Baishulin street, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Cypress forest Street

Baishulin street, belonging to Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Beilin District, the middle of Xi'an City, and the southeast corner of the Ming city wall. It is adjacent to the moat in the East and south, Dongguan South Street Street, Taiyi road street and Wenyi Road Street respectively. It starts from zhanbuyuan and Anju Lane in the West and connects with nanyuanmen street. It governs the whole section of Dongda street in the north, and borders with Xiyi road and Zhongshan Gate Street in Xincheng District, with a total area of 2.09 square kilometers.

Cypress forest street is named after cypress forest street. There is a famous stele forest museum in the territory, which was built in Wolong Temple during the reign of emperor Hanling.

As of June 2020, baishulin street has 12 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, the total population of baishulin sub district was 68059, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 11.93 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Because the territory has cypress forest street named.

History of construction

In June 1955, Sanxue Street was set up.

In December 1958, duanlumen street and Sanxue Street were merged into baishulin street.

In May 1960, it was changed into a commune, belonging to Yanta District.

In July 1962, it was restored to Beilin District.

In July 1963, Zhongshan street, kaikaixiang commune and baishulin commune were established.

In November 1966, it was renamed Yonghong road commune.

In April 1972, it was renamed cypress forest commune.

In March 1979, cypress forest street was restored.

In August 2002, Heping Road street was abolished and merged into baishulin street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, baishulin street had jurisdiction over 12 communities including Sanxue Street, duanlumen, Kaitong lane, geta temple, dongcangmen, Juhua garden, machangzi, Hebei, Henan, Xiamaling, dongdajie and Jiannan, and 96 resident groups.

As of June 2020, baishulin street has 12 communities under its jurisdiction. Shulin Street office is located at No. 19, East Shidao lane.

geographical environment

Baishulin street is located in the north of Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, the middle of Xi'an City, and the southeast corner of the Ming city wall. It is adjacent to the moat in the East and south, respectively, to Dongguan South Street, Taiyi road and Wenyi road. In the west, it starts from zhanbuyuan and Anju lane, connecting with nanyuanmen street. In the north, it governs the whole section of Dongda street, connecting with Xiyi road and Zhongshan Gate Street in Xincheng District. It is 4km away from the District People's government. The maximum distance from east to west is 2.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 0.78km, with a total area of 2.09km2.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of baishulin sub district was 68059, with an urbanization rate of 100%. In addition, there are 18631 floating population. In the total population, there are 33271 males, accounting for 48.9%; 34788 females, accounting for 51.1%; 9491 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 15013 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.1%; 29848 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.9%; 13707 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 20.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in baishulin street was 6.8 ‰, the death rate was 3.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 2.9 ‰. The population density is 32564 per square kilometer.

Economics

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in baishulin Street reached 11.93 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 4593 commercial outlets and 22662 employees in baishulin street.

By the end of 2011, there were 46 postal outlets and 42 telecommunication service outlets in baishulin street.

Transportation

The commuting of Xi'an Metro Line 1 and Xi'an Metro Line 2 in baishulin street. The main roads are East Street, Shuncheng South Road, Shuncheng East Road, etc.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in baishulin street, with 429 children and 14 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 4958 students and 130 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 3691 students and 84 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, 100% enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and 100% coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education There are 5700 students and 150 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups with 213 members in baishulin street; 3 film projection units with 7200 seats, 1057 per 10000 people, 3800 film shows and 1.1 million audience; 1 cultural station, 1 Public Library, with a building area of 600 square meters, 1 archives and 1 Museum. There are 579 employees in the cultural industry, including 335 employees in public institutions. The folk art with local characteristics includes Dongcang drum music, Zhang's kite, etc. Zhang's kite is listed in the world (National) intangible cultural heritage list.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 11 sports venues in baishulin street, with more than 200 sports equipment installed in the community, ensuring that 15% of the residents have sports equipment. The residents who often take part in sports account for 11% of the permanent residents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in baishulin street, with 550 beds. There were 568 health professionals, including 242 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 215 registered nurses.

Employment

In 2011, there were 7211 newly employed people in baishulin street, 4998 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 2292 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, there were 1226 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.3%.

social security

In 2011, there were 25600 urban residents' basic medical insurance in baishulin street, an increase of 1600 over the end of last year.

social welfare

In 2011, there were 1073 urban minimum living security households with 1981 people in baishulin street, and the expenditure was 6.041 million yuan, an increase of 2.05% over the previous year; the monthly average per capita was 252.57 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 48 person times of urban medical assistance, and 48 person times of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 8900 yuan, an increase of 1.14% over the previous year. The state subsidized 125 people, received 10 retired military cadres, 6 workers without military status, and one military rest home. The pension expenses were 1.09 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. There are 17 community service facilities, including 1 Community Service Center, 12 community service stations and 4 other community service facilities. There are 13 regular social assistance workstations, spots and charity supermarkets, which receive 400000 yuan of social donations throughout the year.

History and culture

Beilin Museum

The forest of Steles, one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units (No.1 stone inscriptions), national first-class Museum, national AAAAA tourist attraction, and one of the 18 special tourist landscapes in China, is the earliest collection of ancient Chinese steles and the most famous collection of Han culture and art treasure house. It is located at No.15 Sanxue Street, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.

The source of the forest of Steles can be traced back to Shitai Xiaojing and Kaicheng Shijing, which were established in the imperial palace of wubenfang in Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The official founder was Lu Dazhong (from Lantian, Shaanxi Province), a famous official of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was built in 1087, the second year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty. After generations of collection, the scale gradually expanded. At present, there are more than 11000 cultural relics in the collection, including 134 of 19 kinds (groups) of Chinese treasure level cultural relics and 535 of first-class cultural relics. Four of the famous "six horses of Zhaoling" are hidden in the forest of steles.

The forest of Steles in Xi'an is not only the concentration of stone carving in ancient Chinese cultural books, but also the gathering place of famous calligraphy art treasures in the past dynasties, which has great historical and artistic value. On March 4, 1961, the forest of Steles was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Wolong Temple

Wolong Temple, also known as Wolong Temple, is located in baishulin street, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is a national key Buddhist temple in the Han area determined by the State Council. It was founded during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (168-189).

In the Sui Dynasty, it was called "Fuying Buddhist temple". In the Tang Dynasty, it was also called "Guanyin Temple" because the statue of Guanyin painted here by Wu Daozi was preserved in the temple.

During the reign of Xiantong (860) and Qianfu (874) of Yizong of Tang Dynasty, stone buildings of the toronic Sutra were successively built in the temple.

In the early Song Dynasty, Huiguo, the eminent monk, went to the abbot of the temple and lay high all day long. In the time of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty (976-997), Geng temple was named Wolong Temple.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Wolong Temple was rebuilt.

In 1377, the stone tablet was rebuilt again. Now it is still in the east of the main hall. "The stone tablet is like a flower, so it is called the flower tablet.". In 1521, the palace was rebuilt.

In the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1852), it was revived as a forest in ten directions, and a monument was erected. In 1868, the hall was rebuilt and the Wolong historical monument was erected. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Allied forces of eight countries invaded Beijing. Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu took refuge in Xi'an, which brought new prosperity to Wolong Temple. Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt the temple and built a stone tablet square, which is grand and exquisite. Cixi also personally wrote the plaque of "mercy day of Ciyun" and "three times of dieyao" to the temple, and wrote the plaque of "ten side Wolong Chan forest" for the mountain gate. At that time, lamas and princes of Tibet and Mongolia sent all kinds of tributes and Buddha statues from afar, among which the Buddha statues were ordered to be sent to Wolong Temple for support. So there are many small Buddha statues in the temple.

In 1931, General Zhu ziqiao et al