Shidian Town, Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Shidian town

Huoqiu County, Anhui Province. Shidian township was built in 1949, Xianfeng commune was established in 1958, township was rebuilt in 1983, and township was established in 1984. Located in the northwest of the county, through the highway. It has jurisdiction over 14 village committees including Jinggang, Shuangmiao, Qiaogang, Gaozhuang, Kuandian, Crystal Palace, Shidian, hanlaolou, shuangzhuang, Pengqiao, zhengta, Yangqiao, sanliantang and wutasi.

In 2017, the administrative area was 12054 hectares, with 57055 permanent residents.

essential information

Shidian town is located in the west of Huoqiu, the eastern foot of Anyang, and the Hunan bank of the West. It borders Shaogang Township in the East, 15 kilometers away from Shaogang street in the East, 6 kilometers away from Madian street in the west, 10 kilometers away from Gaotang street in the north, 5 kilometers away from Niuji street in Bailian Township in the south, and 12 kilometers away from Bailian street in the southeast.

Shidian street is the center of the district. It extends to the east edge of zhengta village in the East, the west end of Pengqiao village in the west, the South weir of Yangqiao village in the South and the north of Jinggang village in the north. It has 14 village committees and 287 villager groups, including Jinggang, Shuangmiao, Qiaogang, Gaozhuang, Kuandian, Crystal Palace, Shidian, hanlaolou, shuangzhuang, Pengqiao, zhengta, Yangqiao, sanliantang and wutasi.

Historical evolution

A textual research on the cultural relics and human bones of the Zhou Dynasty unearthed from hanyantaizi, Shidian village, Shidian town; there were people living, reproducing, producing and living in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty 2500 years ago. Since the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there have been many famines, wars, plagues, small population and heavy casualties. In the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1208 AD), there were successive droughts and locust plagues. The people were starving, eating plants and trees. Three or four tenths of them starved to death, and the population dropped sharply. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), some people migrated from Shandong to live here, and the population increased accordingly. More than 200 years ago, handicraft industry and commerce expanded to the countryside. At the intersection of the land passage from Huoqiu County to Gushi County and from gaotangji to hekouji, more than a dozen families gradually gathered to serve the travelling merchants. As it was close to the mountain farm, some grindstones, flints and stone tools were sold here, so it became a famous stone shop.

Shidian has belonged to Huoqiu County since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947 AD), Liu Deng's army went south in August. In October, the CPC Hubei Henan district Party committee and executive office decided to set up Huoqiu and huogu counties in the West and south of Huoqiu County, the north of Jinzhai County and the northeast of Gushi County. Shidian was subordinate to Huogu county. Huoqiu County was liberated in January 1949, and Huogu county was withdrawn on February 1. Huoqiu County was restored as the original Huoqiu County. Shidian is an important town embedded in Huoqiu County highway. During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the higher authorities of Shidian town in Huoqiu County determined 35.6 km of the village to village GPS positioning target task, and actually completed 38.6 km from 2006 to the end of 2008, exceeding the target task of the village to village project in three years.

administrative division

Shidian district. In the early years of the Republic of China (1921), it was established as a district; Shidian was subordinate to Xier district (the district office was in Madian). In 1947, the Kuomintang set up a joint defense zone to step up anti Communist and anti people activities. Shidian was subordinate to Madian joint defense zone. In August 1947, Liu and Deng troops went south, Huogu county was set up in October, and Madian district was established in February 1948. Madian district was subordinate to huogu County, and Shidian district was subordinate to Madian district. In January 1949, Huoqiu County was liberated. In February, Huogu county was withdrawn. Madian district was subordinate to Huoqiu County. In March, the district government moved to zhaoyiwuxuzili, Shidian. On March 19, 1949, the newly recruited bandits of the district conspired to attack the district government in response to internal and external cooperation. The armed forces of the district killed one bandit and captured 12 rebels, defeating the enemy's attack and consolidating the people's political power. In September 1950, Madian district was changed into Shidian District, with jurisdiction over 16 townships including Madian, Shidian, Wugang, Zhangjing, Shanglou, Shaogang, jingjinggong, zhengta, Niuji, Handian, Kongji, hangmiao, Shangtang, Liushan, Liuji and Xiedian. In November 1952, five townships including Pengqiao, Caodian, Ziyuan, Xuji and hanlou were added, with jurisdiction over 21 townships. In October 1958, the people's commune was established in Shidian District, where the Xianfeng commune was established. The commune was located in Madian, where the camp (brigade), company (central team) and platoon (team) were set up. In July 1961, the commune and brigade were divided into eight small communes: Madian, cha'an, Niuji, Shidian, zhengta, Shaogang, Liuji and Wuta. In January 1972, the district system was restored, and the government was still Shidian district. In January 1973, zhengta commune was withdrawn, and four communes, namely Bailian, Baimiao, Wuji and Gaotang, were designated as Shidian District, with jurisdiction over 11 communes. On November 25, 1983, the Shidian District Office was established, and the commune was changed into a township, the production team into a village, and the production team into a villager group. In October 1984, Shidian and Madian townships were changed into township level towns, so far Shidian district has jurisdiction over 9 townships and 2 towns until February 22, 1992, when Shidian district was withdrawn and merged into townships.

Shidian town. In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), Shidian was one of the boroughs. In 1945, in order to catch up with the strong men and prepare to fight the civil war, jianshidian Township had 10 guarantees (five in the East and five in the West) and 10 guarantees (five in the South and five in the North). In January 1949, the whole county was liberated and the people's Government of Shidian township was established. In March 1950, Daxiang was divided into seven townships: Shidian, Handian, Kongji, zhengta, Wuta, Shanglou and jingjinggong, which are located in Shidian town. In November 1952, Pengqiao township was added, with a total of 8 townships. In 1958, the people's commune was established with the integration of government and society. Shidian was subordinate to Xianfeng (Madian) commune. In July 1961, the commune was divided into Shidian commune and Wuta commune. In November 1983, the commune was changed into a township, and its name and scope remained unchanged. In October 1984, Shidian township was changed into a township. On February 22, 1992, Shidian town was merged with Wuta township to form Shidian Town, which governs 25 villages and 287 groups.

Market towns under jurisdiction

Shidian, east to wulijing branch canal, West to Sancha Road, South to zhengta branch canal, north to the town government, covers an area of 1.6 square kilometers, seven streets, eight roads, "Kuang" shape structure, old street, new street form a block, huogu road runs through the East and West, power supply, communication, radio and television facilities are complete, 8600 square meters of farmers market, goods are sufficient. There are 1826 households and 6056 merchants living in the market town. With a construction area of 133700 square meters, dozens of buildings, such as government agencies, commerce and education, are located in the area. Shidian court, the State Tax Bureau, the central hospital and other units covering other townships (towns) are located in this town, which has played a radiation role in the surrounding central town.

Wuta, located on the South Bank of Chengxi lake, is the former seat of Wuta township government. Five pagodas were originally five Pagoda Temple, built earlier than Shidian. After the formation of Chengxi lake, floods continued and people suffered. In order to pray for gods, protect people's wealth, and prevent floods, we built pagodas and temples. Five pagodas and temples, named Wuta temple, were built and later developed into a small market town. It extends to Wuta middle school in the East, lanqiaowan in the west, Shangzhuang formation in Fuqiao village in the South and chenwa formation in Jinggang village in the north. It covers an area of 0.8 square kilometers, with 1123 households and 3096 people. Junmin road and Wu Shao retreat road cross here, only 2km away from Yangang River, with convenient land and water transportation. The construction of market town has begun to take shape. The old street, new street and market have been formed. It is an important market town on the South Bank of Chengxi lake.

Zheng tower, formerly known as Zheng Tapu, is the east gate of Shidian town and a small market town close to Huoqiu Gushi highway. It is 600 meters long from the east to the West and 300 meters wide from the north to the south. There are four groups of villagers in zhengta village, including the cadres, the shops, the markets and the grain stations. The small market town serves the villagers in the surrounding villages, and is an important place for the villages around the small market town to buy means of production, livelihood and sell agricultural and sideline products.

Climate and hydrology

Shidian is a transition zone from subtropical zone to warm zone, with mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period and obvious monsoon. It is cold in winter and hot in summer with four distinct seasons, which is very beneficial to the growth and development of crops. However, it is located in the transitional climate zone, and the weather is changeable, especially the interannual and seasonal variation of precipitation, which often leads to the occurrence of drought and flood disasters and seriously affects agricultural production.

The annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the lowest is 14.4 ℃, the highest is 16.9 ℃, the difference is not big, and the interannual is relatively stable. The results showed that the active accumulated temperature of more than or equal to 10 ℃ was 4975 ℃ for 228 days, and the active accumulated temperature of more than or equal to 0 ℃ was 5628.7 ℃ for 340 days. The annual average frost free period is 222 days, the earliest frost is October 10, the latest is November 24, the average is November 14; the earliest frost is February 28, the latest is April 14, the average is March 27; in the year, the temperature in January is the lowest, the annual average is 1.8 ℃, the lowest is 1.3 ℃; the temperature in July is the highest, the annual average is 28 ℃, the lowest is 26 ℃. The average annual sunshine hours is 2163 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 49%. The average annual wind force is 2-3, and the maximum wind force is 7-8. There are more northeast wind in January, February, March, November and December, more snow and frost, more southwest wind in April and may, more drought, more southeast wind and more precipitation in June, July and August.

The water resources of Shidian town are insufficient, and Meishan reservoir provides support. The surface water mainly comes from rainfall. The annual average precipitation is 951.3 mm, the surface runoff depth is 324.5 mm, the effective catchment is 168.5 mm, and the annual total runoff of the whole town is 1967.1 m3. The months with the most precipitation are June, July and August, accounting for 45.5% of the annual precipitation, and the months with the least precipitation are January, February and December, accounting for 8.2% of the annual precipitation. The most precipitation