Seman Township, Kashi City, Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Seman Township

Seman Township, which belongs to Kashgar City in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Kashgar City. It is connected with xiamalebage town in the East, pahatakeli Township in the south, Langan township of Shufu County in the West and wasteland Township in the north. It is 6.7 km away from Kashgar City, with a total area of 35 square kilometers.

Before 1949, Seman township was under the jurisdiction of Shufu County; in 2004, Seman township was re assigned to Kashi City. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 22552. In 2019, semun rural area governs 10 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in akewuyira village.

The main food crops in Seman township are corn, wheat and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, donkeys, cattle and poultry; the main industry is brick making. In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Seman township.

History of construction

Before 1949, Seman township was under the jurisdiction of Shufu county.

In 1950, it belonged to Seman District of Shufu county.

In March 1958, it was transferred to Kashgar City and the Seman commune was established.

In 1964, it returned to Shufu county.

In August 1984, Seman commune was transformed into Seman township.

In 2004, Seman township was returned to Kashi City.

administrative division

In 2011, semun rural area has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, including akwuyila, atagu, Tuge, dunailek, harivafu, dunwuyila, tikanbesh, and kokelike, with 54 villager groups.

In 2019, Seman rural area governs 10 administrative villages, including akewuyira village, atagu village, Tuge village, dunairike village, Xingfu village, dunwuyira village, tikanbeishi village, kekeairike village, Hongqi village and Chaoyang village. The people's government is stationed in akewuyira village.

geographical environment

Location context

Seman township is located in the west of Kashgar City, connecting with xiamalebage town in the East, pahatakeli Township in the south, Langan Township in Shufu County in the west, and wasteland Township in the north. It is 6.7 kilometers away from Kashgar City, with a total area of 35 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Seman Township inclines from west to East and is relatively flat, with an average altitude of 1400 meters.

climate

Seman township is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long light, large temperature change, less precipitation, hot summer, short cool summer, cold winter, long low temperature period, windy spring and summer, severe sandstorm and floating dust weather, average annual temperature of 117 ℃, average air temperature of - 6.5 ℃ in January, and average air temperature of 25.9 ℃ in July.

hydrology

There is Tuman River in Seman Township, 7 km long, which enters from the east of Langan Township, Shufu county.

population

In 2011, the total population of Seman township was 19000, including 11000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.79%, and 1259 floating population. Among the total population, 9882 are male, accounting for 51.8%; 9196 are female, accounting for 48.2%; 6239 are under 14 years old, accounting for 32.7%; 12133 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 63.6%; 706 are over 65 years old, accounting for 3.7%; 17819 are mainly Uygur, accounting for 93.4%; 1259 are Han, accounting for 6.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 28 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 22 ‰, and the population density was 545 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the township was 22552.

Economics

The main food crops in Seman township are corn, wheat and rice; the main economic crops are vegetables; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, donkeys, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly brick making.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Seman township was 210 million yuan; the grain planting area was 9200 mu, the output was 3800.2 tons, and the per capita was 200 kg, including 1257.6 tons of corn, 2035 tons of wheat, and 507.6 tons of rice. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Seman township was 28005.7 mu, and the yield was 7845.1 tons. The main varieties were pepper, tomato and garlic. In 2011, there were 29350 livestock on hand at the end of the year, including 28159 sheep, 630 donkeys and 561 cattle, and 12206 poultry. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Seman township was 578.6 mu, with an output of 83.2 tons. The main varieties were grape, apricot and red jujube, of which 31.6 tons were grape, 18.8 tons were apricot and 32.8 tons were red jujube. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Seman township was 5621 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Seman Township reached 31.074 million yuan. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 150 employees in Seman township.

At the end of 2011, Seman Township had 224 commercial outlets and 282 employees. In 2011, the financial expenditure of Seman township was 100 million yuan, an increase of 84% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Seman township was 2.1 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans was 710 million yuan. In 2011, the average annual disposable income of residents in Seman township was 5582.3 yuan, and the collective income of villages and towns was 120000 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Seman township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens (institutes), 182 children in kindergartens and 33 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, 3732 students and 240 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior school, 699 students and 85 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 98% for junior middle school-age population. In 2011, the education expenditure of Seman township was 18.701 million yuan, accounting for 18.5% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, eight village activity centers and 25000 books in Seman township. At the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Seman Township School, 37% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 36% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 8 loudspeakers in Seman Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 98%; the number of cable TV users was 3160, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Seman Township, all of which were outpatient departments (institutes); there were 30 beds, the total value of fixed assets was 260000 yuan; there were 33 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions in Seman township (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 13000 people; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 17819, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 152 urban minimum living security households with 247 people in Seman Township, with an expenditure of 531000 yuan per month, 179 yuan per month; 152 urban medical assistance; 5 urban living without assistance, with an expenditure of 1000 yuan; 541 rural minimum living security households with 199 people, with an expenditure of 1524000 yuan, an increase of 23.5% over 2010, with an average monthly per capita of 105.9 yuan; 73 five guarantees, with an expenditure of 6570 yuan The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 2.08 million yuan, and 273 people have participated in the endowment insurance for urban residents.

traffic

There are 314 national roads in Seman township; at the end of 2011, there are 43.7 kilometers of rural roads.

History and culture

Seman, a Uyghur word, means people who work in the morning and work in the dark. Because Seman township is close to the city, vegetable farmers work in the morning and work in the dark to sell vegetables in the city.