Lianzhu Town, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Lianzhu town

Lianzhu town is located in Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. It is the seat of Mojiang County Party committee and government. It is the political, economic, cultural, scientific and Technological Development Center of the county. National Highway 213 and provincial highway 0538 pass through the town. It borders Longba Township and Yuanjiang County in the East, Yayi Township in the south, Tongguan town and Jingxing Township across the river in the west, Xin'an Township and yangchajie Township in Yuanjiang County in the north. The altitude is 680-2278m, and the altitude of the government residence is 1282m, which is a typical three-dimensional climate. Lianzhu town has 32 villagers' committees under its jurisdiction, with a permanent population of 61469 (in 2017). There are 24 ethnic groups such as Hani, Han, Yi, Lahu and Hui living together, with an administrative area of 681 square kilometers.

Evolution of organizational system

Originally named Jiulian town and Talang village, it was the residence of gongshun Prefecture after 1533, and Talang hall was set up in 1732. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Lianzhu town was set up. In 1932, it belonged to the first district of Mojiang County. In 1954, Lianzhu district was abolished and its jurisdiction was divided into Bixi District, Lianyi district and Jiulian town. In January 1997, with the approval of Yunnan Provincial People's government, Jiulian town and Lianhe township of Mojiang County were abolished and Lianzhu town was merged.

administrative division

There are 36 village committees in Lianzhu town (including 4 communities: Zijin community, Tianxi community, Huihui community and Xinfa community), 504 Village (resident) groups (including 99 resident groups). Under the jurisdiction of Bixi, Keman, Nanbei, Guineng, Manping, Wolong, Xinlian, Xiangbi, zetie, kuaifa, Yubi, Sangtian, laibeng, puzuo, Zhangcha, Huiliang, Huihui, Xinfa, Banzhong, Yongxi, Qima, Malu, Baluo, Lianlu, Wusu, Qianlong, Renli, Yiyong, Lushui, Banmao, Gaozhai, Wafang, Bilian, Xinlian, manga and other villages.

geographical environment

Regional location

Lianzhu town is located in the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River in the south of Pu'er, Yunnan Province. National Highway 213 and provincial highway 0538 pass through the town. Lianzhu town is adjacent to Longba Township and Guoyuan town of Yuanjiang County in the East, Yayi Township in the south, Tongguan Township and Jingxing Township across the river in the west, Xin'an Township and yangchajie township of Yuanjiang County in the north. The terrain is inclined from north to south, with a large height drop. The highest altitude is 2278 meters (Bixi Dajian mountain), the lowest altitude is 680 meters (Zhongai Qiaoman village group), and the altitude of Lianzhu town government is 1282 meters.

climate

Due to the special geographical location, Lianzhu town has a typical three-dimensional climate, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2161.2 hours, an average annual rainfall of 1345.4 mm, no obvious temperature difference in four seasons, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter.

natural resources

Lianzhu town covers an area of 681 square kilometers. There are 112 families, 350 genera and 698 species of woody plants, including Taiwania flousiana, Taxus yunnanensis and other national first-class protected plants, diannanlian fern and other national second-class protected plants, and more than 10 kinds of national third-class protected plants, such as Toona sinensis; there are many wild animals, including boa constrictor and other national first-class protected animals, including pheasant, partridge, cobra, pangolin and other national second-class protected animals. There are many kinds of edible wild vegetables and wild flowers. Persimmon, banana and walnut can provide a certain amount of fruits on a large scale. There are more than 1000 kinds of animal and plant medicinal materials, among which yellow grass, gentian grass, centipede and so on have a large yield, centipede is rare in Yunnan Province.

Economic overview

In 2007, Lianzhu town achieved GDP of 233.91 million yuan, per capita GDP of 2886 yuan, fiscal revenue of 7.143 million yuan, fiscal expenditure of 12.44 million yuan, total rural economic income of 90.64 million yuan, per capita net income of 1256 yuan, total grain output of 19.89 million kg, per capita grain of 367 kg, non-public economic income of 147.2 million yuan, and profits and taxes of 6.03 million yuan.

Agriculture

Tea

there are 29 villagers' committees in 2 communities in Lianzhu town planting tea, involving 9015 farmers, covering an area of 18983 Mu and picking area of 15210 mu, including 5695 mu of clonal tea garden, accounting for 30% of the total area. The dry tea yield per mu is about 32 kg, with an annual output of 480767 kg. Based on the comprehensive market price of 25 yuan, the annual output value is more than 12 million yuan, and tea has become the leading industry for increasing farmers' income one of.

flue-cured tobacco

In 2007, there were 17 villagers' committees in Lianzhu town planting flue-cured tobacco, involving 542 farmers, with a planting area of 3204 mu, an estimated output of 8000 Dan and an output value of 4 million yuan. In 2010, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the town reached 6500 mu, the output reached 15000 Dan, the income of tobacco farmers increased by 150 million yuan, and the financial growth was 1.5 million yuan.

Vegetables

There are 18 village committees in Lianzhu town to plant commercial vegetables, involving 1310 households, with a planting area of 2420 Mu and an output value of about 3000 yuan per mu.

Winter agriculture development

In 2006, the winter agricultural development area of Lianzhu town reached 15900 mu, of which 2250 Mu were planted with winter potatoes, with an average yield of 2.1 tons per mu and an output value of about 4000 yuan per mu; 12120 Mu were planted with vegetables, with an average output value of about 2000 yuan per mu; 1530 Mu were planted with winter corn, with an output value of about 1000 yuan per mu. By 2010, winter agricultural development will be carried out in all suitable development areas of the town, covering an area of 50000 mu, and the income of farmers will increase by 50 million yuan.

Sugar cane

In 2007, there were four villagers' committees in the town, namely Nanbei, Baluo, Renli and Huiliang, planting 1 100 mu of sugarcane, with an output of about 5 tons per mu and an output value of about 800 yuan per mu.

Sericulture

Lianzhu town has a mulberry garden area of 1529 mu, 1196.6 mu of grafted mulberry garden, involving Bixi, Keman, Nanbei, Guineng, Manping, Wolong, Xinlian, Xiangbi and other villages. The Party committee and government of Lianzhu town increased the demonstration, guidance and support for sericulture farmers, carried out professional and technical training for mulberry cultivation and sericulture, and technical personnel went deep into village groups to promote new technologies such as small silkworm co breeding and labor-saving sericulture, which improved the quantity and quality of cocoons. In the whole year, it is estimated to raise 1600 silkworm eggs in 5 batches, produce more than 56 tons of fresh cocoons, and realize an output value of more than 2 million yuan.

Animal Husbandry

By the end of 2006, there were 18833 large livestock, 47233 live pigs and 2309 piglet farmers in Lianzhu Town, with an annual output of more than 10000 piglets and a farmer's income of more than 1 million yuan. The development of animal husbandry has become an effective way to increase farmers' income.

Fisheries

Relying on the county market as the breakthrough point, with the base construction as the focus, the development of Bixi, Guineng village and other five village committees as the main fishery production areas. We will fully implement the "rice fish project", vigorously promote fish farming in rice fields, steadily develop fishery production, and gradually increase the market supply of fishery products. We will cultivate famous, special and high-quality new varieties of American big mouth rouge, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Chinese sturgeon, etc., and further improve the brand, market and industry, so as to increase farmers' income and promote rural development. By the end of 2006, Lianzhu town had 434 mu of pond culture area and 1744 mu of paddy field fish culture area, involving 792 farmers. The output value of pond fish culture per mu was about 2500 yuan, and that of paddy field fish culture was about 600 yuan.

Non public economy

The people's Government of Lianzhu town takes Zijin community, Xinfa community, Huihui community and Tianxi community as the center, and Lianlu village of Shuanglong barbecue city and Bixi village of Bixi ancient town as the secondary center to develop non-public economy. At the end of 2006, there were 2402 individual businesses, 10 private enterprises, 4968 employees, 15.4 million yuan of registered capital and 7.51 million yuan of profits and taxes.

Population, nationality

Lianzhu town has a permanent population of 61469 (2017), and 24 ethnic groups such as Hani, Han, Yi, Lahu and Hui live together.

Culture

Hani culture

The Hani people call themselves "Hani", "Shani" and "Baihong", and are historically known as "he man", "he Ni", "Ha Ni" and "a Ni". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "Hani" was adopted as the unified ethnic name by the agreement of the people. Hani has its own language, which belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family. In 1957, the Latin alphabet alphabet writing scheme of two dialects was created. Hani literature is rich and colorful, with a wide range of folk oral literature and various genres, mainly including myths, legends, poems, riddles and proverbs. Myths and legends are the oldest and most numerous parts, and most of them are preserved in the epics, among which the representative works are genesis, osemishe, people in ancient times, on the Chala pass, etc. Aosemiser is the most popular and influential myth epic in Hani area. The whole poem is composed of six parts: the creation of heaven and earth, the origin of nation, the marriage of brother and sister, the migration of nation, the date of year and year, and the settlement of family. It is not only a beautiful literary work, but also a valuable historical material. The content of the poems is extremely rich, including those reflecting religion and living customs, those reflecting resistance to the oppression of the chieftain and praising the spirit of the people's struggle, and those reflecting real life and resisting arranged marriage and praising pure love. the content of Hani folk stories and songs is also very wide, mainly divided into "habyare" and "aqigu". "Habaru" is a drinking song, which is often sung in ceremonious occasions such as sacrifice, festivals, weddings and funerals, with solemn and serious tunes; "aqigu" is a folk song, which is mainly about love, with men and women singing each other. Hani is a favorite