Zhike Township, Gangba County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Zhike Township

Zhike township is located in southern Tibet, at the northern foot of West Malaya mountain, between 27 ° 54 'n to 28 ° 12' n and 88 ° 54 'e, adjacent to Sakya County in the north and Dingjie County in the west, 37 km away from the county. It is 352km away from Shigatse and 625km away from Lhasa. The village belongs to the township of animal husbandry and a small amount of agriculture.

Zhike township of Gangba county is located in the south of Xigaze City, Tibet, and the northern foot of Himalayas, with an average altitude of more than 4500 meters. The natural vegetation is sparse, and it belongs to the Plateau semi-arid season area. In spring, it is cold and warm, windy and snowy. In summer, it has a mild climate, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, high and cool in autumn, cold and dry in winter, and frequent monsoon. The annual average temperature is 1.3 ℃, the hottest is in July, and it is flat The average temperature is 9 ℃, the coldest is from December to January, and the average temperature is - 8 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 60 days, the number of days is more than 3200 hours, and the annual rainfall is 245 mm, which is concentrated in July to August. The main natural disasters are frost, hail, drought, sand, snow and so on. It is a semi farming and semi pastoral Alpine border Township, with three administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

General situation

With a total population of 1361 (2017), the total income of rural economy in 2008 was 43475.88 yuan, including 213982.88 yuan from the primary industry, 503825 yuan from the secondary industry and 1612360 yuan from the tertiary industry. The income of labor export is 396990 yuan, and diversified economy and labor export are increasingly becoming the main growth point of the current economy in agricultural and pastoral areas. Among them, there are 92 poverty-stricken households and 348 people.

Social situation

The soil fertility is low. Most of the poor households have a large population, and lack of labor force and per capita means of production. There are 105 households and 482 people in the village involved in the project, and the cultivated land area is only 1285 mu, reaching 2.67 mu per capita. Due to the impact of the natural environment, the region has less biodiversity, less vegetation, thin soil layer and low soil fertility, resulting in serious desertification. The yield of highland barley is only 300 Jin, and that of straw forage is only 400 Jin. In particular, the output of 600 mu of land in the project area is the lowest, and the concentrated contiguous area meets the requirements of land consolidation.

Natural conditions

The natural environment is bad. The project area is located in an alpine area of more than 4500 meters, with long days and serious natural disasters such as drought and hail. It is a disaster prone area, commonly known as "nine disasters in ten years". The poor people all live in remote and remote places with poor natural conditions and hard production and living environment. The project area is located in the edge of desert. How to improve the soil fertility and water conservation, and improve the yield per mu is the key to the development of agricultural production. The yield per mu of the project area is low, which can not meet the needs of contemporary agricultural development.