Mahuangliang Town, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Mahuangliang town

Mahuangliang town belongs to Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located along the Great Wall in the northeast of Yuyang District, it is adjacent to daheta town in the East, Qingyun town in the south, Niujialiang town in the West and Jinjitan town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 28 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 29 kilometers, with a total area of 488 square kilometers.

Mahuangliang town is a big sheep raising town, a new energy industrial center town and a resource rich town in Yuyang District.

As of June 2020, Mahuangliang town has 12 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Huang Liang town was 16591. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mahuangliang town reached 83 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 4.09 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 32 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's government is located in the growth of Ephedra ridge and named.

In 1473, shuangshanpu was established.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, shuangshanbao was set up, which governed 83 villages (forts).

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Sixth District of Yulin County was established, which governed Shuangshan Township, Maoguo Township and Jian'an township.

In 1940, Shuangjian township was established.

After 1949, it was successively subordinate to Shuangjian District, Shuangshan district (eight districts) and anyadi district.

In 1958, Shuangshan commune was established.

In May 1961, it was divided into two communes: Shuangshan commune and Dianfang commune.

In September 1965, Dianfang commune, shibadun commune and Shuangshan commune had jurisdiction over 30 production teams.

In April 1981, liuqianhe commune was assigned six production brigades including nanliujiapan, jufuliang and Liujiagou.

In July 1984, it was changed into Shuangshan Township, with jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages.

In January 1985, it was renamed Mahuangliang township.

In November 1997, it was changed into Mahuangliang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had 24 administrative villages, including MoZhuang, Hualong, Jiubao, Qiaojie, panyunjie, shibadun, Beida Gelao, Wangjiawan, dongqingshuihe, Duanqiao, lijiamao, liuzhanmao, Wangzhuang, Heilongtan, yayaogou, Wayaogou, zhanghugou, shizilong, duanjiawan, Dianfang, Yanshan, Shuangshan, dongliujiapan, Dagou, and 119 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mahuangliang town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Beida village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mahuangliang town is located along the Great Wall in the northeast of Yuyang District, adjacent to daheta town in the East, Qingyun town in the south, Niujialiang town in the West and Jinjitan town in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 28 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 29 kilometers, with a total area of 488 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mahuangliang town is located at the junction of the southern edge of Maowusu Desert and the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, where the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain mainly includes windy sandy grassland area and hilly gully area, which is a typical "seven mountains, two sands and one farmland". The highest point is located in xiejialiang, 1413 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the exit of shahechuan.

Water system hydrology

Mahuangliang Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are sanbushu River, Qingshui River (also known as Hongliugou), kaiguangchuan River, shahechuan River and duanjiawan River, with a total flow length of 72.5 km. Shahechuan River, the largest river in the territory, flows into Jialu River from northwest to Southeast, with a length of 20 km and annual flow of 0.37 m3 / s.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Mahuangliang town mainly include coal, natural gas, salt, etc. Among them, the coal reserves are 2.3 billion tons. The developed coal mines include Erdun coal mine, located in shibadun village, with an area of 8.43 square kilometers and an annual output of 1.2 million tons; Mahuangliang coal mine, located in Beida village, with an area of 17.68 square kilometers and an annual output of 1.2 million tons. In addition, Shuangshan, shenshupan, qianshutan and other coal mines are under development.

population

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had a total population of 13258, including 128 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1%. In the total population, there are 6892 males, accounting for 52%, and 6366 females, accounting for 48%. The population density is 27.2 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Ma Huang Liang town was 16591.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mahuangliang town was 4.97 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mahuangliang town was 7668 yuan.

In 2018, there were 25 industrial enterprises in Mahuangliang Town, of which 17 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Mahuangliang town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mahuangliang town reached 83 million yuan, an increase of 34.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 28 million yuan, accounting for 2% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 52000 mu.

Grain crops in Mahuangliang town are mainly millet, corn and soybean. In 2011, grain production in Mahuangliang town was 9982 tons, including 590 tons of millet, 6858 tons of corn and 448 tons of beans.

The main economic crops in Mahuangliang town are apricot and apple.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Mahuangliang town was 219000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 32.5%. In 2011, Mahuangliang town has 800 mu of fruit planting area and 600 tons of output. The main varieties are apple, pear, peach, red jujube, etc.

Animal husbandry in Mahuangliang town mainly raises sheep and pigs. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Mahuangliang town was 149000, with a year-end stock of 89300; the number of pigs raised was 9200, with a year-end stock of 3400. In 2011, Mahuangliang town produced 2036 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 59.73 million yuan, accounting for 72% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Mahuangliang town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mahuangliang town reached 4.09 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 275 million yuan, accounting for 97.1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 6 large-scale industrial enterprises with 140 employees in Mahuangliang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 400000 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had 166 commercial outlets and 479 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mahuangliang town reached 32 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 36 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the financial industry of Mahuangliang town realized tax revenue of 109700 yuan. By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had a bank and financial institution of rural cooperative bank Mahuangliang sub branch; the balance of various deposits was 56 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4497 yuan; the balance of various loans was 35 million yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year.

Transportation

Mahuangliang town has formed a transportation network composed of oil road, cement road and gravel road. Yuma Road, Qianjin Road, Qian'an Road, Jinma road and Yujia road run through the East, West, North and south. There are 24 township roads, Mahuangliang Industrial Park has completed 52 km road network. Mahuangliang bus station sends 11 passenger cars per day and 33 round trips.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had one cultural station, 24 village cultural rooms, 12 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 50000 books; one Yangko team; the town's "Great Wall Cultural Station" was the first private Township in Shaanxi Province, and the "Great Wall Painting Society", "great wall learning society" and "great wall wind collecting society" were established accordingly. In Shuangshan village, there are "sketching creation base", "Xintianyou wind collecting base in Northern Shaanxi", "folk culture film and television in Northern Shaanxi", and they have successively shot such feature films as "red and gorgeous flowers" and "people in Northern Shaanxi".

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had a radio and television center station, 1100 cable TV users, 400 "village to village" satellite TV users, 24 Village Radio rooms and 48 radio speakers.

education

By the end of 2011, Mahuangliang town had 1 kindergarten with 223 children and 5 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 500 students and 48 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 348 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Mahuangliang town was 4.953 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mahuangliang Town, including 1 Township Health Center, 15 village clinics and 80 hospital beds. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Mahuangliang town was 11678, with a participation rate of 93.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 379 rural minimum living security households in Mahuangliang Town, with 684 people, with an expenditure of 890800 yuan; 38 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 547200 yuan. The state subsidized 23 people. There are 13 community service centers.