Xiaodong Town, Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Xiaodong town

Xiaodong town is located in the middle of Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province, between 108 ° 37 ′ - 108 ° 40 ′ E and 22 ° 11 ′ - 22 ° 15 ′ n. It is 28 km away from the urban area of Qinzhou City, 55 km away from Qinzhou port, 82 km away from Nanning, its capital, Lingshan County in the East, Dadong town in the South and Liangqing District in Nanning in the northwest. The total area is 162.62 square kilometers and the total population is 92630. There are five highways, including Yong, Qin and Ling, passing through Nanfang railway, and a county-level railway station.

In 1992 and 1993, they were rated as "top ten towns" and "top 100 towns" in Guangxi, ranking 8th and 5th respectively. In 1995, it was rated as "China's 300 best investment environment villages and towns", and in 1997, it was rated as "the star of villages and towns" in Guangxi. In May 1999, it was listed as the second batch of pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small towns in the autonomous region, and in February 2004, it was listed as a national key town by the Ministry of construction and other six ministries and commissions. In 2006, it was listed as the central town of Qinzhou, and in 2008, it was listed as the fourth level urban construction area by the development planning of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.

Historical evolution

Xiaodongcheng district was first built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It was initiated by brothers Dong Maolan and Dong Maoyi at that time. It was ordered to be built at Dong yanciwei, the magistrate of Qinzhou. It was named Xiaodong. It is one of the four famous towns in Guangxi history. Ming Dynasty is a new town. Qing Guangxu 14 years (AD 1889) under Qinzhou coastal division, during the Republic of China began to set up town. In the early days of liberation, it was divided into the first district of Qinzhou county. In 1951, it was changed into the second district. From 1951 to 1953, it was the seat of the people's Government of Qinzhou county. It was renamed Xiaodong District in 1955, Xiaodong Township in 1957, Xiaodong people's commune was established in 1958 during the great leap forward, and Xiaodong town has been established since 1984. On June 28, 1994, Qinzhou was set up as a city. It is divided into Qincheng, Qinnan and Qinbei districts, and Lingshan and Pubei counties. Xiaodong town belongs to Qinbei district.

geographical position

Xiaodong town is located in the middle of Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between 108 ° 37 ′ - 108 ° 40 ′ E and 22 ° 11 ′ - 22 ° 15 ′ n, 28 km away from Qinzhou City, 55 km away from Qinzhou port, 82 km away from Nanning, the capital, Lingshan County in the East, Dadong town in the South and Yongning County in the northwest.

administrative division

Xiaodong town has 16 administrative villages, namely Nalan village, duolong village, Zhonghua village, naliao village, naxue village, juetou village, Nadao village, Donglian village, Xiaoyao village, Jishui village, Bandong village, Qiling village, julou village, Longyan village, Xiling village and Naling village. 1 community neighborhood committee.

natural environment

terrain

The ground elevation of Xiaodong town is 22-25m above sea level. It is a semi hilly plain. The hills are mostly made of sand shale and granite. The plain belongs to an Intermountain basin and is distributed on both sides of the river. Maoling River and Bancheng River converge in the town, and flow into Maoling sea from northeast to southwest through nameng, Dazhi and other towns. There are 14 reservoirs in the area, with a total capacity of 7.36 million cubic meters. The terrain in the town is generally high in the northeast and inclined to the southwest.

climate

Xiaodong town has a subtropical monsoon marine climate with high temperature, rainy, long sunshine and long frost free period. The annual average sunshine is 180 hours, the average temperature is 22 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 0 ℃, the frost free period is about 345 days, and the average annual rainfall is 2000 mm.

vegetation

The vegetation belongs to the South Guangxi vegetation area, which has a high temperature and humid climate, green broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest, with pine as the main type, and vertebral, lotus, Chinese fir, Camellia oleifera, eucalyptus and other vegetation communities.

resources

The main minerals in Xiaodong town are granite, manganese, ferrotitanium, limestone, mineral water, rare earth, etc.

economic development

Agriculture

After the 1990s, Xiaodong rural area began to transition from natural economy to commodity economy, to modern agriculture, multi-level and diversified development, established ten agricultural production bases including high-quality grain, litchi, broiler, vegetables and sericulture, formed characteristic industries such as orchard chicken breeding, vegetable planting and flower planting, and became a famous producer of grain, fruits, vegetables and livestock in Qinzhou City One of the places. Among them, Xiaoyao chicken of ecological orchard has bright coat color and delicious meat, which is favored by merchants both inside and outside the region. The main crops are rice, various seasonal vegetables, radish, head vegetables, peanuts, corn, sweet potato, sugarcane, beans, etc. the fruits are litchi, longan, waxberry, pineapple, plum, pear, persimmon, green jujube, banana, orange, mango, etc. in 2008, the rice planting area was 57000 mu, including 1 mu of super rice, 55000 mu of high-quality grain, and the rice yield was 23000 tons. 3.8 million broilers were raised and 6500 tons of litchi were produced. There are 58460 live pigs, 40670 sold, 8.259 million three birds, 6.463 million sold, 5230 Mu fishery area and 4280 Mu sugarcane planting area. The vegetable bases of naliao, Jishui, Budan and Donglian were used to develop vegetable planting, and the vegetable production base of naliao was expanded. The vegetable planting area was 29300 mu, of which 500 mu were planted in naliao vegetable base

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Become the largest vegetable planting base in Qinbei District

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According to statistics, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 2008 was 420 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2007. The per capita net income of farmers is 4408 yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 13448 yuan.

Industry

Xiaodong Industrial Park is one of the three major industrial parks in Qinbei district. It focuses on the development of food, daily necessities, down, beverage, leather, livestock processing, fruit and vegetable deep processing, etc., and mainly develops the Industrial Park focusing on the processing of agricultural and sideline products. after blind investment and fund-raising in the early 1990s, Xiaodong town readjusted its strategy in the new century. On the basis of supporting the original down, building materials and other industries, it made great efforts to improve the investment environment, vigorously carried out investment promotion, and introduced a number of industrial enterprises such as Gangxiang silicon manganese alloy company, Jinfa down, Qinxin farm tools, etc. In 2008, the production of Xiaodong down factory and other 8 Enterprises above Designated Size developed steadily. The output value was 524 million yuan, and the tax was 17.9446 million yuan. Among them, the output value of Jinfa down factory was 49.93 million yuan, and the tax was 250000 yuan, which effectively promoted the steady development of traditional industries in our town. The production benefit of mining industry is obvious. There are 7 mining enterprises in our town, with an output value of 425 million yuan and a tax of 1945.63 million yuan, accounting for 39% of the town's industrial output value and 76% of the annual tax revenue. Among them, Gangxiang silicon manganese alloy factory realized an output value of 340 million yuan, accounting for 32% of the town's total industrial output value, an increase of 83% over the previous year, becoming the only enterprise in Qinbei district with an output value of more than 300 million yuan and tax revenue of more than 10 million yuan.

business

In 1930, there were 425 shops and 27 larger ones in the polder. Handicraft industries such as textile, food and iron processing were developed. Fine rice, silk, white cloth, handkerchief, iron cat and hemp were well-known best-selling commodities. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been made in economic construction. By the end of the 1980s and the middle of the 1990s, China had achieved unprecedented prosperity, It has formed more than 20 industry systems including building materials, down, chemical industry, firecrackers, casting, wood processing, pole scale, straw hat, etc., and formed six economic pillars of building materials industry, transportation industry, down industry, commercial wholesale and retail catering industry, construction industry and straw hat industry. After 1996, affected by the Asian financial turmoil and overheated economic development, Qinnan second-class highway, Shangda second-class highway and Guihai expressway were opened to traffic, as well as the adjustment of the industry, Xiaodong lost his comparative advantage, and his economic development fell into a low ebb. However, Xiao Dong was not discouraged. He constantly recognized his own advantages and avoided disadvantages. Xiao Dong is the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products and the sales and trading center of industrial products in more than 20 villages and towns at the junction of Yong, Qin and Ling counties. There are many shops, a wide range of products, a variety of products, all year round merchants gathered, active transactions, known as "little Nanning". Xiaodong town has established a number of markets, such as trading market, Chengdong market, fruit and seedling market, rice bran market, iron wood market, three birds market, Xiaodong center market, etc. since 2000, the fiscal revenue has exceeded 10 million yuan in successive years. In 2005, the tax revenue alone exceeded 10 million yuan, making it the first town in Qinbei district with tax revenue exceeding 10 million yuan. In 2008, the town's GDP reached 2.22 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%. Among them, the output value of the primary industry is 420 million yuan, that of the secondary industry is 1.09 billion yuan, that of the tertiary industry is 710 million yuan, and the proportion of the tertiary industry is 20:48:32. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 300 million yuan. The fiscal and tax revenue was 25.7091 million yuan, breaking the 20 million yuan mark for the first time.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 92630 permanent residents. The residents of Xiaodong town are mainly Han nationality and speak Xinli dialect. In addition, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao and Jing. Qilou village, where the Zhuang people live, is the only administrative village where the minority people live together. Most of the other minorities are related to Xiao Dong because of their marriage. Han people live together with other ethnic minorities. They are closely related and integrated with each other. There is no difference in clothing and culture. The common dialect is vernacular.

education

Xiaodong used to be the economic, transportation, cultural and health center of Qinbei area, with relatively developed education. There was Tongyu academy founded in 1893, which is now Xiaodong middle school. During the Anti Japanese War, Zhu Shougang, Chen Hao and other revolutionaries set up joint security schools and more than ten Village joint security branch schools in town offices to publicize the revolution. After the reform and opening up, the town government has invested heavily in high standard planning and reconstruction