Shalatuo Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shalatuo Township

Shalatuo township is located between 102 ° 31 '- 102 ° 38' in the East and 23 ° 03 '- 23 ° 09' in the north. It is adjacent to niujiaozhai Township in the East, ezha Township in the south, gekui Township in Luchun County in the West and azahe Township in Honghe County in the North, with an administrative area of 102 square kilometers.

Shalatuo Township, the office building of township government, has 7 villager committees and 48 villager groups in AGA, fuzhai, caogoudong, manjianghe, niuluo, Potou and xiaowozhong, with a permanent resident population of 19275 (in 2017), 68 km away from Nansha.

Geography

The territory is a karst landform, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest altitude is 1926 meters, and the highest altitude is 700 meters. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, and the annual rainfall is between 1200-2000 mm. Economic and social development according to historical records, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shalatuo township was under the jurisdiction of Nalou Chadian, Lin'an Prefecture. Before liberation, it was occupied by the chieftain. The people were deeply oppressed and lived in dire straits. Since the founding of new China, the people have been liberated and the economy and society have developed rapidly. Especially since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in people's life.

economic development

In 2002, the total rural economic income of the township was 22.76 million yuan, the local financial income was 306600 yuan, the total income of township enterprises was 6.745 million yuan, the rural savings deposit was 4.53 million yuan, the total retail sales of social goods was 4.34 million yuan, the total grain output was 6784 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 688 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers was 314 kg. The masses have a strong sense of development and science and technology, and agricultural and rural practical technologies such as scientific pig raising, fish raising in paddy fields and biogas have been widely promoted and applied. There is one junior middle school and 27 primary schools in the township. There are 2898 students in primary and secondary schools. The rate of school-age children is 98.73%. There are 1 township hospital, 7 village clinics and 24 rural medical staff. Rural culture is healthy and active, and the construction of spiritual civilization and democracy and legal system has been continuously strengthened. The township presents a good situation of economic development, social stability and national unity.

Population health

In 2006, the township health work adhered to the principle of "prevention first" and strengthened the work of planned immunization, health education, prevention supervision and monitoring, and disease control. There is a health center in the township with 10 employees, including 8 health technicians and 2 administrative logistics personnel; there are 3 attending doctors, 1 nurse, 2 doctors and 2 doctors. There is a party branch in the health center, with 7 Party members, accounting for 70% of the total number of employees. There are 7 village clinics in the township, and there are 14 village doctors, including 7 males and 7 females. township health centers and seven village health centers have set up health education knowledge publicity columns. In the whole year, village doctors were called to carry out professional knowledge and professional ethics training for 4 times, benefiting 56 people. The medical staff's skills have been continuously improved, and medical ethics have been changed, so that endemic and infectious diseases endangering people's health have been effectively controlled. It is a popular project to implement the policy of "reward, compensation and exemption" for the one-child families of agricultural population, which is an effective way to effectively curb the rapid growth of population, change the fertility concept of the masses, and further reduce the fertility level. In the implementation of the policy of "reward, supplement and exemption for the excellent", we have taken three measures to increase the strength of applying for certificates: first, we have taken various forms to publicize the "Regulations on rewards for one-child families of agricultural population in Yunnan Province" from village to household. 283 slogans were written, so that each village committee and natural village had a public notice board, and the township had a public notice board; second, 74 people were reported in time through in-depth investigation, including 19 only sons, 38 only daughters, and 17 childless people; third, efforts were made to increase the number of registered households, with a one-time year reward of 40 yuan for each registered household, and the agricultural population received the honor certificate of only child parents 》38 households.

cultural education

In order to fully implement the party's education policy, comprehensively improve the quality of education and teaching, and always put education in the strategic position of giving priority to development, in 2006, the township party committee and government paid close attention to the achievements of "two basics", strengthened school management, improved the quality of Education and teaching, and greatly improved the software and hardware of education. At present, there are 24 schools in the township, including 3 primary schools, 6 junior primary schools, 15 teaching centers (including 9 teaching centers of a teacher's College), 73 teaching classes, including 15 compound teaching classes. There are 2303 students (891 female). The total number of school-age children inside and outside the school is 2281, and 2211 have entered the school. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 96.93%. The number of preschool children is 379, and 86 of them have entered the kindergarten, with an enrollment rate of 22.69%. There is one junior middle school with 38 teachers and 1058 students, with a consolidation rate of 98.02%. in order to encourage the advanced and spur the backward teachers and students, in the case of financial difficulties in the township, 24 excellent primary and secondary school teachers, 28 excellent middle school students and 10 excellent primary school students were selected in the 22nd teacher's day, and a total of 12600 yuan was awarded. At the same time, in order to comprehensively promote the development of education and teaching in our Township, arouse the concern and support of the whole society for education, the school and society should pay close attention to it People from all walks of life set up a bridge of love and care, made full use of and developed the enthusiasm of the people for education, made contributions to the education cause, gathered the strength of all parties for the education of sarato Township, and promoted the healthy development of sarato education, and established the "sarato student Award Fund". In the donation activities on teacher's day, a total of 18920.60 yuan was donated, which broadened the channels for commendation and reward of teachers who are excellent in morality, ability, diligence, performance and other aspects, as well as junior, middle school and college entrance examination students with excellent character and learning, and laid a solid foundation for the future education work of the township.

human geography

Shalatuo township has a pleasant climate, beautiful mountains and rivers, crisscross gullies, and belongs to karst landform, with the highest altitude of 1926 meters and the lowest altitude of 700 meters. There are Hani and Yi ethnic groups in the territory. Terraces, tea gardens, caves and primeval forests are well arranged. Tourism is relatively rich. The people are good at singing and dancing. They are hospitable. Traditional ethnic culture is strong. Literary and artistic activities are relatively active. There are traditional ethnic festivals such as "long dragon banquet", "October year", "Yi Torch Festival", "eat new rice Festival" and "sacrifice to the dragon", which are of great significance for the development of the people The potential of ethnic culture tourism.

Characteristic industry

Shalatuo township is located in the mountainous area, with a unique geographical environment. There are high mountains, steep slopes, gullies and no flat rivers. It is a karst landform, with the highest altitude of 1926 meters and the lowest altitude of 700 meters. It is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. The township Party committee and government, in combination with the local conditions, focus on the cultivation of "four major industries", that is, cultivating ten thousand mu of palm and ten thousand mu of cassava Ten thousand mu of tea garden and ten thousand pigs were sold. palm industry. At present, the palm planting area of the township reaches 5600 mu, and there are seven private palm processing plants. Palm silk products are exported to Guizhou, Zhejiang and other provinces, with great potential for the development of palm industry. cassava industry. With the help of the abundant resources in the hot area, we actively guide the masses to vigorously promote the planting of cassava in the hot area below 1000 meters above sea level. Now, we have promoted the planting of 6175 mu. tea industry. There are more than 4000 mu of tea gardens in the township, including 7 primary tea factories and 1 refined tea factory, 4620 mu of dry land and 1868 mu of barren hills suitable for tea planting. 860 mu of low yield tea garden has been transformed to improve the yield and quality of tea. The annual output value of tea reached more than 2.52 million yuan, realizing the double income increase of tea farmers and enterprises. pig industry. The rich corn and cassava are used as feed to guide the masses to actively develop the pig industry. In 2006, 14593 live pigs and 11664 fattening pigs were put on the market in the township, with a profit of 10.05 million yuan, and the goal of ten thousand fattening pigs being put on the market has been achieved.

natural resources

The climate of Shalatuo township is mild, with high mountains and steep slopes, wide gullies and no flat rivers. It belongs to karst landform, and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with significant mountain climate characteristics. The highest altitude is 1926 meters and the lowest altitude is 700 meters. There are 21195 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 8116 mu of paddy field and 13079 mu of dry land. There are tea garden area of 4000 mu, palm area of 5600 mu, cassava area of 6175 mu, forest area of 71640 mu, forest coverage rate of 26%. Rich in water resources, it is located in the upper reaches of tengtiao River and Zhena River, with gekui River, AGA River, bale River, Luoli River, etc. It is rich in biological resources, such as Rhododendron, orchid and so on; Banlangen, Huanglian and so on; monkeys, pangolins and other rare animals.