Ping Cun Yi Dai Xiang, Linxiang District, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Pingcun Yi Dai Township

Pingcun Yi Dai Township, Linxiang District Township, located in the southeast of the county, 104.5 kilometers away from the county. With an area of 305 square kilometers and a population of 8000, there are Han, Yi, Dai, Lahu and other ethnic groups. Agricultural production of rice, corn, wheat, peanuts, sugar cane. The village has a land area of 2.56 square kilometers, an altitude of 1100.00 meters, an average annual temperature of 15.00-19.00 ℃, and an annual precipitation of 1200.00 mm, which is suitable for planting crops in the south subtropical zone.

Historical evolution

In 1940, pingcun township was set up; in 1949, Feng Chuanxian, the head of pingcun village, was appointed by the Kuomintang political power Committee in Mianning County (now Linxiang District of Lincang City). He took advantage of the disturbance to take back the guns of the soldiers in Mianning; in December, all the troops fought with the rebels for two days and nights around nazhaodukou, and finally pushed the enemy to the river. Our army strengthened its firepower and sealed the bamboo rafts at the ferry with light and heavy machine guns, except that nearly 100 people robbed them before our army arrived After crossing the river, all the other 700 people surrendered, seized 17 machine guns and more than 500 guns, and all the prisoners were taken back to Jinggu County. In the battle, Comrade Li San and Comrade Lin Er died bravely. In 1950, pingcun Township and Nayu Township were set up; in April 1951, the thirteen guarantees were abolished and four small townships, Nayu, huanliang, pingcun and Yongping, were set up under the management of the Fifth District of Matai. In 1958, Tuanjie commune was established; in 1959, it was renamed pingcun commune; in 1961, it was changed into district; in 1966, it was established as commune; in 1983, it was established as district; in 1987, it was established as Yi and Dai Township in pingcun.

geographical environment

Pingcun Yi Dai township is located in the southeast of Linxiang district to the east of Lancang River, adjacent to Jinggu County in the southeast and northeast respectively, and Zhenyuan County in the north. Yakoutian street, where the township government is located, is 102.58 km away from the district government, with a total land area of 297 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five village committees, 59 natural villages and 63 villager groups in pingcun, Yongping village, huanliang village, Nayu village and Mangya village. By the end of 2007, there were a total of 8516 people in 2025 households in the township, including 8122 people in 1911 agricultural households, of which 57% were ethnic minorities, with a population density of 28 people per square kilometer. The lowest altitude in the township is 750 meters, the highest altitude is 2122 meters, and most of the areas are between 900-1500 meters above sea level, belonging to the subtropical low hot valley climate. The annual average rainfall is 1333.8 mm, the annual accumulated temperature is 7015 ℃, and the average temperature is 19 ℃. The total area of cultivated land is 26510 mu, including 6532 mu of paddy field and 19978 mu of dry land. The vegetation is mainly coniferous forest, water resources are scarce, and the degree of farmland water conservancy is low, only 18%. Pingcun township is one of the minority townships in Linxiang District, and also an old revolutionary base area. Pingcun township has a subtropical climate with large relative elevation difference, complex terrain and obvious three-dimensional climate. The highest altitude is 2122 meters (Nayu Dajian mountain) and the lowest altitude is 750 meters (nazhao ferry). The altitude of most areas is between 900 and 1500 meters. The annual average temperature is 19 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 7015 ℃, the annual sunshine is more than 2300 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1333.8 mm.

natural resources

Cultivated land resources

According to the statistical data of 2006, the cultivated land area of the township is 26510 mu. Among them: paddy field is 6532 mu, dry land is 19978 mu, dry land accounts for 75% of the total cultivated land. Garden area is 1390 mu, rotation land 3715 mu, cash crop area 12297 mu. The cultivated land area adopts the contract area inherited from the history of land contract, and the actual cultivated area is larger than the statistical area. The results of national agricultural census in 1996 show that there are 34687.6 mu of cultivated land in our Township, including 12761.6 mu of paddy field, 21929 mu of dry land, 327.9 mu of garden land and 374708.9 mu of forest land

Woodland resources

Pingcun township is rich in forest resources, with a total area of more than 300000 mu, including 162000 mu of state-owned municipal management, 71000 mu of state-owned district management, 67000 mu of collective forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 67.9%. The main vegetation is coniferous forest, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest, with wide distribution of tree species and abundant under forest resources such as wild fungi. Since 2002, 500 mu of Cunninghamia lanceolata, xinanhua and 1500 mu of Dendrocalamus latiflorus have been planted respectively, and 15 000 mu of barren hills have been planted in Senyin forest farm and district forest product development company. Among the 67404 Mu collective forest area, there are 40771 mu of useful timber forest, 26633 mu of protective forest and 255920m3 of standing trees, which are mainly distributed in 29622 mu of young forest with a total volume of 9870m3, 28759.5 mu of middle and young forest with a total volume of 117230m3, 8869.5 mu of near mature forest with a total volume of 38920m3 and 153 mu of mature forest with a total volume of 800m3. There are 6571.5 mu of collective barren hills.

Water resources

The total amount of water resources is 9.95 million cubic meters. A total of 257 water conservancy projects have been completed, including 7 water storage projects (3 small type II reservoirs and 4 ponds and dams), 2.154 million cubic meters of water storage, 242 water diversion projects, 13 human storage and drinking water projects, and 230 others. The irrigation area of the township water conservancy projects is 2000 mu, the degree of water conservancy is 24%, 2.154 million cubic meters of water have been developed and utilized, and the development and utilization rate is 21%.

rural economy

At the end of 2008, the sown area in spring was 31330 mu, the total grain output was 3514 tons, and the per capita share of grain was 429 kg. Among them, the sown area of large and small spring crops and beans is 13958 mu (4554 mu for rice, 5695 mu for corn, 1571 mu for beans and 1104 mu for potato); the area of economic crops is 16108 mu, an increase of 2137 Mu over the previous year, including 1053 mu for peanut, 15055 mu for sugarcane, an increase of 832.42 Mu over 14222.58 mu in 2007; and 1264 mu for other crops. The total income of rural economy was 24.5117 million yuan, an increase of 3.1972 million yuan or 15% over 21.3145 million yuan in 2007. Among them, agricultural income is 13.141 million yuan, forestry income is 5.6463 million yuan, animal husbandry income is 4.5513 million yuan, fishery income is 50000 yuan, industrial income is 80000 yuan, transportation income is 270000 yuan, construction income is 460000 yuan, catering income is 180000 yuan, service income is 50000 yuan and other income is 110000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 2030 yuan, an increase of 249 yuan or 14% over 1781 yuan in 2007. The fiscal and tax revenue of the whole year was 40000 yuan.

Characteristic industry

The characteristic industries of pingcun Yi and Dai villages are rice, corn, wheat, peanut and sugarcane. Leading industry sugarcane. Since 1994, sugarcane has been planted on a large scale in Yi and Dai townships of pingcun. During the ten years of sugarcane industry development, it has experienced from scratch, from peak to trough, from trough to recovery growth, and has become a leading industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich. Since 2004, according to the deployment of the district Party committee and the government, according to the raw material development plan of Jingxin company, the township party committee and the government have made clear the planting layout plan of sugarcane industry in the whole Township after careful analysis and research, that is, the overall radiation of 4 villages and 26 villager groups, focusing on the layout of the second line and one river (South busy line, Ya boundary line and pingcun River), and focusing on the construction of professional villages and groups Focus on sugarcane production and build high-quality sugarcane garden. The township party committee always takes the construction of high-quality sugarcane orchards as the main measure, takes increasing output and increasing benefits as the goal, invests a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, makes early arrangement and arrangement, and transfers rural cadres to the village for technical guidance, so as to grasp the sugarcane industry. The development goal of sugarcane industry is: the planting area is stable at 15000 mu, and the yield is 45000 tons. At present, the total area of sugarcane in the township is 14222.58 mu, the agricultural output of sugarcane in 2006 / 2007 is 37800 tons, and the income of sugarcane is 7.56 million yuan. In 2007 / 2008, the planting task is 4500 mu in autumn, winter and spring. Now, the task and key development plots are divided into villages and groups.

infrastructure

Infrastructure construction in pingcun Township in 2008. A total of 11.38 km of Yongping line access project was implemented. Lincang Xinzhu company won the bid with a bid price of 880000 yuan. At present, 95% of the total quantity of works has been completed, and the bridge and culvert works are still in the process of improvement, ensuring the completion in mid January 2009. - increase investment in water conservancy infrastructure and continuously improve infrastructure. In view of the fact that the degree of water conservancy is low and the drinking water for human and livestock is difficult, we should increase the investment in infrastructure construction. First, increase investment in the construction of farmland and water conservancy facilities, and gradually improve the conditions of agricultural production infrastructure. A total of 242 projects were completed last winter and this spring, with 98000 working days and 109000 cubic meters completed, including 104000 cubic meters of earthwork and 5000 cubic meters of stonework. 50 mu of irrigated area was restored, 4200 mu of irrigated area was improved, and 85 mu of low yield farmland was transformed. Seven drinking water projects including quanmao, Pingzhang, Shanhou, yakoutian, shangxiamangya, Manghai and nabie were constructed, with a total investment of more than 560000 yuan, to solve the problem of safe drinking water for 1529 people and 1236 large livestock. - carry out the reconstruction project of teaching building. The reconstruction project of pingcun primary school teaching building was completed, which laid a foundation for further improving the education and teaching environment. - Implementation of resettlement project. A total of 1471