Zhongheying Town, Kaiyuan city, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Zhongheying town

Zhongheying town is subordinate to Kaiyuan city, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with convenient transportation, 60 kilometers away from Kaiyuan city. It is adjacent to Pingyuan town in the East, beige Township in the south, mazhershao Township in the West and Maitreya riverside Township in the north.

General situation of villages and towns

Zhongheying town is located in the east of Honghe Prefecture and Kaiyuan city, with a geographical location of 103 ° 37 'e and 23 ° 44' n. It is located at the junction of four counties and cities (Kaiyuan, Maitreya, Yanshan and Qiubei) of two prefectures (Honghe and Wenshan). It borders Pingyuan street of Yanshan County of Wenshan Prefecture in the East, beige township of the city in the south, Lebaidao Office of the city in the west, Jiangbian Township and Wenshan zhouqiu of Mile County in the north At the junction of Xindian Township in Beixian County, national highway 323, Lu (West) - Zhong (Heying) highway and Ping (yuan) - Suo (Longsi) highway pass through the border, which is the east gate of Honghe Prefecture. Zhongheying river originates from shuchengdapo in the west of Zhongheying, crosses Zhongheying dam from west to East, and converges in Nanpanjiang River, with a total length of 21.5km. The maximum flow is 25m3 / s, and the minimum flow is 0.4m3/s. The drainage area is 80 square kilometers, and flows through three village committees. Lingzhi Lake Forest Park (yuanjinchong reservoir), with a maximum storage capacity of 5.4 million m3 and a reservoir area of 1083.3 mu, is a scenic spot integrating farmland irrigation and tourism. Yunwo temple, about 2km away from Zhonghe Yingji Town, is one of the four major landscapes in ancient amizhou. It was founded in 1727 and is the only provincial, state and city level cultural relic protection unit in Kaiyuan city. Its scenic spots were included in the dictionary of Chinese tourist attractions in 1999. The town covers an area of about 602.81 square kilometers, with 13 village (neighborhood) committees, 135 natural villages and 186 villager groups. Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic groups live in the town, with a permanent resident population of 36402 (in 2017). Zhongheying market town, the seat of the town's Party committee and government, is 68 kilometers away from Kaiyuan city. It is the political, economic, cultural and business center of the town, and has been listed in the provincial and prefectural list In the construction planning of key market towns, it can radiate about 200000 people in five surrounding towns. The average flow of people in the market is 30000, reaching 40000 at the peak. There are more than 1000 kinds of trade items. The trading of bulk agricultural products and industrial and daily necessities is particularly active, with an average annual turnover of more than 18 million yuan.

Detailed introduction

Zhongheying town is located in the east of Kaiyuan city, 103 ° 37 ′ E and 23 ° 44 ′ n. It borders Pingyuan street of Yanshan County in the East, beige Township in the south, Lebaidao street in the west, Jiangbian township of Mile County and Xindian township of Qiubei County in the north. It covers an area of 602.81 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 36402 (in 2017). It governs 12 administrative villages, 136 natural villages and 187 villager groups in Zhongheying, Xiangshui, dapingzhai, miduo, Bajia, Zhongzhai, gelechong, Mazheshao, Hulutang, Chongzi, chongmen and Sanjia. The town government is stationed in Zhonghe camp, 68 kilometers away from Kaiyuan city. The Nanpan River flows through the northern edge of the township, and the Zhongheying river flows through the territory. National Highway 323, Lu (West) - Zhong (Heying) highway and Ping (yuan) - Suo (Longsi) highway pass through the area. There are Lingzhi Lake Forest Park (near and far Chong reservoir) and yunwo temple.

evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the Fifth District of Kaiyuan County; in 1958, it belonged to the five-star commune of Gejiu City; in 1961, it belonged to Zhongheying district and mazhershao District of Kaiyuan County; in 1969, it changed to Zhongheying district and mazhershao commune; in 1984, it changed to Zhongheying district and mazhershao District; in 1987, it changed to Zhongheying Township and mazhershao township. In 1997, Zhongheying Township covers an area of 314 square kilometers with a population of 22000, of which the Yi nationality accounts for 48% and the Han nationality 24%. The township government is stationed in Zhongheying village and has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, including Zhongheying, Xiangshui, miguduo, Zhongzhai, gelechong, dapingzhai and bajiazhai. Mazheshao Township covers an area of 267 square kilometers with a population of 9000, of which the Yi nationality accounts for 80% and the Miao nationality 14%. Township government stationed in Mazheshao village, jurisdiction Mazheshao, Chongzi, chongmen, Hulutang, Sanjia five administrative villages.? Zhongheying Township, covering an area of 328 square kilometers, has seven village committees with a total population of 24780, of which 65.4% are ethnic minorities; mazhisao Township, covering an area of 277.2 square kilometers, has five village committees with a population of 9721, of which 94.5% are ethnic minorities. In 2005, Zhongheying Township and masheshao Township were abolished and Zhongheying town was established. The town government was stationed in the former Zhongheying township government. In 2017, the administrative area was 602.81 square kilometers, with 36402 permanent residents.

Postcode

six hundred and sixty-one thousand six hundred and five

Town Code

532502101: ~ 201 Zhongheying village ~ 202 Xiangshui village ~ 203 dapingzhai village ~ 204 miduo village ~ 205 Bajia village ~ 206 Zhongzhai village ~ 207gelechong village ~ 208 Mazheshao village ~ 209 Hulutang village ~ 210 Chongzi village ~ 211 chongmen village ~ 212 Sanjia village

natural resources

The land area of the town is 602.81 square kilometers, and the altitude of the town government is 1460 meters, which is suitable for planting grain, tobacco and other crops.

topographic features

In the southwest mountain area, mountains crisscross and valleys crisscross, and the mountains meander to the northeast, forming many mountain mausoleums and basins. The Nanpanjiang River, which is separated from Maitreya, forms a "V" shaped Canyon zone. The highest elevation is 1813 meters of Shuijing peak in the territory; the lowest elevation is 990 meters of Xiaolongtan natural village of Zhongzhai village committee in the territory, with a relative elevation difference of 823 meters. The altitude of the whole town is 990-1945 meters (average 1446 meters).

Climate and hydrology

The town has a semi-arid monsoon climate in the south subtropical zone, with southeast wind as the dominant wind direction. The temperature in the basin is relatively hot in mountainous areas, especially in the Nanpanjiang River Valley. Due to the low altitude, the climate is relatively hot. The annual average temperature is 16.6 ℃ (the highest is 30.3 ℃, the lowest is - 4.7 ℃), the annual sunshine is 1933.5 hours, and the annual frost free period is 318 days. Nanpanjiang River, which is the boundary between Zhongheying town and Mile County, belongs to the Xijiang River system of the Pearl River Basin. It originates from the foot of maziong mountain in Qujing. From south to north, it reaches the north of Zhongheying Township, and enters Qiubei County of Wenshan Prefecture. The maximum discharge of Nanpanjiang River is 1440m3 / s, the minimum discharge is 30.8m3/s, and the average discharge is 217m3 / s. Nanpan River has many dangerous pools, rapid water potential, confrontation of green peaks on both sides, deep valley, steep and beautiful peaks, and towering cliffs, creating a dangerous, steep and beautiful natural scenery on both sides. Zhongheying river originates from Longtan, Shucheng bridgehead, Zhongheying township. It flows from west to East through Zhongheying Bazi, then turns north to Xiangshui and flows into Nanpan River. A hydropower station is built in Feiyuze. The maximum flow rate is 40 m3 / s and the minimum flow rate is 0.4 m3 / s.

Economic situation

In 2006, the total income of rural economy in Zhongheying town was 150.207 million yuan, including 53.5058 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 35.67% of the total income; 41.3634 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 27.57% of the total income (including 32710 pigs, 1068 beef cattle and 3502 mutton sheep); 9704 million yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.64% of the total income; 3.0118 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 2% of the total income; and 2、 The income of the tertiary industry is 49.8922 million yuan, accounting for 33.26% of the total income; the wage income is 1.545 million yuan, accounting for 7.67% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 2127 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and breeding. The income of migrant workers in the village is 1.545 million yuan, including 527 migrant workers (3.62% of the labor force), 418 domestic workers in the province and 107 foreign workers in the province.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, Zhongheying town had realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, and street lamps. There are 3250 households with tap water and 455 households in the village

There are 5430 households with well water, 4512 households with cable TV and 4817 households with TV (accounting for 100%, 83.09% and 88.71% of the total number of households respectively); there are 2704 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1932 households with mobile phone (accounting for 49.8% and 35.58% of the total number respectively). The main roads in the township are hardened roads, with convenient transportation and a market. The township has 77 cars, 786 tractors and 663 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole village is 8408.15 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 20.05%, including 7751.39 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.33 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 3951 households with biogas digesters, 845 households with solar energy, 1356 small water cellars, and 3951 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 42 villages with tap water, 78 villages with electricity, 78 villages with access roads, 78 villages with TV, 78 villages with telephone and 2 villages with street lights. There are 422 households living in brick concrete structure houses, 3477 households living in brick wood structure houses, 1418 households living in civil structure houses and 122 households living in other structures houses.

cultural education

There are 35 primary schools in Zhongheying Town, including 3 completed ones, with a building area of 15952 square meters, 155 teachers and 2639 students