Paomaping Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Paomaping Township

Paomaping township is located in the southern hinterland of Ninglang County, adjacent to chanzhanhe Township in the East, lianzhanhe Township in the south, xibuhe Township in the West and xinyingpan Township in the north. Located in the mountainous area, the main crops are corn, wheat, buckwheat and potato. Local products include Angelica sinensis, Auricularia auricula, fungus, Poria cocos and a variety of wild animal fur. The township government is 47 kilometers away from the county seat, which is located in the south of Ninglang county. It is the only way from Ninglang county to Yongsheng County and Huaping County. The residents are Yi and Han nationalities, with a permanent population of 13783 (2017).

General situation of villages and towns

Paomaping township is located in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The government of Paomaping township is located 106 kilometers south of the county. The altitude is 2690 meters and the total area is 255.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 administrative villages and 45 natural villages. The residents are Yi and Han nationalities. Paomaping is located in the heart of Xiaoliangshan Yi District. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yi people often held grand bow and horse racing activities here, so it is named. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liangshan Yi affairs office was established in 1950. In 1955, Liangshan Yi affairs office moved here. Paomaping district was set up in 1956, Paomaping commune was established in 1958, changed to Paomaping District in 1962, and changed to Paomaping Township in 1987. Paomaping Township governs four village committees, namely, Paomaping, shaliping, Ercun and Yangchang, with a total area of 255.2 square kilometers. The highest altitude in the township is 3755 meters, the lowest is 2278 meters, and the relative altitude is 1477 meters. It is a climatic region affected by the monsoon in the low latitude plateau, which has the characteristics of vertical change and three-dimensional climate. The climate is cold and cool, the annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the temperature is low, the rainfall is more, the annual average rainfall is about 1100 mm, and the frost free period is about 220 days. In addition to a small amount of rice in Yangchang village committee, the main crops are potatoes, tartary buckwheat, oats, white kidney beans and corn. In 1934, Yu Guodong, a black Yi in shaliping, once set up a private primary school. At present, there are 1 Township run middle school and 17 primary schools, including 6 primary schools with 1187 students and 89 teachers. There is a cinema, a hospital, a cultural station, a animal husbandry and veterinary station, and an agricultural technology station. All the four administrative villages are connected with roads.

human geography

Paomaping township is located in the hinterland of Xiaoliangshan Yi area. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yi people often held grand gathering and qianma activities here, so it got its name. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liangshan Yi affairs office was established in 1950. In 1955, Liangshan Yi affairs office moved here. Paomaping district was established in 1956, Paomaping commune was established in 1958, changed to Paomaping District in 1962, and changed to Paomaping Township in 1987. The Yi nationality is the main nationality in Paomaping township. Yi nationality originated from Diqiang tribe. According to Chinese literature, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Zuo people, including the Qiang people in Qingyi and the Qiang people in yak, lived in the border area of Sichuan and Yunnan. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Yi people lived here more frequently and gradually settled down. the main festivals of the Yi people are Torch Festival (June 24 of the lunar calendar), Chinese New Year Festival (November 16-18 of the lunar calendar), February 8 and March 3.

Resources and environment

There are 274301 mu of forest land in Paomaping Township, distributed with many kinds of wild plants and medicinal plants, such as Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Quercus heterophylla, camellia, Illicium verum, Rhododendron, Abies faxoniana, wax gourd, insect mole, Arisaema, Erigeron breviscapus, Pinellia ternata, Dipsacus asperata, etc. There are more than 30000 mu of natural grassland in Paomaping township. Since 1996, artificial cultivation of forage has been promoted in a large area. By 2005, more than 6000 mu of artificial perennial forage has been planted in the township. The main grass species are ryegrass, ryegrass, clover and so on, which are suitable for the development of animal husbandry. after exploration, coal resources are distributed in Yangchang village committee and shaliping village committee of Paomaping township.

rural economy

Paomaping township is located in the alpine mountainous area, is a typical agricultural township. In the total income of the township, planting income accounts for about 50%, animal husbandry accounts for about 30%, secondary and tertiary industry income accounts for about 8%, labor export income accounts for about 6%, forestry income accounts for about 3%, and other income accounts for about 3%. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the whole Township reached 14.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.68 million yuan or 85.4% compared with 7.82 million yuan in 2002. The general budget revenue was 270000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 825 million yuan, an increase of 327 yuan or 65.66% compared with 498 million yuan in 2002.

Characteristic industry

The characteristic industries of Paomaping Township mainly include three aspects

Potato

Potato is one of the main crops in Paomaping Township, with an annual planting area of more than 10000 mu. Since 2000, virus-free potato seed production bases have been built in caizigou natural village of Paomaping village committee and xiapaomaping natural village. In 2005, more than 400 mu of virus-free potato seed production bases have been built in the whole township to supply the whole Township and promote virus-free potato seed production. Up to now, there are 1500 mu of virus-free potato seed production bases in the whole Township, and the promotion planting area is about 6000 mu.

White kidney bean

White kidney bean is a traditional economic crop in Paomaping Township, with a planting area of about 3000 mu over the years. The price of white kidney bean is rising, the planting area is expanded to about 8000 mu, and the total output is expected to reach about 800 tons.

Animal Husbandry

In 1991, 60 excellent breeding sheep were introduced to the sheep comprehensive demonstration area farm in Paomaping, and 89 excellent breeding pigs were introduced in 2004. After years of development, the rate of excellent varieties is more than 68%.

infrastructure

Paomaping Township governs four village committees and 59 natural villages. The four village committees have been connected with electricity, access, television, telephone and tap water. All roads in the township are uncured earth roads. Among them, 52 villages have been electrified, 34 villages have been connected to village roads, 1049 households have been connected to tap water, and 1726 households have television sets and satellite receivers. There are 2464 households living in civil structure houses.

Grassroots organizations

Paomaping Township governs 4 village committees and 59 natural villages. There are 8 Party branches, 63 party groups and 345 party members in the township. The Party branch of township government has 3 party groups with 19 members, the Party branch of organ has 2 Party groups with 11 members, the Party branch of primary school has 6 party groups with 23 members, the Party branch of middle school has 1 Party group with 6 members, the Party branch of Paomaping village committee has 17 party groups with 117 members, the Party branch of shaliping village committee has 12 Party groups with 64 members, and the Party branch of Ercun village committee has 13 party groups The Party branch of Yangchang village committee has 9 Party groups with 50 members

Population health

Paomaping township has a total population of 13783 people (2017), living in Yi and Han nationalities. There is a township level health center and two village level health centers in Paomaping township. Paomaping Township Health Center has 980 square meters of housing, including 660 square meters of business room. It has X-ray machine, electrocardiograph, binocular microscope, comprehensive operating bed, refrigerator and other medical equipment. It has 10 beds, 8 professional and technical personnel and 2 logistics management personnel, including 1 doctor, 3 doctors and 4 nurses. in 2007, the whole Township began to implement the new rural cooperative medical system. Up to now, the participation rate of the whole township has reached more than 90%, which has fundamentally solved the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for local people.

cultural education

Education is the foundation of a long-term plan. there is one middle school, six primary schools, one branch school and four village primary schools jointly run by the two townships. at present, there are 42 full-time teachers in primary schools, and 94% of them are qualified for their education. There are 1280 school-age children (4 disabled) aged 7-12 years old in the township. There are 1384 primary school students (including 4 disabled), 104 students studying abroad, with an enrollment rate of 100%, 8 dropouts, a dropout rate of 0.6%, and a gross enrollment rate of 110.3%. at present, there are 48 full-time teachers, all of whom have the required academic qualifications, and the qualification rate has reached 100%, including 4 new teachers. There are 692 school-age teenagers aged 13-15 (including 2 disabled) and 752 middle school students in the township. Among them, 253 are loaned to other middle schools. Four primary vocational classes are set up with 240 students. Among them, 11 have not completed nine-year compulsory education, with an enrollment rate of 109%.

social security

There are 2920 rural residents, 353 urban residents, 238 households with five guarantees, 18 preferential care workers, 7 reduced cadres in the 1960s, and 2 former brigade cadres. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system in the whole township was 96%. As of September 2010, the participation rate of the new rural endowment insurance in the whole township was 3839, and the participation rate was 76%.

Situation of village committees

Paomaping village committee is the seat of the township government, convenient transportation, 46 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to shaliping village committee in the East, Ercun village committee in the south, Ercun village committee in the West and xinyingpan Township in the north. It has 19 villager groups, including Xinsheng group 1, Xinsheng group 2, yidinglada group, farm group 1, farm group 2, Shangnong group 1, caizigou group 2, mahuogou group 1, mahuogou group 2, shangyanganshan, xiayanganshan, xiaoshuiping, xiaopingzi, mofangou, guangmashan and Jinmu. At present, there are 980 households with a rural population of 4009. the village covers an area of 61.07 square kilometers, with an altitude of 2680.00 meters, an average annual temperature of 9.20 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 980.00 mm. It is suitable for planting Virus-free Potatoes, tartary buckwheat, oats, white kidney beans and other crops. Farming in the whole village