen and Jiachuan Township in the south, with a length of 22.7 km, a drainage area of 151.4 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 2.3 m3 / s, an average annual flow of 0.4 m3 / s and an annual runoff of 1242.5 m3 The main tributaries are Ligou, tielugou, Hangou, Hougou, gaomiaogou, linwan, Tumen, cangxia and Dongwan.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiachuan Township include drought, frost, hail, etc.; the most serious one occurred on May 20, 1978, and was attacked by rainstorm and hail for three times in a row; on April 19, 1987, rainstorm and hail, with a thickness of 16 cm, affected 26200 people in 5600 households in 4 villages, affected 3600 mu of crops, and caused an economic loss of 84000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiachuan township was 13785.

In 2017, there were 11386 permanent residents in Jiachuan township.

In 2018, the registered residence of Jia Chuan township was 13985.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Jiachuan township was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 189 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, there was only one domestic financial institution, with the balance of various deposits of 600000 yuan, an increase of 26.7% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans of 2 million yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Jiachuan township has 40758 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 3 mu per capita, 2000 mu of available grassland and 14000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the added value of agriculture reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, accounting for 62.1% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 7406.6 tons of grain were produced, with 537 kg per capita, including 2802.6 tons of wheat, 2630.1 tons of corn, and 1150.6 tons of potatoes; the main economic crops were sweet corn, medicinal materials, etc.; in 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 5000 mu, with high yield 2123.4 tons, including 1002.3 tons of flax and 1121.1 tons of rape; the vegetable planting area is 10000 mu, and the output is 0.1 tons.

Animal husbandry in Jiachuan Township mainly focuses on raising pigs and poultry; in 2011, there were 5723 live pigs and 2950 on hand at the end of the year; 500 cattle and 600 on hand at the end of the year; there were 41000 poultry and 13000 listed poultry, with a total fish production of 3.52 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Jiachuan Township had planted 31000 mu, including 7000 mu of protective forest, 18000 mu of economic forest, and 6000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 12.6%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 8000 mu, with the output of 60.1 tons, all of which were apples; by the end of 2011, there were 5210 sets of agricultural machinery; the per capita net income of farmers was 3033 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, Jiachuan Township had a red brick processing factory with an annual output value of 2 million yuan and 63 employees.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jiachuan township.

business

In 2011, Jiachuan Township had 8 commercial outlets and 11 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods was 9.24 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 7.09 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jiachuan township has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Jiachuan Township, with a construction area of 800 square meters, 9 cultural activity rooms in the village, 20 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school playgrounds in Jiachuan Township, fitness equipment was installed in the cultural square of Jiachuan Township, and 12.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 2000, Jiachuan Township opened cable TV, with 46.5% coverage and 240 "village to village" TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools in Jiachuan Township, with 937 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 715 students and 45 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were all 100%; in 2011, the education funds reached 4.21 million yuan, an increase of 28.9% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 rural medical and health institutions, 1 hospital and 16 beds in Jiachuan township; there were 18 professional health personnel. In 2011, 24000 patients were diagnosed and treated, and 7000 patients were discharged.

In 2011, the legal reported infectious disease rate of Jiachuan township was 604 / 100000, the rural safe drinking water popularization rate was 72.9%, the rural sanitary toilet popularization rate was 14.6%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 12942, the participation rate was 95%; the maternal mortality rate was 30 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.7 ‰, 0.2 ‰ and 0.1 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 574 rural minimum living security households with 2219 people in Jiachuan Township, with an expenditure of 2.34 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; 26 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 182000 yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year; 196 rural medical assistance and 196 cooperative medical treatment were funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 240000 yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year; 240 rural temporary relief were provided, with an expenditure of 1.5% 10000 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, 3210 people were affected by natural disasters in Jiachuan Township, 2 people were transferred and resettled urgently, 4560 mu of crops were affected, 5 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 165000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 120000 yuan, an increase of 32.1% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Jiachuan Township had a postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 kilometers, nine delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; a business income of 78000 yuan; a telecommunications service network; 2003 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 81.2%; 5000 mobile phone users; 72 Internet users, with a year-round growth