Qina Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Jina town

Qina town is located in the southwest of Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, 55 km away from Yongsheng County, 44 km straight away. It borders on Dongfeng Lisu nationality township in the East, Taoyuan Township in the southwest and Chenghai Township in the north. It is located in the center of three townships and two towns in the south.

It has nine village committees, including Qingshui, JieXi, manguan, Qina, Dagou, Wenfeng, Liuguan, Banping and Xilang, and 132 villager groups, with a total area of 264.88 square kilometers (2017), a land area of 352023 Mu and an average altitude of 1430 meters, belonging to subtropical climate. At the end of 2007, there were 11171 households with a total population of 37303, including 17905 males, accounting for 48% of the total population, 19398 females, accounting for 52% of the total population, 34705 agricultural population, accounting for 93% of the total population, and 3730 ethnic minority population, accounting for 10% of the total population. The natural population growth rate was 3.4 ‰. In 2017, the total population was 38439.

Historical evolution

Qina town has a long history and was a chieftain territory in ancient times. "Qina" is the language of Yi people, "Qia" is a village, "NAH" is fertile, meaning fertile land. At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, qinaba was divided into three treaties, namely manguan, Qina and Liuguan. In the Republic of China, it was called Yunshan town (named after Yuntai Mountain in the East). From 1950 to 1957, it was called the third district of Yongsheng County. In 1958, it was called Qina district. In 1960, it was called Qina district. In 1962, it was called Qina district. In 1968, it was called Qina district. In 1984, it was set up as Qina District Office in the reform of district and township system. In 1988, it was set up as Qina District Office in the reform of district and township system So far.

Resource advantages

Qina town is the center of four townships and two towns in the south of Yongsheng. It is an important distribution center of Yongsheng agricultural and sideline products. It is also an industrial zone in the south of Yongsheng. It has a large floating population and developed private economy. The main food crops in Qina town are rice, corn, wheat and broad bean. The economic crops are sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco and peanut. The economic fruits are longan, litchi, pear, peach, apple and grape. There are many kinds of vegetables.

cultural education

Since ancient times, Qina town has been one of the economically and culturally developed towns in Yongsheng County, especially in culture and education. According to records, as early as the 59th year of Qianlong (1794 AD), several academies were set up in Qingshui village. Zizi students from Binchuan, Yongbei and other places advocated a generation of literary style with the sound of Langlang calligraphy. Therefore, Qingshui has the reputation of "the land of literary style". In addition, as early as the year of Emperor Qianlong's Yi Chou (1805 AD), the Manchu government established Zhongchuan Academy (Jiaoxi primary school in the early Republic of China, and Yunshan Central Primary School in 1928); in 1946, Shangjie village and dagouguyu village established Yunshan National Secondary School and Yunshan National third school respectively. There are three kindergartens, 11 complete primary schools, three one teacher one school, one rural junior middle school and one county high school in Qina town; there are eight kindergarten classes, nine preschool classes, 127 primary school teaching classes, 31 junior middle school teaching classes and 19 senior high school teaching classes; there are 227 kindergarten students, 263 preschool students, 2846 primary school students, 1701 junior middle school students and 19 senior high school students There are 1240 students and 383 teaching staff (including 8 kindergarten teachers, 199 primary school students, 104 junior high school students and 80 senior high school students).

economic development

Ideas: 1. Tobacco industry is based on consolidation and improvement, increase investment in science and technology, and increase farmers' income. 2. In the industry of Alpinia officinarum, it is necessary to optimize the layout, concentrate continuous planting, scientific and standardized management, and improve the quality and efficiency. Strengthen the experiment and demonstration, take high content of Dioscorea zingiberensis as a breakthrough, improve the quality and benefit of the whole town bitter ginger industry. 3. Unswervingly follow the development path of "association + base + farmers", strengthen the promotion and application of new technologies, accelerate the popularization and cultivation of pollution-free vegetables, and make the vegetable industry bigger and stronger. 4. Actively promote the process of animal husbandry industrialization. According to the principle of "independent management, self-management, self financing" and "who invests, who benefits", we should do a good job in the construction of large livestock trading market, improve the order of large livestock trading market, give full play to the advantages of livestock resources in our town, and build Qina town into a distribution center of livestock products trading in South Yongsheng district. 5. Based on attracting investment, we should do a good job in the construction of small towns, promote the process of urbanization, continue to increase efforts in attracting investment, maximize the relaxation of private investment, encourage private investment in the construction of small towns, guide private capital to invest in our town's characteristic agricultural products processing, urban construction, building materials, etc., vigorously set up agricultural products processing Industrial Park, and take the path of characteristic agricultural products The way of industrialization of product processing.

infrastructure

The infrastructure construction of Jina town was further strengthened. Agricultural infrastructure has been greatly improved. It invested 120000 yuan to repair the diversion ditch of kuqiaoping reservoir, and completed the disease identification of the two reservoirs; cleared the diversion ditch of kuqiaoping reservoir, and actively won the approval of the reinforcement project of kuqiaoping reservoir; strengthened, maintained and cleared the main agricultural irrigation canals such as dongdagou, nandagou and Xidagou within the jurisdiction; and implemented the total investment of 300000 yuan The small yellow river basin's treatment of the yellow mud Tian reservoir has raised the utilization rate of the reservoir water. Under the condition of insufficient water storage in 2006, the whole spring planting task has been successfully completed. The water conservancy project for schistosomiasis prevention and control of 3 million yuan has been implemented. On the one hand, the spread and spread of blood sucking worm disease is eliminated, and the incidence rate of the disease is reduced. On the other hand, the agricultural production capacity is improved. The total investment is 450000 yuan for the supporting project of flue gas and water, and the investment of 3.96 million yuan for the comprehensive agricultural development project is stepping up the implementation, which is expected to be completed by the end of March. The prominent contradiction between power supply and demand has been initially alleviated, and the power grid reconstruction project of seven village committees in the dam area and the 110KW expansion construction project of Qina substation have been completed. The traffic conditions of rural roads have been significantly improved. The construction of 21.79 km secondary road in Qina section was successfully completed, which completely changed the situation of the people along the road in the past when they were covered with mud in rainy days and full of ashes in sunny days. In the case of extreme financial difficulties, we have intensified the reconstruction and construction of rural roads. By organizing the masses to invest more, striving for more, and trying every means to raise more money, we have completed the reconstruction of Liuguan Street North Road and other 6-kilometer town village roads, and the management and protection of Xiaoping to Daping 5-kilometer village roads.

Characteristic industry

The agricultural industrialization management of Qina town has been steadily promoted, and the agricultural characteristic industry has been vigorously developed. Taking the increase of farmers' income as the basic starting point, adhering to the "three respects", combining with the reality, reasonable layout and taking advantage of the situation, a good situation of overall development in the mountainous dam area has been formed. The agricultural industries of the town have developed rapidly and achieved good economic benefits. 1. Vegetable industry: 20361 mu of vegetables were planted throughout the year, mainly including morning broad bean, pea, tomato and garlic. The total output reached 30000 tons, and the output value exceeded 40 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the total agricultural output value of the town. The vegetable industry increased the per capita income of farmers by 754 yuan, accounting for 40% of the per capita net income. The vegetable industry has become an important economic growth point of increasing farmers' income, agricultural efficiency and rural stability; 2. Tobacco industry, optimize the layout of the tobacco industry, strengthen the planting management, the implementation of tobacco centralized seedling, unified management, timely transplanting way, tobacco industry can improve quality and efficiency, the whole town planted 1600 mu of tobacco, purchased 4200 tobacco, realized the output value of 2.5 million yuan, tobacco industry has become one of the main industries of mountain people to increase income and become rich; 3, animal husbandry industry: actively promote The development of animal husbandry in Qina was further promoted by planting grass and raising livestock, improving livestock breeds, strengthening the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases, increasing the guidance to the livestock products technical and Economic Development Cooperation Association of Qina Town, standardizing the livestock products trading market, and regulating the circulation of live livestock products, The total output of meat is 2670 tons, and the output value of animal husbandry is 18.78 million yuan; 4. Sugarcane industry: efforts have been made to standardize planting, update technology, and improve varieties, and 1782 mu of sugarcane has been planted throughout the year, with an output of 14000 tons and an output value of 2.3 million yuan; great attention has been paid to grain production, optimizing grain planting structure, and promoting the cultivation of 16574 mu of rice in suitable areas. Among them, there are 16860 mu of high-quality rice with a yield of 13000 tons. At the same time, 100 mu of rice precise quantitative cultivation demonstration site has been established in manguan village committee. In the whole year, 35764 mu of grain was planted, with a total output of 12580 tons and an output value of 17.38 million yuan.