Xichuan Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Xichuan Township

Xichuan township government is located in the southwest of the county, 2400 meters above sea level. It borders Songping township of Yongsheng County in the south, Jinsha River in the west, Yulong County across the river, and Cuiyu, Hongqi and Hongqiao townships in the north. With a total area of 401.72 square kilometers, the township governs seven village committees and 127 natural villages.

Overview of villages and towns

Xichuan Township governs 11 administrative villages with 11700 people. There are mountains, rivers and plains in the territory, and the frost free period is 140 days. The average annual temperature is 8 ℃ and the rainfall is 400-500mm. The administrative area is 401.72 square kilometers. in recent years, the township adheres to the idea of "in the original apple mountain area, the whole township should pay attention to oil and grain, three mu of basic land for each person, 100 economic forests for each household, road construction and power supply, irrigation saving, planting, planting, raising and adding development", so as to further improve the agricultural production conditions. In 1998, the per capita net income and per capita grain production of farmers exceeded 1000.

brief introduction

Xichuan township is located in the southwest of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County. It is adjacent to xibuhe Township in the East, Songping township of Yongsheng County in the south, Jinsha River in the west, Yulong County across the river, and Jinmian and Ningli townships in the north. It covers an area of 401.72 square kilometers and has a population of 16579 (2017). There are five ethnic groups: Yi, Pumi, Han, Lisu and Naxi. It governs 7 administrative villages and 127 villager groups in Dabaidi, Shalihe, Shali, Zhushan, Jiema, Shimenkan and heichidi. Township government in mofangping, 57 kilometers away from the county. The territory belongs to alpine mountains, with the highest altitude of 4072 meters, the lowest altitude of 1960 meters, and the average altitude of 2328 meters. There are Zhushan River, Zibu River and Shali river. It is a three-dimensional climate. There are Zhushan, Mantou mountain, mudaiwo, baipolin, Shalin and other scenic spots.

Postcode

six hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and five

evolution

Xichuan district was established in 1956. It was changed into commune in 1958, district in 1962, Yang commune in 1969, Xichuan commune in 1972, Xichuan District in 1984 and Xichuan Township in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 401.7 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely Shalihe, Shali, Dabaidi, Zhushan, Jiema, heichidi and Shimenkan. In 2017, the administrative area was 401.72 square kilometers, with 16579 permanent residents. (2017)

2007 code

530724208: ~ 201 Dabaidi village ~ 202 Shalihe village ~ 203 Shali village ~ 204 Zhushan village ~ 205 Jiema village ~ 206 Shimenkan village ~ 207heichidi Village

Villages under its jurisdiction

It is located in the middle of Xichuan Township, 1km away from the township government. It is adjacent to Xibu River in the East, Shali River in the south, Zibu River in the West and Shali River in the north. It covers an area of 78.53 square kilometers and an altitude of 2380 meters. Population 3202 (2006), including 3058 agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 25 villager groups, including Xincun 1, Xincun 2, Changwang 1, Changwang 2, Xiaochang 1, Xiaochang 2, caiheidi, cangfangxi, Xinnong 1, Xinnong 2, xiaopingzi, xijinping, Lijia village, Liziping 1, Liziping 2, haizishe, maijiaping, xiaoshuiping 1, xiaoshuiping 2, pineapple 1, pineapple 2, malongtai, Guanshan, Caozi 1, Caozi 2. it is located in the southwest of Xichuan Township, 29 kilometers away from the township government. It is adjacent to Shali River in the East, heichidi in the south, Shimenkan in the West and Zhushan in the north. With an area of 61 square kilometers and an altitude of 2340 meters. Population 1707 (2006), all of them are agricultural population. It has 16 villager groups: shangluomi, xialuomi, zalapo, farm, Chahe, Gaoming, Jiema, tadiping, Dapingzi, Hongyan, baipolin, xiaopingzi, Malutang, tiankanluo, wanglima and xiaoshuiping. it is located in the south of Xichuan Township, 45 kilometers away from the township government. It is adjacent to Xibu River in the East, Yongsheng in the south, Yongsheng in the West and Jiema in the north. With an area of 13.63 square kilometers and an altitude of 2860 meters. Population 1013 (2006), including 1002 agricultural population. It governs 15 villager groups including Hongyan, Hongxing, Fanxiu, Lixin, Hetaoping village 1, Hetaoping village 2, Dapingzi, Donghong, Hejia village, Jiefang village, guanguanshan, Liangshan, longdongping, Chuangye and Songquan. it is located in the south of Xichuan Township, 26 kilometers away from the township government. It is adjacent to heichidi in the East, the ancient city in the south, Yongsheng in the West and Zhushan in the north. It covers an area of 35.37 square kilometers and an altitude of 3010 meters. The population is 1331 (in 2006), of which the agricultural population is 1 325. It has jurisdiction over 13 villager groups, including tuobilin, green, dagongshan, Kaiping, cangputi, dalipo, Xinhong, ciliping, Matoushan, Shimenkan, Chuangxin 1, Chuangxin 2 and wangjiasan. it is located in the north of Xichuan Township, 23 kilometers away from the township government. It is adjacent to Xibu River in the East, Dabaidi in the south, Jinmian in the West and Ningli in the north. With an area of 44.78 square kilometers and an altitude of 2870 meters. Population 1915 (2006), including 1908 agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 16 villager groups including Xincun, Shajia, Yangjia, Xinming, niuwozi, Huaxin, Lijia, Jiaba, YUANJIAGOU, Songlin, Zhongliang, xiaopingzi, Jinxing, mudduiwo, muxiangping and Zhulin. it is located in the south of Xichuan Township, 5km away from the township government. It is adjacent to Xibu River in the East, labazi in the south, Shudi in the West and Jinmian in the north. With an area of 68.79 square kilometers and an altitude of 2200 meters. The population is 2740 (in 2006), including 2719 in agriculture. It has jurisdiction over 20 villager groups including hailuohe, Hebian village, Wachang, gongquyan, pumpkin Ping, Hedong, xiaoyakou, rangshui, Yangma Road, changgangdi, haiduma, dawanzi, basanla, Dachang, Xianfeng, Hexi, yangjiapo, Henan, Yonghong and Yongxing. it has 22 villager groups: Jinxing, Shangjin, Liyuan, Hetaoping, Qianjin, xiaoluojiao, Fanshen, Xinnong, dawanzi, ganlongdong, Jiaba village, Zhulin, Lijia village, Tangjia village, Hongqi, xiawanluohe, shangwanluohe, madouzi, malongwan, daqiaoshan, lamuhe and lufangping.

Characteristic products

Tan wool, second fur, cashmere, lamb, linseed oil and buckwheat flour products produced in the township are well-known. Glycyrrhiza uralensis, a rare Chinese herbal medicine known as "the old man in Huangyi", is everywhere. Mafangyuan is rich in apples, known as "the cradle of Apple crown". At the end of 2005, there were 4336 households in Xichuan Township, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, with a total population of 14719, including 14288 agricultural population, 62 births and 67 deaths. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area of the township was 1.71 mu. The annual grain sown area is 30623 mu, the grain output is 3954 tons, and the grain per capita is 269 kg. At the end of the year, there were 9118 pigs on hand and 51335 on sale, 8891 large livestock on hand and 1642 on sale, 24643 sheep on hand and 6235 on sale.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the traffic was blocked, and the mountains were high and clear. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Liangshan Yi affairs office. In 1950, it belonged to Shali and Pumi working point of Liangshan Yi affairs office. In 1956, Xichuan district was established. Xichuan commune was established in 1958. Xichuan township has been using the name since 1987.

nation

Most of the residents are Yi nationality, and a few are Lisu, Han, Pumi and Naxi.

crops

It mainly produces potato, corn, wheat, buckwheat and oats. Local products include Angelica sinensis, Aucklandia, Poria cocos, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, etc.

human geography

Shali River: it originates from the south side of mudui wolianzi, flows from north to south, and is 80 km long. It passes through Shali River, Dabaidi River and Shali River, and joins into jinshaojiang river. The inheritance of bimo culture and national zhukouxian adds infinite scenery. Lining highway brings good opportunities for its tourism development.

rural economy

The pillar industries of the township are Zanthoxylum bungeanum and white kidney bean. At present, the market of Xichuan Zanthoxylum bungeanum has been recognized in the county and even the city. According to the specific situation of the township, Zanthoxylum bungeanum still plays an important role in the future development. By 2007, the total grain output of Xichuan township is expected to reach 4027 tons, 187 tons more than 3885 tons in 2002, an increase of 5% and 1% annually. The total rural economic income is expected to reach 20.47 million yuan, 10.24 million yuan more than 10.23 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 90% and 15% annually. The per capita net income of farmers is 647 yuan, 279 yuan more than 368 yuan in 2002, an increase of 76%.

Special industries

According to the specific situation of the township, the main development of pepper, white kidney beans and other farming, combined with the actual situation, vigorously develop animal husbandry.

infrastructure

Xichuan township should speed up infrastructure construction and concentrate on building a number of key projects related to economic and social development, so as to enhance the development potential of the township. First of all, we should make unremitting efforts in the construction of agricultural infrastructure focusing on water conservancy, constantly improve agricultural production conditions, and actively strive to set up and invest in land consolidation projects, new rural construction projects, and digital rural projects to enhance the construction of agricultural infrastructure. Secondly, on the basis of continuing to consolidate the original roads, we should speed up the construction of Zhushan, heichidi and Jiema roads. Thirdly, we should increase the power construction, fully implement the power supply project in every village, and strive to build high and low voltage transmission lines in Zhushan, Shimenkan and heichidi, so as to realize the goal of connecting every village. fourth, actively strive for the construction of civilized and hygienic roads in rural streets, and basically achieve the goal of intermediate agricultural trade market. Fifth, we should continue to strengthen the construction of the telecommunications industry, build the local mobile stations where the township government is located on the basis of consolidating the existing ones, and at the same time carry out