Yilong Town, Shiping County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yilong town

Yilong town of Shiping County is composed of three townships, namely Yilong Town, Maohe town and Taocun town. It is located in the center of Shiping County and the junction of suburbs, It is situated between 102 ° 17 ′ - 102 ° 37 ′ E and 23 ° 29 ′ - 23 ° 47 ′ n, bordering Bazin town in the East, Niujie town in the south, Baoxiu town in the west, Xincheng town in the north, 241 km away from Kunming City and 149 km away from Mengzi County. The largest span is 23 km from east to west and 24.2 km from north to south.

General situation of villages and towns

The town covers an area of 449.46 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Chengdong, Yunquan and weijiaying communities, and 22 villager committees including gaojiawan, doudiwan, Xiaoshui, Maohe, Daxishan, mitaibai, Maanshan, Liujiashan, yinzhutang, shangpuzu, Datang, Dashui, daricheng, Taocun, yangguangcheng, yaziba, talaba, sunjiaying, Songcun, liuguchong, lijiazhai and axizhe. There are 31 community resident groups, 226 natural villages and 371 villager groups. There are 37 general Party branches (branches) with 2741 members. There are 65 schools, including 3 middle schools, with 271 cadres and staff in government and station. The permanent resident population is 100797 (2017), and the main ethnic groups are Han, Yi, Dai, ha, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lahu, etc.

Geohydrology

Yilong town integrates urban area, dam area, river valley, mid mountain area and mountain area. The river valley, mid mountain area and mountain area account for more than two-thirds of the total area of the town. The three-dimensional climate is remarkable. The highest altitude is 2188.2 meters, and the lowest altitude is 600 meters. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the highest temperature is 34.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 2.4 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 930.9 mm, the frost free period is 310 days, and the annual average sunshine is 2308.4 hours . There are many natural Longtan, natural rivers and artificial ponds in the territory, and there are wulanggou River, Datang River and xiaohedi river. The three rivers flow into Honghe River at the end, and xiaohedi river flows into Honghe River, which belongs to Honghe River system. Yilong lake, a natural freshwater lake known as "the Pearl of the plateau", is inlaid in the middle of Yilong like a "cornucopia".

natural resources

Yilong town is rich in natural resources, with a forest coverage rate of 22.45%. There are a small number of muntjacs, blue sheep, pangolins and so on. The main mineral resources are lead and iron. Ma'anshan Iron Mine and Xinzhai iron mine are mainly developed. Ma'anshan is famous for its tropical fruits and early winter vegetables. Shileng melon, pepper, leek moss, Cigu and other special products are sold to both inside and outside the province and Hong Kong and Macao.

Economic situation

The newly established Yilong town is mainly composed of agriculture, commerce, service industry, construction industry and other industries with diversified economic structure. In terms of industrial structure, the primary industry mainly focuses on the cultivation of rice, vegetables, fruits, flowers and the breeding of pigs, cattle, sheep and aquatic products. In terms of grain production, we promoted the cultivation of "Yunhui 290", "Hongyou 1", "ivory", "Xiangfei" and other fine varieties. In 2002, 57400 mu of grain crops were planted in the town, with a total yield of 18.5617 million kg. In terms of flue-cured tobacco production, 16061 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the town, 151825 kg of flue-cured tobacco was purchased, 2.81 million yuan of special agricultural tax was realized, and 1500 mu of high-quality tobacco demonstration base was constructed in lijiazhai. In terms of sugarcane production, 8869 mu of sugarcane is planted in the town, with an output of 5278500 tons. In terms of vegetable production, in the southern valley area (formerly Maohe MAANSHAN) and the northern dam area (formerly Taocun town dam area), taking advantage of the local climate, land and other resources, we vigorously developed characteristic early winter vegetables, popularized pollution-free vegetable planting technology, and developed order agriculture. In terms of forestry and fruit industry, we completed the conversion of cropland to forest of 2700 mu, and planted 10500 mu of high-quality red bayberry, 7500 mu of citrus, and stone There are 1100 mu of durian, 1210 mu of bamboo and 850 mu of American black plum. In terms of animal husbandry and fishery, efforts have been made to improve breeds, prevent and control livestock, and popularize improved sows. There are 57957 live pigs in the town, with a total meat output of 4822.01 tons, and aquaculture of 11267 mu, with an output of 1173 tons. In addition, the flower industry in Yilong town is also an industry that can not be ignored. There are dozens of large and small flower gardens in the town, which have good prospects for development. As for the secondary industry, it mainly focuses on the bean products processing industry and construction industry, with a total of 2031 bean products processing households in the town. Shiping County Construction Corporation under the jurisdiction of the town has 12 construction teams and two mechanized construction teams. Except for the collective ownership of the head office, its subordinate units are all private enterprises, with a registered capital of 18.17 million yuan. It has been approved as "three level construction enterprise of industrial and civil buildings" by Yunnan Provincial Department of construction. In the third industry, there are mainly transportation, commerce, catering, information and other service industries. In terms of ownership structure, Yilong town mainly has collective ownership economy and private economy. There are five collective enterprises in Yilong Town, including Yilong comprehensive market, second urban construction team, welfare tofu factory, etc. the community collective economy of Yunquan, Chengdong and weijiaying communities reaches tens of millions of yuan. The private economy is in full swing.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure construction of Yilong town mainly focuses on agriculture, transportation, market, poverty alleviation and other work to implement the small town construction strategy. In agriculture, we have successively implemented the grain self-sufficiency project, the central Yunnan agricultural demonstration area project, the ecological village construction project, the Dashui and Liugu flood damage project, the xinlongtan, shangpuzu, abibai reservoir project, and the Xishan reservoir project. In terms of transportation, it has built, reconstructed and restored the Shashi road from Zhina village to fanbaizhai, the roads in Datang and shangpuzu mountain areas, the roads from xiaoshuicha road to maomuzui and changzuihu District, the roads in Daxishan Yaofang District, the four grade gravel roads in shita Road, the gravel backfilling works of 323 line from sunjiaying village committee to Guodao, and the roads from yangguangcheng to huangcaopo village, Xiyan street, Yuping street and Wanzhou street Roads such as Delu are hardened. In the market, Yilong comprehensive market with an investment of 5.73 million yuan and an area of 26 Mu was established in 1994, Dongcheng agricultural market with an area of 26 Mu was established by Chengdong group I and group II in the form of joint-stock system in 1995, and Shiping comprehensive wholesale market of fruit and bean products with an investment of 5.6 million yuan and an area of 60 mu in 2001, which has expanded the commodity flow of the whole county. With the aid of Shanghai Fengxian and the state Ordnance Industry Corporation, the relocation of four poverty-stricken natural villages has been completed. The construction of small towns has formed a tripartite confrontation. Baota District, Taocun New District and Huiyuan private economic park cover an area of more than 100 mu in the south, North and middle.

Local characteristics

Yilong town has beautiful scenery, four seasons like spring, outstanding people, known as "the hometown of tofu", "the hometown of Citrus", "the hometown of Bayberry", "the hometown of fish and rice". The bean curd and rotten skin from the high-quality groundwater in the urban area are fresh and delicious, and they are sold far away in and out of the province. Bean curd has become one of the 18 oddities in Yunnan, that is, "Shiping bean curd is sold by the swing.". Citrus and Myrica rubra are planted all over the town. The citrus fruit is big and sweet. It has won the "silver award of the second China Agricultural Exposition". The red bayberry is delicious in color and color. In the mature season, it attracts visitors from both inside and outside the province. The red bayberry dry red wine project brewed from red bayberry has become the first batch of key construction projects in the Tenth Five Year Plan of Honghe Prefecture. Yilong Lake attracts tourists from all over the world. Boating on the lake, tasting the snacks of Shiping bean curd casserole fish, appreciating the lotus flowers in the lake, smelling the fragrance of lotus leaves, listening to a high flavor of sea food, and watching the graceful dance of cigarette box are all enjoyable.

Tourism development

Yilong town is rich in tourism resources. The Xianren cave on the top of Qianyang mountain makes people feel relaxed and happy. Longquan academy is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The environment is quiet. Duckba, talaba, peach and Rhododendron are all over the mountains, which makes people love and forget to return. The lotus fragrance of Yilong lake is fragrant, which is like a paradise in the world. The Confucian temple built in the Ming Dynasty and the "Wande Temple" in Xiaoxishan are magnificent and ancient. The former residence of Yuan Jiagu, who is known as the "third person of the national Dynasty" and the top economic scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by the provincial government in 1993. The Luose mural of Luose temple is listed as a state-level cultural relic protection unit. The newly built Huanwen Park integrates the cultural landscape of the whole county. Shiping No.1 middle school, which is the 80th anniversary of the founding of the school, has some special scenic spots, such as qihelou, Fanzhu, xikequan, etc.