Tiebian Town, Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Tiebian town

Tiebian town belongs to Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Wuqi County. It is connected with Wuqi street in the East, Miaogou Township in the south, Baima Yaoxian Township in Dingbian County of Yulin City in the West and xin'anbian town in Dingbian County in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 26 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 33 kilometers, with a total area of 796.30 square kilometers.

Tiebian town is a Provincial Education Town, an ecological town and a municipal key town.

As of June 2020, tiebian town has 17 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of iron border town was 19142. In 2011, the total financial revenue of tiebian town was 44.09 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 40.9 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5960 yuan.

Historical evolution

In Ming Dynasty, tiebianshan was named after tiebianshan.

The Western Han Dynasty was governed by guide county.

Sui Daye first year (605), because of Luoshui out of this, changed to Luoyuan county.

Tang and Five Dynasties.

In the third year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1058), the Xixia built a border city here, and then set up a border army.

In 1146, it was reduced to Dingbian village. It was renamed Tiebiancheng in Ming Dynasty.

In May 1936, tiebian county was established in Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Province.

In October 1937, tiebian city was set up.

In June 1952, the township was set up.

In 1958, Tiebiancheng commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, wangwazi township was abolished and merged into tiebian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tiebiancheng had 23 administrative villages, including Tiebiancheng, sanguyao, baishizui, Yousi, Zhangjian, tiannanwan, tianbaihu, zhanghucha, haiyangou, Wucha, nanzhuangpan, liuquangou, lugouzui, wangwazi, zhangtaizi, Beiliang, chencha, zhaiziwan, litaizi, miaoliangzi, jiataizi, Jianganling and langergou, with 147 villager groups.

As of June 2020, tiebian town has 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Tiebiancheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiebian town is located in the northwest of Wuqi County. It is connected with Wuqi street in the East, Miaogou Township in the south, Baima Yaoxian Township in Dingbian County of Yulin City in the West and xin'anbian town in Dingbian County in the north. The largest distance from east to west is 26 kilometers, and the largest distance from north to south is 33 kilometers, with a total area of 796.30 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiebian town is located in the hilly and gully area. In the territory of deep mountains, gullies, terrain from north to South tilt. The highest point in the territory is 1780 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1350 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Tiebian town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and uneven rainfall distribution. The annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2332 hours. The annual average frost free period is 134 days (the early frost begins in late September, and the late frost ends in early May of the next year). The annual average precipitation is 318.3 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, accounting for 63% of the annual precipitation.

natural resources

Tiebian town is rich in natural gas, oil, groundwater and other resources. It has proved 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas, with an exploration and development area of 116 square kilometers. The proven oil is mainly distributed in the oil accumulation area of Northern Shaanxi basin, which is the connecting area between the upper Triassic oil layer and the lower Jurassic oil layer. The main sandstone extends to the northwest Dingbian area, with a thickness of 20-260m and an oil layer thickness of 10-18m.

Mineral water is rich in many trace elements and chemical components, such as lithium, zinc, iodine, selenium, bromine and free carbon dioxide.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tiebian town include drought, flood, hail, frost, strong wind, diseases and insect pests, collapse, etc. Drought mainly occurred from March to June, flood and hail mainly occurred from July to September. The most serious drought occurred in 2004. In the first half of the year, the whole town continued to be dry for six months. From July to September, it was attacked by rainstorm and hail. The affected area of crops was 12000 mu, the affected area was 8000 mu, and the direct economic loss was more than 5 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tiebian urban area was 13409. Among them, there are 5760 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 43.0%. There are also 2580 floating population. In the total population, there are 6985 males, accounting for 52.1%; 6424 females, accounting for 47.9%; 3448 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 25.7%; 8353 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 62.3%; 1608 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12.0%. The population density is 22 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of iron border town was 19142.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of tiebian town was 44.09 million yuan, and the local tax revenue was 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of tiebian urban farmers was 5960 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tiebian cities and towns was 40.9 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land area is 101000 mu, available grassland area is 365000 mu, and woodland area is 505000 mu. The main grain is autumn grain and potato. In 2011, tiebian town produced 6344 tons of grain, including 2725 tons of grain, 2336 tons of corn and 3430 tons of potato. The main economic crops are beans, oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of beans in tiebian town was 2527 mu, with an output of 190 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 3401 mu, with an output of 248 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2380 mu, with an output of 7491 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of tiebian town was 75800 mu, including 75800 mu of protective forest and 15100 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 37%. In 2011, tiebian town has a fruit planting area of 23200 mu, with an output of 652 tons. The main varieties are apples, pears, grapes, peaches and apricots, including 550 tons of apples, 49 tons of pears, 2 tons of grapes, 4 tons of peaches and 2 tons of apricots, and 45 tons of other fruits.

Animal husbandry in tiebian town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 9233 pigs in tiebian Town, with a year-end stock of 6439; 861 cattle, with a year-end stock of 727; 34400 sheep, with a year-end stock of 22000; 70400 poultry, with a year-end stock of 39500. In 2011, tiebian town produced 935.3 tons of meat, including 643 tons of pork, 19 tons of beef, 202 tons of mutton, 44 tons of poultry and 243 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in tiebian town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, tiebian town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, tiebian town had a county-level highway with a total length of 35 kilometers. There are 15 minibuses with a daily passenger volume of 300.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, tiebian town had 2 central cultural activity squares, 2 public libraries, 2 cultural stations and 23 village level cultural activity centers. By the end of 2011, there were 350 cable TV users and 648 satellite TV users in tiebian Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99.2%.

education

By the end of 2011, tiebian town had 2 kindergartens with 380 children and 26 full-time teachers, 2 primary schools with 674 students and 69 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 25 medical and health institutions at all levels in tiebian Town, including 2 township hospitals, 23 village clinics, and 12 beds in public health institutions. There are 8 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor, 2 registered nurses and 23 rural doctors. In 2011, 3134 people were diagnosed and treated in tiebian urban medical institutions (above outpatient department) and 497 people were discharged.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of tiebian cities and towns was 98%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 65%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 5862, and the participation rate was 99%; the maternal mortality rate was 0 / 100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 2.6 ‰, 2.6 ‰ and 3.6 ‰ respectively.

Sports

By the end of 2011, tiebian town had three school sports venues, 50% of the villages had installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents participated in regular sports activities.

History and culture

Tiebiancheng site

Tiebiancheng is an ancient city. It is said that the name of Tiebiancheng is derived from the garrison of Helian iron, Princess of the great Xia state. The town has preserved the Queen's tomb, ancient city wall, xiaochangtan, dianjiangtai, yingpanyuan and other sites, which has high archaeological value and rich tourism development resources.

On October 18, 1935, Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army to spend the night in zhangwanzi village, the tiebian city. The next day, they arrived at Wuqi street, ending the 25000 Li Long March. In the town, zhangwanzi had a well guaranteed former residence of Chairman Mao.

On May 3, 2013, Tiebiancheng site was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honorary title

July 2020