Zhamashi Township, Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zhamashi Township

Zhamashi Township, belonging to Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Qilian County, in the valley of the lower reaches of Heihe River, bordering Babao town in the East, mole town in the south, yeniugou Township in the west, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gansu Province in the North, 17 kilometers away from the county. The area is 532.07 square kilometers. In 2018, 5048 people registered residence.

In 1952, Zhamashi township was built. In 1958, it was changed into copper mine commune. In 1984, it was changed to Zhamashi township. As of October 2019, Zhamashi township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, Zhamashi township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1952, Zhamashi township was built.

In 1958, it was changed into copper mine commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Zhamashi township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zhamashi Township had 8 villagers' committees and 22 agricultural cooperatives. It is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral Township mainly based on agriculture.

As of October 2019, Zhamashi township has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, namely pigeonhole village, Tuizi village, guomi village, Hebei village, Hedong Village, Hexi village, mianshawan village and Xiatang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhamashi Township, belonging to Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the middle of Qilian County, in the valley of the lower reaches of Heihe River, bordering Babao town in the East, mole town in the south, yeniugou Township in the west, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in Gansu Province in the North, 17 kilometers away from the county. The area is 532.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhamashi township is surrounded by mountains, standing tall and straight, with many strange rocks, belonging to Danxia landform; the valley is undulating.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zhamashi township is 0.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃ (December 27, 1991); the average temperature in July is 12.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.3 ℃ (July 23, 2000). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 22.9 ℃ (January 1984), and the highest was 24.8 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual temperature range is 26.0 ℃, the diurnal temperature difference is large, and the maximum diurnal temperature range is 28.3 ℃ (May 3, 1984). The average annual growth period is 140 days, the average annual frost free period is 63 days, the longest is 107 days, the shortest is 17 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2878.1 hours, and the annual total radiation is 163.42 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 110 days (generally from May 20 to September 8 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 406.7mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 88.9 days, with the maximum of 185 days (1982) and the minimum of 96 days (1975). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 537.1 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 306.0 mm (1991). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhamashi Township belong to Heihe and Zhamashi river basins. Heihe River flows from Nanshan yayaozhang, the branch corridor of Qilian Mountain, to Zhamashi township. It flows through shalongtan, Daquan and yemazui, with a total length of 175 kilometers, a drainage area of 10000 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 57.1 cubic meters per second. Other tributaries are Babao River, Zhamashi River, Xiala River, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhamashi township was 4846.

In 2017, there were 4957 permanent residents in Zhamashi township.

In 2018, the registered residence of ZAM Shi township was 5048.

Economics

In 2011, Zhamashi township has 9996 mu of arable land, 2.1 mu per capita; 500000 mu of grassland can be used; animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising livestock, with 43000 heads of all kinds of livestock and 22000 heads of livestock sold, with a selling rate of 51.2%. There are 10241 fattening cattle and sheep, including 357 cattle and 9884 sheep; 70000 cattle and sheep are sold seasonally; the total income of animal husbandry is 8.488 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3948 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

In 2018, Zhamashi township has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, Zhamashi township has erga line highway running through the whole territory from east to west, with a total length of 21 kilometers. There are 2 bridges with a total length of 1230m. The total passenger volume is 150000 person times and the total freight volume is 50 million tons.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhamashi Township had an art performance group with 26 performers, 14 cultural professionals, 8 public libraries with a construction area of 160 square meters and a collection of more than 80000 books, 1 archives with a construction area of 25 square meters, and 3 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions. The folk arts with local characteristics include "zerou" and archery, among which "zerou" is listed in the world (National) intangible cultural heritage list.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (institutes) in Zhamashi Township, with 75 kindergarten children and 9 full-time teachers; there was 1 primary school with 247 students and 14 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhamashi Township, including 1 Township Health Center, 6 beds and a total fixed assets of 350000 yuan. There are 8 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors and 1 registered nurse. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed 1800 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 238 rural minimum living security households in Zhamashi Township, involving 425 people, with an expenditure of 5.61 million yuan and a monthly per capita of 1100 yuan. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 20 people, with an expenditure of 44000 yuan. In rural areas, five people are supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 11000 yuan. 1840 people received medical assistance in rural areas. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 840 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 162000 yuan. There are 5 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

Honors

On November 20, 2020, it will be selected into the list of "the sixth national civilized villages and towns".