Qiandong Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Qiandong town

Qiandong Town, belonging to Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Xianyang city. It borders Taiping town of Jingyang County in the East, Mazhuang town of Qindu District in the south, Beidu town of Weicheng District in the southeast, Zhangbao town in the West and Fenghuo town in the north. Its total area is 52.59 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Qiandong town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Qian Dong town registered residence was 33355. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiandong town reached 230 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 690 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 890 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the town was set up here, which means "prosperity forever", so it was named Yongxing Town; in the middle Qing Dynasty, the north-south road was called Qian in ancient times, and it was located in the east of the road, so it is now called Qiandong.

In the Han Dynasty, it was called Nianxiang.

It is known as Yongxing Town.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was established in four districts of Liquan county.

In May 1949, it belonged to the three districts of Liquan county.

In January 1956, Qiandong township was established.

In November 1958, Fenghuo commune was established.

In December 1958, Liquan county was abolished and merged into Qianxian County, still known as Fenghuo commune.

In 1961, after the restoration of Liquan county system, Qiandong commune was established.

At the end of 1984, the commune was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qiandong town had 18 administrative villages including Wangjia, Lishi, Qunxing, Chenhan, Wujia, Xinzhuang, xiwangyu, bianzi, Zhaobao, tige, Qiandong, Jiegu, Cuijia, Linjing, Dongtao, Xitao, huidui and Yangjia, and 24 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qiandong town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qiandong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiandong town is located in the north of Xianyang city. It borders Taiping town of Jingyang County in the East, Mazhuang town of Qindu District in the south, Beidu town of Weicheng District in the southeast, Zhangbao town in the West and Fenghuo town in the north. Its total area is 52.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiandong town is located in the loess tableland, with the terrain slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the South and lower in the north. The altitude is 402-560m.

Climatic characteristics

Qiandong town is a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, sufficient light, long frost free period, dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and little snow. The annual average temperature is 12.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃; the annual temperature range is 8.2 ℃, the annual average growth period is 260 days, the annual average frost free period is 198 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2215.6 hours, the annual total radiation is 115.288 kcal / cm2, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 263 days (generally from February 28 to December 3) ）The average annual precipitation is 537mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 760.1 mm (1975) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 271.6 mm (1977).

Water system hydrology

The groundwater reserves in Qiandong town are abundant, but the distribution is uneven, and the general trend of flow direction is from northwest to Southeast. Jinghe River system is located in the area. The main river is about 1.44 km long, with an average flow of 61.5 m3 / s and a total annual runoff of 1.911 billion m3.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiandong town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost and so on. Hail disasters occur every year on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred in 1972, which lasted about 15 minutes and involved 18 natural villages, including Lishi. The affected area reached 5600 Mu and the direct economic loss was 4.48 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, there were 30862 permanent residents in Qiandong Town, including 15881 males, accounting for 51.46%; 14981 females, accounting for 48.54%; 4458 under 14 years old, accounting for 14.45%; 23227 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.26%; 3177 over 65 years old, accounting for 10.29%. The permanent resident population is mainly Han nationality, up to 30817, accounting for 99.85%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.9 ‰. The population density is 686 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Qian Dong town registered residence was 33355.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Qiandong town was 57.9 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 9.3 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 3 million yuan, the value-added tax is 100000 yuan and the income tax is 4.8 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1876 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Qiandong Town, of which one was above the designated size. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiandong town reached 230 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, Qiandong town produced 25000 tons of grain, 800 kg per capita. Among them, 12000 tons of wheat and 13000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are apple, pear and peach. In 2011, the total output of fruits in Qiandong town was 74000 tons, including 46000 tons of apples, 26000 tons of crisp pears and 2000 tons of peaches. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 18200 live pigs on hand and 9700 on sale, 4200 sheep on hand and 5300 on sale, and 13500 poultry on hand and 24000 on sale in Qiandong town. 795 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 32 million yuan, accounting for 13.91% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Industry to chemical, casting, machining, fruit packaging, building materials. In 2011, the industrial output value of Qiandong town was 690 million yuan, accounting for 69% of the GDP. There were 11 industrial enterprises with 395 employees, and the industrial added value was 143.55 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Qiandong town had 200 commercial outlets and 2315 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiandong town reached 890 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 300 million yuan. In 2011, the total export volume of Qiandong town was 32.1 million US dollars, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Its main products are b-cyclodextrin, which are sold to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Qiandong town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 110 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Qiandong Town, Xianbei and Qianli second-class highways pass through the town, 10 kilometers away from Guanzhong Ring Road in the north and 20 kilometers away from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport in the south.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Qiandong Town, one folk poetry club, seven village level cultural activity centers, eight various libraries, more than 50000 books, and 57 entrepreneurial teams in music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. The common pagoda of the golden turtle temple is a cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Qiandong town with 753 children and 43 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1500 students and 197 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 920 students and 123 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there was one high school with 550 students and 47 full-time teachers.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 27 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qiandong Town, 35 outpatient departments (institutes), 132 beds, 4 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 680000 yuan. There were 82 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 38 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Qiandong town completed 12300 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95.5%.