Zhongping Town, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Zhongping town

Zhongping Town, located in the middle of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, is 57 kilometers away from the county.

Introduction to villages and towns

Zhongping town has a total area of 259.83 square kilometers, with the highest and lowest sea level of 2753 meters and 1220 meters (the township government is located at an altitude of 2120 meters). It is a typical three-dimensional climate Township, with an average annual temperature of 16.1 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1030 mm, and an administrative area of 250.1 square kilometers. Water, electricity, road, communication and other infrastructure are relatively convenient. The township governs 13 villagers' committees and 172 villagers' groups, inhabiting 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Su and Zhuang, with a permanent population of 17785 (2017). In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 32.63 million yuan, the total grain output was 8303 tons, the per capita net income was 1402 yuan, and the per capita share of grain by farmers was 431 kg. Zhongping is in a favorable position in the middle of Luquan, which will form a transit station to the northeast of Luquan. The natural three-dimensional climate creates good conditions for the development of a variety of cash crops, and can develop the forestry and fruit industry (such as the booming yellow fruit with all color and fragrance). It is rich in mineral resources. The proven minerals include ilmenite, magnetite, hematite, etc., which have high development and utilization value. There are many resources for tourism development, such as mountain and holy water, which can cure tumor, stomach disease, etc.; the high forest coverage rate (up to 64.2%) forms a large green industrial production workshop and natural garden, which is a good living environment for human beings. the construction of Tuan Zhongyou Road, Ximahe, lead factory, Jiangbian, dengzishan power stations, Zhongping 220kV substation, Wudongde power station access road, ilmenite mining and other major projects will speed up the construction of water, electricity, road and other infrastructure in our Township, and provide favorable conditions for the rapid economic and social development of our township. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, the township party committee and government, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", comprehensively implemented the scientific outlook on development, and focused on the development idea of "tobacco as the home, grain as the foundation, structural adjustment, forest as the shield, livestock as the auxiliary, mining industry, tourism and well-off society", so as to realize the rapid and sound economic and social development of the township.

Grassroots organizations

The township has 1 Party committee, 170 general Party branches and branches, 849 party members and 384 ethnic minority party members, including 766 male and 83 female; 1 Youth League Committee, 15 general Party branches and branches, 781 League members, including 392 male and 389 female.

rural economy

In 2009, the total income of rural economy was 41.9361 million yuan, including 24.8737 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 59.31% of the total income; 12.8417 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 30.62% of the total income (including 6587 pigs, 762 beef cattle and 1859 mutton sheep); 25000 yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.06% of the total income; 25300 yuan of forestry income, accounting for 0.06% of the total income; the second and third income The industrial income was 3.0134 million yuan, accounting for 13.92% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1813 yuan, and the main source of farmers' income is farming and breeding.

Population health

At the end of 2009, there were 4736 households with a total population of 19341. Nine ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Su and Zhuang, lived in the township, with a Yi population of 7177, accounting for 37.39% of the total population. The township conscientiously implemented family planning related laws and regulations, and achieved remarkable results. In 2008, there were 1 health center, 1 family planning service center, 13 village clinics and 48 medical staff in the township. In 2017, there were 17785 permanent residents. family planning and medical and health undertakings have been further developed in a coordinated way, and a new mode of family planning work at the grass-roots level has been gradually improved and perfected, focusing on high-quality services and based on the conscious participation of the masses. Personalized services for reproductive health have been solidly carried out, and our Township has made every effort to mobilize the masses to actively participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. by the end of 2009, 18335 people in our Township participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.05%; 956 people enjoyed the minimum living allowance, accounting for 4.98% of the total population. The villagers mainly rely on the village clinics and township clinics for medical treatment. There are 13 clinics in the township, which are distributed in the village committees. The area of the clinics reaches 2040 square meters, and there are 26 rural doctors.

cultural education

The township continues to deepen education reform, comprehensively promote quality education, consolidate the achievements of "two basics" and "universal practice", and strive to improve the quality of teaching and school running. There is a middle school in our Township with 974 students and 49 teaching staff; there are 14 primary schools and 16 teaching sites with an area of 13138 square meters, 2098 students and 106 teaching staff. All the funds for "two exemptions and one subsidy" in primary and secondary schools have been distributed to every poor student, which has solved the difficulties of poor students in life and study. The consolidation rate of primary schools in our township has reached 99.75%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle schools has reached 100%. The school objective management responsibility system has been further implemented. Actively strive for funds for scientific and technological training and project funds, and do a good job in the training of practical technology in rural areas, with 88 training sessions and 4920 person times. there are 13 cultural activity rooms, 5 library rooms and 3 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the township. The activities are carried out normally, which greatly enriches the amateur cultural life of the villagers. Various cultural and entertainment facilities give full play to their role, greatly enriching the amateur culture and spiritual life of the masses.

human geography

Zhongping township is located in the middle of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, 57 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 250.1 square kilometers. The highest and lowest sea level is 2753 meters and 1220 meters, showing typical three-dimensional climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the average rainfall is 1030 mm, the natural forest resource management and protection area is 245000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 64.2%. The township governs 13 villagers' committees and 172 villagers' groups, inhabiting 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Su and Zhuang, with a permanent population of 17785. there are abundant tourism resources to be developed, including sulfur hot springs with more than 20 kinds of mineral elements such as sulfur and iron; yanluoxian cave with various and strange shapes in karst geology; Dashan spring which can cure tumors and stomach diseases; cycads garden, a rare national second-class protected plant in Southwest China; Pudu River Canyon with strange, beautiful, dangerous and evil scenery; and high forest resources Forest coverage, forming a green natural garden. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the Party committee and government of Zhongping township have realized the smooth operation of Tuan Zhongyou Road, the exploitation of ilmenite and other large projects, accelerated the construction of water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure in the township, promoted the adjustment of industrial structure with the characteristics of "one Township, one product", and provided a basis for the rapid development of social economy in Zhongping township Favorable conditions, to achieve rapid and sound development of social economy in the township.

Characteristic industry

In 2008, 5400 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in Zhongping Township, with a tobacco output of 599300 kg and an output value of 7.4982 million yuan. Tobacco specialty tax is the main source of financial revenue of Zhongping. There is a tobacco purchasing station in Zhongping, which purchased 629800 kg of tobacco in 2008. Flue cured tobacco has become an economic pillar industry in Zhongping. Over the years, all levels of Zhongping township have strengthened leadership, carefully organized and strengthened coordination, worked hard to overcome various adverse factors such as drought and water shortage, firmly established the idea of enriching the people and countryside with flue-cured tobacco, made efforts to fully implement the measures of prospering tobacco with science and technology, worked hard to cultivate the production base of flue-cured tobacco, steadily expanded the flue-cured tobacco industry, and always took the production of flue-cured tobacco as an important part of agricultural industrialization New breakthroughs have been made in such technical links as water to dryland rotation, farm manure piling and covering, land preparation, transplanting, Film Uncovering, and cultivation management, which have improved the yield and quality of tobacco leaves and promoted the production of flue-cured tobacco in Zhongping to a new level. The favorable geographical location, natural three-dimensional climate, exploitable forest and fruit industry and rich mineral resources of Zhongping Township create good conditions for the economic development of the township. The Honglong HuangGuo association was established to promote the characteristics of one township and one product, and to realize the rapid and sound development of the whole township's social economy.