Maogan Township, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province

Maogan town

Maogan Township, subordinate to Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County of Hainan Province, is located in the west of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Xiangshui town in the East, Xinzheng town in the southeast, Sanya City in the southwest, Changhao township of Wuzhishan City in the north, with an administrative area of 127.52 square kilometers.

In 1961, maogan commune was established. In 1983, the district office was established. In 1987, the township system was changed. By the end of 2018, 4639 households had registered residence in Mao Gan. As of June 2020, maogan township has four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Shichun village, maogan village committee.

In 2011, the per capita income of maogan township was 4300 yuan. By the end of 2018, maogan Township had one industrial enterprise and nine supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1935, it was transferred to Baoting county.

In 1948, maogan township was established.

In 1956, maogan and maodai were divided into two townships, which belonged to the happy commune.

In 1961, it was changed into maogan commune.

In 1983, the district office was established.

In 1987, the township system was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, maogan Township had four village committees, one rural farm and 26 natural villages, and 30 village groups.

As of June 2020, maogan township has four administrative villages: maogan village, Maowei village, Nanhao village and nanchun village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Shichun village of maogan village committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Maogan township is located in the west of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Xiangshui town in the East, Xinzheng town in the southeast, Sanya City in the southwest, Changhao Township in Wuzhishan City in the north, with an administrative area of 127.52 square kilometers.

hydrology

The main rivers in maogan township are tributaries of maogan River and Xiangshui river.

population

By the end of 2011, maogan Township had a total population of 4267, including 304 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%. There are 744 floating population. In the total population, there are 2232 males, accounting for 52.3%, 2035 females, accounting for 47.7%; 772 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.09%; 3212 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.28%; 283 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.63%. In the total population, the Li nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 3779 people, accounting for 88.56%; there are three ethnic groups, Han, Miao and Zhuang, accounting for 488 people, accounting for 11.44%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.48 ‰, the death rate was 6.28 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8.2 ‰, and the population density was 33 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 4639 households had registered residence in Mao Gan.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita income of maogan township was 4300 yuan.

By the end of 2018, maogan Township had one industrial enterprise and nine supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, maogan Township had 5641 mu of cultivated land, 1.32 mu per capita, and 127000 mu of forest land. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 42126 mu, including 3743 mu of economic forest and 1500 mu of bamboo forest, with the forest coverage rate of 65.1%.

In 2011, maogan Township had a fruit planting area of 1197 Mu and a yield of 644.9 tons.

Rice is the main food crop in maogan township. In 2011, it produced 1235.3 tons of grain, 289.5 kg per capita, including 3640 mu of rice planting area and 1104.5 tons of total output. The main economic crops are rubber, betel nut, pine gum, etc. The vegetable planting area is 1322 Mu and the yield is 2709.6 tons. The main varieties are winged beans, capsicum and kidney beans, among which the yield of winged beans is 2216 tons and that of kidney beans is 430 tons.

Animal husbandry in maogan township is mainly to raise pigs, chickens, ducks and geese. In 2011, 4526 pigs were raised and 3875 were on hand at the end of the year; 97823 poultry were raised and 168066 poultry were listed.

In 2011, maogan Township produced 848.2 tons of meat, including 589 tons of pork and 142 tons of beef; 9.12 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.041 million yuan, accounting for 20.8% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the gross agricultural output value of maogan township was 28.8818 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, there was one rural credit cooperative in maogan township.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there was a county (town) highway in maogan Township, with a total length of 32 kilometers. There are 30 village groups with access roads and 28 village groups with hardened roads. The total mileage of hardened roads is 46 km, and 19.5 km of water conservancy projects have been completed.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, maogan Township had a comprehensive cultural station with a collection of more than 1100 books and five computer equipment. There are 4 farmhouse libraries with a total collection of more than 5400 books, 8 computers, 4 table tennis tables and 300 audio-visual products. Each village committee is equipped with a TV to access the distance education network and cultural knowledge sharing project. There are 6 cultural practitioners, including 2 public institutions. There are cultural rooms in 13 village groups.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary and secondary school in maogan Township, covering an area of 7500 square meters, with 2055 square meters of school buildings, 43 full-time teachers and 264 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%. "Public welfare lecture on family education in rural areas of Hainan Province" held in maogan Township Central School

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 48 professional and technical talents, 3 management talents and 17 skilled talents in maogan township. There is a rural agricultural service center, engaged in agricultural science and technology service personnel 6.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, maogan Township had a health center, 5 medical staff, 10 beds, B-ultrasound, ECG, blood and urine analyzer and other medical equipment. Four village committees have clinics, each of which is equipped with a health worker. On average, there are 2 health technicians, 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 1 registered nurse per 1000 people. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 94.62%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 63.5%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2212, with the participation rate of 95.12%. There are 650 households using sanitary toilets, 969 households using tap water and 1024 households using electricity and lighting in the township.

social security

In 2011, there were 174 households in maogan Township, with 312 people.

Post and telecommunication

In 2011, there was a post office in maogan township.

History and culture

Name and origin

Maogan township is named because the township government is located near maogan mountain and maogan river.

Folk festivals

The local folk festivals of maogan Township include "March 3", father's day, mother's day, etc.

Intangible cultural heritage

Maogan township has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list of "Li traditional textile dyeing weaving embroidery skills", and listed in Hainan Province intangible cultural heritage list of "Li Miao rattan bamboo weaving skills".