Manhua Town, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Manhao town

Mansuo town was established by merging the former mansuo town with the former Huangcaoba township at the end of August 2003. Located on the North Bank of the Red River in the southeast of Gejiu City, it is the junction of Gejiu City, Mengzi County, Pingbian County, Hekou County, Jinping County and Yuanyang County. Gejin highway, Mengjin highway and Kunhe double line pass through the city. As of 2007, the total land area of mansuo town is 103.27 square kilometers, with 6 village committees, 21 villager groups and a total rural population of 6598 (2017). There are 13 ethnic groups in the town, including Yi, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Buyi, Hani and Han.

survey

Manhua town is located in the southeast of Gejiu City, on the North Bank of the Red River, with an area of 103.27 square kilometers and a population of 6598 (2017), including Yi, Han, Miao, Dai and other nationalities. Jurisdiction Huangcaoba, huangmushu, alonggu, manguo, maguanshan, Niupeng 6 administrative villages. The town government is located in Manhua, 43 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in mountainous and semi mountainous Valley, with large elevation difference between South and North, high mountain, steep slope and deep valley. Red River and green river flow through the territory. Kun (Ming) Na (FA) and a (TU) he (Kou) highways cross the border.

evolution

Mengzi County was established in 1951, Lengquan commune in 1958, Kafang commune in Gejiu City in 1977, Huangcaoba commune was established in 1981, Huangcaoba district was established in 1984, mansuo town and Huangcaoba Township were established in 1989. In 1997, the town covers an area of 33.3 square kilometers and has a population of 2401, of which the Yi people account for 52.7%. The town government is stationed in mansuo village and governs eight village committees (without administrative villages) including mansuo, yidaogou, Niupeng, Potou, maguanshan, mansuo heichong, zhamakong and xidudi. Huangcaoba Township covers an area of 42.1 square kilometers and has a population of 2700, of which the Yi people account for 59.1% and the Miao people account for 18.1%. The township government is stationed in Huangcaoba village It has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: Huangcaoba, huangmushu and alonggu. At the end of August 2003, Huangcaoba Township and mansuo town were abolished and merged to establish a new mansuo town. Covering an area of 103.27 square kilometers, it governs 4 village committees and 24 villager groups, with a total population of 5563, including 4606 agricultural population. 661015 is the same as 2006 code 532501108: ~ 201 Huangcaoba village ~ 202 huangmushu village ~ 203 alonggu village ~ 204 manguo village ~ 205 Madushan village ~ 206 Niupeng village

General situation

Manao town is adjacent to Pingbian County in the East, Hekou County in the southeast, 95 kilometers away from the national port Hekou, 75 kilometers away from the provincial port Jinping County in the south, 62 kilometers away from Mengzi County in the north and West, 55 kilometers away from Yuanyang County in the southwest, 78 kilometers away from the national scenic spot of Dawei Mountain in Pingbian and Gejiu County in the southwest The city is 84 kilometers away, which is the South Gate of an old city.

Resources and environment

The highest altitude of manshao town is 1309 meters, the lowest altitude is 150 meters, and the altitude difference is 1159 meters, forming three climate zones. Below 600 meters above sea level, it belongs to the North tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 22.9 ℃; the jurisdiction with an altitude of 600 meters to 1309 meters is the south subtropical climate and the Central Asian hot belt climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.7 ℃. The annual maximum temperature is 41 ℃, the minimum temperature is 15 ℃, the annual average temperature is 23 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1280 mm. Due to the superior light and heat conditions, it is suitable for the growth of banana, mango, cassava, peanut, sugarcane, millet and other tropical economic crops, and is a rare treasure land for the development of tropical crops. The national tropical rain forest reserve is located to the east of Manhao town government, and the provincial Dong Zonglin reserve is located to the north, with an area of 1500 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 23.9%. In 1996, Manhao was listed as "provincial scenic spot tourism area", "provincial tropical tourism protection area" (upgraded to national protection area in November 2002), "thousand mile frontier cultural corridor". It has entered the ranks of "1000 famous towns" in China. There are 212 provincial roads, MoBa line, Mohe line, Mengjin Road, Mengxin road and other trunk roads in manguo Town, which are all passed through the territory, providing a guarantee for the transportation of agricultural and sideline products and the development of tourism in the town.

economic development

Farmers' income is increasing

In 2007, the total rural social and economic income was 33.9 million yuan, 41.7% higher than 23.92 million yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth of 8.3%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3075 yuan, 54.4% higher than 1991 yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth of 10.9%.

Steady growth of fiscal revenue

In 2007, the total local revenue was 4.8 million yuan, a net increase of 3.946 million yuan compared with 854000 yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth of 92.4%; the two central taxes were 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 1.18 million yuan compared with 320000 yuan in 2003, with an average annual growth of 74%.

infrastructure

As of 2007, the town government has been actively striving for projects and funds from the higher authorities in terms of water conservancy infrastructure. With the loan from the world bank, two water plants, Huangcaoba and Manhua, have been built, solving the major problems of drinking water difficulty and unsanitary for the people in the two areas. Due to the construction of Mengxin expressway, the water quality of Manhua waterworks is polluted and the water source is blocked. The production and domestic water in the center of Manhua town can't be supplied normally. In view of this situation, the town government has invested more than 61000 yuan to repair the water supply pipeline and purchase the water purification equipment. On the basis of this, the town government has completely solved the problem of Manhua town by raising more than 1.7 million yuan The drinking water in the center is unsanitary. In order to meet the needs of irrigation water for agricultural production, the town government raised funds from all sides, actively organized party members, cadres and the masses to volunteer more than 8000 workers, cleaned and repaired 10 irrigation ditches, such as Madian gully in Huangcaoba and maguanshan refinery gully, cleaned up more than 15000 cubic meters of earth and stone, dredged more than 5000 meters of drinking water pipes, which greatly ensured the growth needs of crops in the field in the spring of 2008 . Huangcaoba and mangou agricultural markets and huangmushu and maguanshan banana markets have been built in the whole town, which has solved the problem of difficult trading of agricultural products for farmers in the town and surrounding areas. for the relocation of Potou village group of Niupeng village committee affected by geological disasters, the town government has made a serious planning, and successively allocated 108000 yuan to subsidize the relocated households and build pools to solve the drinking water problems of people and livestock. more than 50000 yuan was invested in the construction of high-voltage transmission lines at Potou and xiaomanti, and the implementation of village power supply projects. With the care and support of the higher authorities, 100000 yuan was invested to complete the cable TV projects of three villagers' groups, namely shangpingtian, Shuitou and Jiugushui, and the realization of village power supply programs.

cultural education

The reform of education system has been carried out normally, the nine-year consistent education and teaching system has been formed, and the merger of Huangcaoba primary school teaching staff, students and No.16 middle school has been successfully realized. The reform of education and teaching has summed up experience, set up a model, and filled the blank of no kindergarten in Huangcaoba. By 2007, the enrollment rate of primary school students has reached 99.2%, and that of middle school students has reached 96.6%.