Guandi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Guandi town

Guandi town belongs to Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Linwei District, it is connected with Xiaying town in the East, Guandao town in the south, Guanshan Town in Yanliang District of Xi'an City in the west, Zhangqiao town in Fuping County in the northwest and Yuanren town in Pucheng County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.4km, with a total area of 50.35km2.

Kou Zhun, the famous Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, was born in Zuojia village, Guandi town. Now there is a tomb of Kou Zhun, which belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit. Xue Jingzhi, the "master of guanxi" in Ming Dynasty, was born in xiaxue village, and Sun Jing, the Minister of war, was born in Sunjia village. Du Shengchu, a famous shadow puppet artist in the Qing Dynasty, Li Shouzhi, a contemporary educator, Wang Yiqun, a musician, and Zhang Xingbin, a calligrapher are all officials.

As of June 2020, Guandi town has 18 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the official bottom town was 34636. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guandi town reached 500 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 240 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 130 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, when xiabang was a county government, it set up an official residence here to entertain past officials. Because it borders Pucheng, Fuping and Yanliang, it is known as "Jiming four counties".

Qin Han Tang Song Li xiabang county.

Yuan to yuan first year (1264), Li Weinan county.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he was an official in the village of Yuanxiang.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), known as Jingyuan township.

In May 1949, Guandi township was called Guandi District, with four villages.

In March 1950, Guandi district was abolished as subordinate to xiabang district.

In February 1956, Guandao township was called Guandi district.

In September 1958, it belonged to five-star commune.

In January 1959, it was called Guandao management area, which was under the jurisdiction of Guandao commune, with 21 production teams.

In August 1961, Guandi commune was called Guandao district.

In January 1971, Weinan county was abolished as an official administrative region.

In April 1984, the township was set up, under which 21 villagers' committees were set up.

In March 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guandi town had 21 administrative villages including Guandi, shangxue, xiaxue, Miaowang, Baowang, Doumiao, Louwang, mozhang, Ziguo, Zhaojia, Jiangjia, Jianjia, Beiguo, Zhuli, Xiaocun, Donglai, Huangjia, Zhujia, Zuojia, Huifeng and huafo, with 124 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guandi town has 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Guandi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guandi town is located in the northwest end of Linwei District, connecting Xiaying town in the East, Guandao town in the south, Guanshan Town in Yanliang District of Xi'an City in the west, Zhangqiao town in Fuping County in the northwest and Yuanren town in Pucheng County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.4km, with a total area of 50.35km2.

topographic features

Guandi town is located in Guanzhong Plain with flat terrain. The terrain is mainly plain. The highest point in the territory is 400 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 330 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Guandi town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by drought in spring, hot in summer, waterlogging in autumn, cold in winter, cold, warm, dry and wet, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃; the average temperature in July is 35 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The minimum monthly average temperature is 8 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 30 ℃. The annual average growth period is 220 days, and the annual average frost free period is 226 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2277.2 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ was 286 days. The annual average precipitation is 555.8 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to August, with the most in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guandi town are low temperature and autumn waterlogging. The disaster occurred once a year, mainly from February to July, and the most serious autumn flood occurred in July 2003.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Guandi town was 36456, including 3760 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.3qo. There are 6350 floating population. In the total population, there are 19125 males, accounting for 52.5%; 17331 females, accounting for 47.5%; 8229 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 10355 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.4%; 13071 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.9%; 4801 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.1%. The population is Han nationality. The population density is 660.4 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the official bottom town was 34636.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guandi town was 5521 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Guandi town. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guandi town reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Guandi town was 20773 tons, 569.8 kg per capita. Among them, there are 12959 tons of wheat and 8480 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, melon, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Guandi town was 8629 mu, with an output of 808 tons; the West (sweet) melon planting area was 5414 mu, with an output of 19657 tons; the oil crops planting area was 3084 mu, with an output of 405 tons, including 31 tons of peanut and 146 tons of sesame; the vegetable planting area was 13497 mu, with an output of 41386 tons. The main products were cucumber, spinach, garlic, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, kidney bean, pepper and Lentinus edodes（ Among them, 4210 tons of cucumber, 4010 tons of spinach, 3517 tons of garlic, 2847 tons of tomato, 2714 tons of eggplant, 2405 tons of cabbage, 2381 tons of kidney beans, 2355 tons of pepper, 173 tons of Lentinus edodes (dry products).

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, Guandi town had 34510 pigs and 16504 at the end of the year, 9185 sheep and 6070 cattle, 6496 rabbits and 9100 rabbits, 303000 poultry and 146000 listed poultry. In 2011, Guandi town produced 1813.6 tons of meat, including 1287.6 tons of pork, 203.9 tons of beef, 57.6 tons of mutton, 3.9 tons of rabbit and 259.1 tons of poultry; 1772.8 tons of eggs and 6945.5 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 260 million yuan, accounting for 52% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Guandi town had forested 26000 mu, including 20000 mu of protective forest, 6000 mu of economic forest and 36000 trees around farmers' houses. The forest coverage rate was 21%, and the volume of standing trees was 15000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Guandi town was 3372 mu, and the output was 3699 tons. The main varieties were apple, grape, Suli, jujube, etc., including 1265 tons of apple, 986 tons of grape, 836 tons of Suli, 612 tons of jujube. In 2011, there were 418 large and medium-sized tractors and 626 agricultural implements in Guandi town; green agricultural products included grapes and melons.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guandi town reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 18 small private enterprises in Guandi Town, including oil factory, carton factory, cement product factory, juxiangyuan vegetable and non-staple food processing factory, with 1936 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 84 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 780 commercial outlets with 1800 employees in Guandi Town, and 2 market markets with 22 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Guandi town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, one financial institution of Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union in Guandi town had set up an office.

Transportation

In Guandi Town, there is one county-level highway with a length of 15 kilometers, and four Township Level highways with a total length of 75 kilometers. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Guandi town was 653000, and the total annual freight volume was 3 million tons. By the end of 2011, Guandi town had opened one bus line, with a total mileage of 35 km and an annual passenger volume of 329000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Guandi town had 1 cultural station with a construction area of 1200 square meters; 21 village cultural activity centers with a total construction area of 6300 square meters; 1 drama and chess association with 24 members; 28 cultural professionals with 22 libraries with a construction area of 330 square meters and more than 100000 books; 84 amateur music, art, calligraphy and literature creators.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Guandi town with 1073 children and 47 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1547 students and 97 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 798 students and 112 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education