Simian Town, cengong County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Si min Zhen

Simian Town, a town under the jurisdiction of cengong County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast corner of cengong county. It is adjacent to Dayou town in the East, Jianggu Township in Zhenyuan County in the west, Yanshui street in the south, Tianma town and Zhuxi town in the north. It was once the old town of cengong county.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1968, simian district was abolished and simian people's commune was set up; in July 1984, simian District, simian town and simian Township were divided; in April 1988, simian Town, simian District, simian Township were abolished and simian town was merged; in February 24, 2001, cengong county was relocated from longjiang Village to Xinxing village with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government; in August 2019, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, cengong county was transferred from simian town to Xinxing village Minshui street was set up in minzhen town.

administrative division

As of August 2019, after the adjustment of administrative divisions, simian town has jurisdiction over Sizhou community, Longjiang village, tonggutian village, Xin'an village, panjie village, Banqiao Village, Cenfeng village, mozhai village, Shuanglong Village, Pingba village and Tongmu village.

Basic introduction

Simian town is located in the northeast corner of cengong County in the east of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Yuping county and Dayou Township in the East, Jianggu and Daling Township in Zhenyuan County in the west, Yangping town and Xinxing County in Zhenyuan County in the south, and Tianma town and Zhuxi Township in the north. Jue east longitude 108 ° 21 ′ 28 ″ - 109 ° 02 ′ 14 ″, north latitude 27 ° 19 ′ 16 ″ - 27 ° 31 ′ 38 ″. It is 12 km and 12.01 km away from cengongxin county (Xinxing), national highway 320 and Yangping railway station of Hunan Guizhou railway. The town has a total area of 131.38 square kilometers and 11823 mu of arable land, including 8494.54 mu of farmland and 3328.54 mu of soil. The terrain is mountainous in the north and south, belonging to low mountains and hills, low in the East and West and the middle, belonging to the valley, with an altitude of 330m-1268m. The town is generally flat, with deep and fertile soil layer and small slope. There are 13 big and small rivers in the town. Longjiang River and Xin'an River run through the town and meet in simian community. They flow into Wuyang River and into the Yangtze River. The two sides of the river are the main grain producing areas. Simian town has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃ - 18 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1100-1355mm, the annual accumulated temperature > 10 ℃ is 4450 ℃ - 5172 ℃, and the frost free period is 286-320 days. There are 15 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee and 196 villager groups in the town, with a total of 26986 people from 7146 households, including 23860 agricultural population and 3126 non-agricultural population. There are 12638 Dong, Tujia, Miao and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 46.83% of the total population.

tourist resources

Simian town is located at the east foot of the towering mountains and on the shore of the surging Longjiang river. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. The government of simian town is located in the ancient city of Sizhou, the capital of Sizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Cengong County, the original county seat, was formerly known as Sizhou. Simian town is the original residence of Sizhou ancient city, with a long history and culture. It is known as "Sizhou first, then Guizhou". There are many places of interest in the town, which are well-known far and near. Now there are still "eight scenes of Sizhou", such as Xiaozhong of Dragon Temple, baiheming, Yuwang palace, Baiyan hanging coffin and Wenbi tower. Moreover, the eight sceneries of Sizhou in the town, namely dragon shouxiao bell, Bitan Wandu, one mountain embracing green, two rivers dragging blue, white crane singing high, Xuangong leaning against the wall, Wuchang painting halberd, Wenshi Hanxing, are charming and worth watching. The city is surrounded by Tongshan mountains, winding rivers, beautiful mountains and rivers, and there are poems in the Qing Dynasty: Chongjiu ascends the Wangjiang tower, covering all the hills. every family has orange and green, and there are tiny white maple pills everywhere. Double bridges run through Xiangqian Road, and ershui locks Wusi Prefecture. Even if it is not as good as Xia Zhongjing, he is the only romantic person in the mountain city. In addition, there are national customs such as spring festival dragon lantern fair, temple fair, money stick, dragon boat race and folk song in simian town.

socioeconomic

In 2010, the annual GDP of simian town reached 343.89 million yuan, including 55.09 million yuan of agricultural GDP, 288.8 million yuan of total output value of township enterprises, 7255 tons of grain output, 1.8 million yuan of industrial and commercial tax income, and 3142 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. in recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure. The town has a total area of more than 8733 mu, with more than 6000 mu of orchard bases for Wendan pomelo, Shatian pomelo, Ponkan, Yihong peach, etc., with an annual output of about 1500 tons of fresh fruits; more than 1950 mu of Phyllostachys praecox production base has been built in Mapo village; the hybrid rice seed industry has developed steadily, with an annual implementation area of more than 2000 mu, with the largest reaching 2500 mu in 2006 and the largest in 2011 It will be extended to 5000 mu. in recent years, with the increase of investment promotion in cengong County, the non-public economy in the town has developed rapidly, and 26 enterprises have settled down, including Dongzheng mengye Co., Ltd., Dongfeng mengye Co., Ltd., HuaQuan ferroalloy plant, Hengxing ferroalloy plant, Houba Zhongjin silicon plant, etc. The 16 villages (communities) under the jurisdiction of the town are equipped with activity rooms and distance education facilities. 100% of the villages are connected with program-controlled telephone, electricity and roads. Cengong gudaling road and cengong Shiqian road form the basic framework of the roads in the town, 84% of which are connected with roads. There are two small (II) reservoirs in hejiazhai and Xin'an, with 45% of the farmers using tap water. There is a junior middle school in the town There are 1069 junior high school students, 2147 primary school students and 213 teaching staff, including 65 junior high school students and 145 primary school students. Four village health rooms have been built in mozhai, Yaba, Banqiao and tonggutian.

Local specialties

Sizhou stone inkstone, also known as Sizhou Jinxing stone inkstone, is called "Siyan" for short. Because the rock is green and solid, the golden light is inside, the ink is polished with breath, the ink is cherished and the pen is cherished. The polished ink doesn't have a strange smell overnight. It can make calligraphy and painting more beautiful, with three-dimensional relief and various shapes. It is known as the best product of the study. It was once designated as the imperial inkstone of the imperial court, and is famous at home and abroad. Sizhou jade has the characteristics of fine texture, bright color, high gloss, beautiful shape, peculiar decorative patterns and dense structure. It is a good choice for home decoration, office furnishings, gifts to relatives and friends, as well as wedding and tourism souvenirs. Sizhou high quality tea, Sizhou tea of siminzhen, according to records of the world, is a tribute to the imperial palace. It is famous for its high mountain tea style. Its soup color is yellow and green, and its bud base is tender and even. the territory is rich in natural resources, mainly producing rice, corn, sweet potato, potato, soybean, peanut, rape and other grain and oil crops. There are marble, vanadium ore, miganshi and other mineral deposits in the town.