Jiaodaokou street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality

Jiaodoukou Subdistrict

Jiaodaokou street, a street under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the middle and west of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'23 "~ 116 ° 24'39" E and 39 ° 55'55 "~ 39 ° 56'22" n. It is adjacent to Beixinqiao street in the East, Zhangzizhong road and Di'anmen East Street in the south, Jingshan street in the west, Shichahai street in Xicheng District in the west, Gulou East Street and Jiaodaokou East Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 0.8 km, with a total area of 1.5 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Jiaodaokou area belonged to three inner districts and five inner districts. After 1949, it belonged to the third district, the Fifth District, the fourth district and the Dongcheng District. In April 1949, a street government was established in taotiao alley, Xiangbai alley, Ju'er alley, Doudou alley and yu'er alley. In 1955, it was merged into two streets, Yuer and taotiao. In September 1958, it was merged into Jiaodaokou street.

As of June 2020, Jiaodaokou street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Jiaodaokou street had a total population of 54500 people, 2415 commercial outlets and a total financial revenue of 67.58 million yuan.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, Jiaodaokou area belonged to three inner districts and five inner districts.

After 1949, Jiaodaokou area successively belonged to the third district, the Fifth District, the Fourth District in the East and the Dongcheng District.

In April 1949, a street government was established in taotiao alley, Xiangbai alley, Ju'er alley, Doudou alley and yu'er alley.

In 1955, it was merged into two streets, Yuer and taotiao.

In September 1958, the two streets of yu'er and taotiao were merged into Jiaodaokou street, which has been followed up to now.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiaodaokou street had seven neighborhood committees, Jiaodong, Daxing, Fuxue, Ju'er, Nanluoguxiang, gulouyuan and Fuxiang, and 152 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Jiaodaokou street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and its office is located at No. 15, Yuer hutongyi, Fuxiang community.

geographical environment

Jiaodaokou street is located in the central and western part of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'23 "~ 116 ° 24'39" E and 39 ° 55'55 "~ 39 ° 56'22" n. It is adjacent to Beixinqiao street in the East, Zhangzizhong road and Di'anmen East Street in the south, Jingshan street in the west, Shichahai street in Xicheng District in the west, Gulou East Street and Jiaodaokou East Street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 1.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 0.8 km, with a total area of 1.5 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Jiaodaokou sub district was 49196.

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jiaodaokou sub district was 54500. There are 10676 floating population. Among the total population, there are 26565 males, accounting for 48.7%. There were 27951 females, accounting for 51.3%. There were 5474 people under 14 years old, accounting for 10%. There were 40972 people aged 15-64, accounting for 75.2%. There were 8078 people over 65 years old, accounting for 14.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11 ‰, the death rate was 3.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.4 ‰.

Economics

At the end of 2011, there were 2415 commercial outlets in Jiaodaokou street.

In 2011, the total revenue of Jiaodaokou street was 67.58 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Jiaodaokou street, with 434 children and 50 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 3994 students and 244 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 3 ordinary middle schools (junior and senior high schools), with 4439 students and 416 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age, enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is one university with 1515 students.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jiaodaokou street had 12 cultural and art groups with 280 members. One cinema with 300 seats. There are 10 specialized cultural households and} cultural centers. There are 8 public libraries with a building area of 11780 square meters and a collection of 500000 books. There are 63 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups include the bell chorus of the first cultural center of Dongcheng District, Beijing opera fans club, Philatelic Association, etc.

At the end of 2011, Jiaodaokou street had 7 sports associations and 80 social sports instructors at all levels. Regular sports activities held every year include street games, Nanluoguxiang cup intellectual games, etc.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jiaodaokou street had 2 medical and health institutions of all levels, including 2 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, Jiaodaokou street had 501 urban minimum living security households with 968 people, and the expenditure was 4.978 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 442 yuan, an increase of 26.5% over the previous year. 98 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, Jiaodaokou street had a total of 47 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 592000 yuan. Social welfare expenses were 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. There are 8 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 7 community service stations. There were 1002 newly employed people, 1034 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 659 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, 1558 people were unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 0.7%. 2905 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, 180 more than at the end of last year. 761 people participated in unemployment insurance, 36 more than at the end of last year. At the end of the year, 926 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 85 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

There are five main streets in Jiaodaokou Street area, including Gulou East Street, Jiaodaokou South Street, Jiaodaokou East Street, Di'anmen East Street and Zhangzizhong road. Gulou East Street starts from the west end of Jiaodaokou East Street in the East and ends at the north end of di'anmenwai street in the west, connecting with Gulou West Street, with a total length of 1098 meters. Jiaodaokou South Street starts from the south end of andingmennei street in the north and ends at the north end of back street of Art Museum in the south, with a total length of 822 meters. Jiaodaokou East Street starts from the west end of Dongzhimennei street in the East and ends at the east end of Gulou East Street in the west, with a total length of 713 meters. Di'anmen East Street starts from the west end of Zhangzizhong road in the East and ends at the east end of Di'anmen West Street in the west, with a total length of 1070 meters. Zhangzizhong Road, 708 meters long, starts from the west end of dongshitiao in the East and ends at the east end of Di'anmen East Street in the West.

Before 1991, there were 43 hutongs in Jiaodaokou street. From 1991 to 2003, 2 hutongs were demolished, and 41 existing hutongs.

History and culture

Jiaodaokou street gets its name because Jiaodaokou South Street is in the territory.

famous scenery

overview

Jiaodaokou street has three national key cultural relics protection units: Keyuan, the former site of the army and navy of the Qing Dynasty, and Sun Yat Sen's guild hall. There are Hejing Princess mansion, shuntianfuxue, wentianxiang temple, Wanrong former residence, courtyard 7 and 9 of qiangulouyuan, courtyard 13 of heizhima Hutong, courtyard 15 of Shajing Hutong, Qiyuan garden, courtyard 15 of dongmianhuahutong and arch brick carving, Seng Wangfu, former residence of Maodun, courtyard 7 of houyuanen temple, courtyard 36 of Fuxue Hutong (including 136 of Jiaodaokou South Street), maoerhu The same as No.5 courtyard and other scenic spots.

Nanluogu Lane

Nanluoguxiang is located in Nanluoguxiang community of Jiaodaokou street. It starts from Gulou East Street in the north and ends at Ping'an Street in the south. It is 8 meters wide and 787 meters long. It was built in the same period of Yuandadu. It is one of the oldest streets in Beijing, with a history of more than 740 years. It is also among the 25 old city reserves in the planning. Because of its high terrain in the middle, low north and south, such as a hunchback, it is named Luoguo lane. To the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong 15 years (1750) to draw the "capital map" renamed Nanluoguxiang.

NanLuoGu lane is a traditional residential area with the largest scale, the highest grade and the richest resources, which has preserved the texture of Yuan Dynasty Hutong courtyard. It is also the street with the most old Beijing style. All kinds of mansions and courtyards in the surrounding hutongs are colorful, thick and profound.

Memorial Temple of Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang ancestral hall, also known as Wen Prime Minister ancestral hall, is located at 63 Fuxue Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is a ancestral hall dedicated to Wen Tianxiang, the anti yuan hero of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its former site is the dungeon where Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned in Dadu (today's Beijing). It was founded in 1376 and opened to the outside world in 1984.

Wentianxiang ancestral hall, facing south from north, is a two entrance courtyard with an area of nearly 600 square meters, which is composed of gate, hall and hall. In the hall is the exhibition of Wen Tianxiang's life. Some relics of the original ancestral hall and Wen Tianxiang's handwriting are preserved. There is a jujube tree in the hall, which is said to be planted by Wen Tianxiang himself.

In 1979, wentianxiang temple was listed as the second batch of municipal cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

In March 2013, Wen Tianxiang temple was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.