Ban Lao Xiang, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Ban Laoxiang

Banlao township is located in the west of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, 95 km away from the county seat. It is between 98 ° 53 ′ 00 ″ E and 99 ° 03 ′ 37 ″ n, 23 ° 09 ′ 45 ″ N and 23 ° 19 ′ 55 ″ n. It is adjacent to the national Nangunhe Nature Reserve in the East, across from Banhong Township, Nanla village of mangka town in the north, Wa State of Myanmar in the West and south, with a border of 41.65 km Cangyuan County is a township with the longest border. The highest altitude of the township is 1530 meters, and the lowest is 480 meters. The annual average temperature is 21 degrees centigrade. The rainfall is abundant, dry and wet. The annual average rainfall is 1900-2400 mm. The township has 6 villager committees, 31 natural villages and 40 villager groups. In 2006, the total grain output of the township was 2.173 million kg, the per capita grain ration was 299 kg, the total income of rural economy was 8.567 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 904 yuan. According to the new poverty alleviation standard of 958 yuan per capita net income, the rural agricultural population is below the absolute poverty line, and it is a mountainous poverty-stricken Township integrating "border, mountain, small, poor and small".

natural resources

As of 2006, the total land area of the township is 172.33 square kilometers, including 20526 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 7.9% of the total land area, 2.6 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 36% of forest coverage. The total area of cultivated land is 18400 mu, including 5360 mu of paddy field, 13100 mu of dry land, and 2.43 mu of cultivated land per capita.

As of 2017, the administrative area is 172.83 square kilometers.

Economic situation

The climate of the township obviously has the conditions to form a cascade layout of tropical economic crops and cold economic crops. In lengliangshan District, tea, walnut and other industries can be developed. In low heat Valley, rubber, coffee, nuts, high-quality oriental tobacco and other industries can be developed. The pillar industries are rubber and tea. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 8.567 million yuan, including 2.77 million yuan from planting industry, accounting for 32.3% of the total income; 965000 yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 11.3% of the total income; 9000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.01% of the total income; 1.054 million yuan from forestry, accounting for 12.3% of the total income; 1.261 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 14.7% of the total income; 1.376 million yuan from wage, It accounts for 16.1% of the total income, of which the labor export income is 1.261 million yuan, accounting for 16.1% of the total income.

infrastructure

Traffic construction

We have organized the excavation of 18 Township and village highways, including Bannong and palang, with a total length of 86 km. By 1998, we have basically achieved the goal of village to village access. In 2003, we have completed 25 km of Tanshi road in Tongxian county and 5 km of highway from township to old village.

construction of water conservancy works

By the end of 2006, a new small type I reservoir, the old reservoir at work, with a capacity of 1.41 million cubic meters and an investment of more than 8 million yuan, has been built; 8.2 km of laochangdagou has been completed; 3 km of laochangdagou landslide has been cleared; 6 km of laochangdagou has been completed; 3.5 km of ranxiaodagou has been completed in Xinzhai village; 6 km of Jinhe Dagou has been completed in Yingpan village; A total of 250000 cubic meters of earth and stone were completed with an investment of 1.15 million yuan. We have excavated 1600 mu of Xintian, completed 5.4 km of Xinzhai drinking water project for human and livestock, built 7 new reservoirs to solve the drinking water problems of 850 people and 704 large livestock, and completed 7.4 km of off-duty drinking water project for old people and livestock, built 6 new reservoirs to solve the drinking water problems of 650 people and 600 large livestock. In 2004, the township party committee and government won the provincial poverty alleviation fund of 11.26 million yuan, and completed the survey planning of developing 6000 mu of new farmland in the old villages of going to work and old villages of going to work from August 4 to August 11. The project started on May 12, 2005, and completed the construction of modern high and stable yield farmland with pipeline irrigation.

Energy construction

In 1998, the 10 km trunk line from Nanla substation to banlao township government was completed to solve the production and living power problems of four villagers' groups, i.e. township authorities and office workers. In 2004, the main power lines of Bannong, palang, Laogong, Laogong and Xinzhai were set up to solve the lighting problem of 5204 people in 1010 households. In July 2004, the township party committee and government sold the township small power station to Fujian foreign-funded company through attracting investment of 50 million yuan, with a total resource cost of 600000 yuan.

Communication construction

By the end of 2006, the installation of program-controlled telephone, the erection of mobile, Unicom and PHS transmission towers have been completed. The mobile network covers six village committees in the township, and more than 80% of the places can get through mobile phones.

Public welfare

By the end of 2006, we have completed the construction of Laobai tower for work, and the construction of banlao village's "border people's street" project, with a total length of 300 meters and a width of 18 meters (including 9 meters of cement pavement and 4.5 meters of sidewalks on both sides) and the construction of cultural stations (business houses, basketball courts, stages, etc.), post offices, telecommunications offices, broadcasting stations, agricultural comprehensive stations, commercial houses and shops In October 2005, it invested 3 million yuan to complete the first phase project of drinking water for people and livestock in Township organs and old working villages.

By the end of 2006, there were 116 households with biogas digesters in the township, and 98 households with "one digester, three reforms" (kitchen, toilet and stables).

Population health

With a permanent population of 8322 (2017), it is a rural area with wa as the main body and Dai and other nationalities living together.

By the end of 2006, banlao Township had 1 health center with a building area of 1500 m2, 6 village clinics, 10 professional and technical personnel of township health center, 7 rural doctors, 20 beds, B-ultrasound, double tube electron microscope, urine ten analyzers and other medical equipment. In 2006, 7088 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 93.64%. There are 1544 people enjoying the minimum security in rural areas and 80 people enjoying the five guarantees. The medical treatment of villagers mainly relies on township hospitals and village clinics, and a rural health network covering the whole township has been formed; there is a family planning service center, 2 professional technicians, 6 Village propagandists, and medical equipment such as B-ultrasound and microwave therapeutic apparatus. With the support of the township party committee and government, the medical staff should give full play to the role of "people's guard" and seriously carry out patriotic health campaign and activities of killing rodents and mosquitoes, so as to better prevent the spread of various infectious diseases. There are 424 households in the township, accounting for 26.82% of the total number of households.

cultural education

By the end of 2006, there were 1 nine-year school, 14 primary schools, with a building area of 14902.54 square meters, 61 teaching staff and 1705 students, including 1146 primary school students and 559 middle school students, with an enrollment rate of 98%. The average length of education per capita was 3.7 years. The township has achieved "nine-year universal education"; there are 1 grass-roots cultural station, 4 libraries and 6 ten thousand village libraries, There are 6 village level literature and art teams.

tourist resources

1. Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, a tourist attraction of Nangunhe River, is a National Nature Reserve of tropical forest ecosystem with the main management goal of protecting and developing the endangered wild animal species such as Asian elephant and Bengal tiger, as well as their tropical rain forest and seasonal rain forest ecosystems, It is known as the "green pearl" of Wa mountain.

2. Baita tourist attraction - Baita tourist attraction covers an area of 50 mu, and the actual area of Baita is 2 mu. The main tower is 8 meters in diameter and 23 meters in height, and the small tower is 4 meters in diameter and 12 meters in height. Standing near the white tower, you can enjoy the beautiful landscape of ban Lao. 3. Banhong anti British site stele - the inscription tells the historical story of "Banhong incident" and the return of the villagers to the motherland.

4. Gongtong old Reservoir Scenic Spot: the dam of Gongtong old reservoir is 42.5 meters high, with a total storage capacity of 1.41 million cubic meters, backfilled earthwork of 162000 cubic meters, and benefited area of 2700 mu.

human geography

Because of the evolution of history, culture and national customs, ban Lao people believe in Hinayana Buddhism. Due to the special geographical environment and historical factors, ban Lao enjoys a long-standing reputation in the world. In 1934, in order to safeguard the integrity of the territory and the dignity of the motherland, religious believers gave full play to the unique advantages of religion, extensively carried out the patriotic united front, United and organized forces from all sides, launched the "ban Hong anti British incident" which shocked China and foreign countries, and made great contributions to the national unity and the territorial integrity of their ancestors.

Before liberation, the social form was typical of semi primitive and semi feudal society, with various forms of capitalist society such as primitive slave feudalism. The level of productive forces is low, the mode of production is mainly slash and burn farming, and the people live in difficulties. After liberation, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, leading cadres of Party and government departments at all levels have always adhered to the implementation of the party's national work principles and policies. By doing a lot of effective work, the level of productivity has been improved and the people's life has been improved.

Over the past few years, under the guidance of the party's ethnic and religious policies, the monks in the temples have adhered to the three self-discipline principle of "autobiography, self-cultivation and self-confidence", abided by the law and discipline, studied religious policies and Buddhist knowledge, actively maintained the unity of the whole, enhanced the sense of patriotism and law-abiding, and inherited the glorious tradition of patriotism and religion. Monks of all temples actively participated in social welfare charity activities such as disaster relief and donation of hope project, and carried forward the excellent Buddhist culture.

The old Buddhist temple at work