Houzhai Miao Township, Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Houzhai Miao Township

Houzhai Miao Township, belonging to Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Zhijin County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, zhuzang town in the southeast, Shaopu town in the south, Santang town in the West and northwest, Shuidong town in Nayong County in the north, and Zhongzhai town in the north and northeast, with an administrative area of 110.1 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to duzexi; in January 1992, it was changed to Houzhai Miao township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao village was 30116. As of June 2020, Houzhai Miao township has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Huashu community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Houzhai Miao township was 20.474 million yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 14.968 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 57 industrial enterprises in Houzhai Miao Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, duzexi belonged to.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top three of dunrenli.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to the western region.

In 1932, it belonged to eight districts.

In 1944, it belonged to Santang township.

In January 1950, it belonged to seven districts.

In February 1958, Houzhai commune was established.

In January 1959, it was changed into a management area.

In August 1961, it was restored to Houzhai commune.

In February 1984, it was changed to Houzhai township.

In January 1992, it was changed to Houzhai Miao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Huashu, xiongjiazhai, Xiaoqiao, Wuan, pianyan, gaodun, Qianjin, luzhaihe, dalutang, Majiatian, Sanjiazhai, Pingzhai and mawozhai, with 96 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Houzhai Miao township has jurisdiction over one community and 12 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Huashu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Houzhai Miao township is located in the west of Zhijin County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, zhuzang town in the southeast, Shaopu town in the south, Santang town in the West and northwest, Shuidong town in Nayong County in the north, and Zhongzhai town in the north and northeast, with an administrative area of 110.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Houzhai Miao nationality township, most of the terrain is mountainous. In the middle of the mountain, there are Tianba, terraces and terraces. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 1680 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Houzhai Miao township is 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 29.8 ℃. The average annual growth period is 210 days. The annual average frost free period is 220 days, the longest 230 days and the shortest 200 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2210.6 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1425mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1630mm (2011), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 1100mm (2010).

hydrology

The river in Houzhai Miao Township belongs to Xiaoqing River system. From daliutang village, it flows through Majiatian, Sanjiazhai and Pingzhai Luoshuidong from north to South; from xiongjiazhai of Huashu village, it flows to the south of Pingzhai Luoshuidong, and it flows more than 10 kilometers around the rural area from west, with a river length of 5 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Houzhai Miao nationality township are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every 30 years on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred on May 200, 1981. The hail time is about 17 minutes, involving six villages in the territory. The affected area is 1.57 mu, and the summer grain yield is 12000 mu. Wind disasters occur all year round. The most serious wind disaster occurred on May 20, 1981, which affected 15000 mu of crops.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Houzhai Miao Township mainly include anthracite, silica, pyrite, sulfur, barite, oil, natural gas, etc. Among them, the reserves of high-quality anthracite are preliminarily proved to be more than 2 billion tons. The area of cultivated land is 13087 mu, including 2000 mu of paddy field and 11087 mu of dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Houzhai Miao township was 25123. In the total population, there are 13316 males, accounting for 53%, and 11807 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, 15030 people (59.8%) are Han nationality, and 10093 people (40.2%) are Miao, Yi, Luolao, Buyi, Hui and other ethnic minorities. There are Miao and Yi ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, of which 6506 are Miao, accounting for 64.5% of the minority population, and 1010 are Yi, accounting for 10%. The population density is 228.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao village was 30116.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Houzhai Miao township was 20.474 million yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 14.968 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 57 industrial enterprises in Houzhai Miao Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Rice and corn are the main food in Houzhai Miao nationality township. In 2011, Houzhai Miao Township produced 7546 tons of grain.

Animal husbandry in Houzhai Miao nationality township mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 13000 pigs in Houzhai Miao nationality township, 75000 at the end of the year; 6500 cattle, 4500 at the end of the year; and 33000 poultry.

Industry

Houzhai Miao township has formed an industrial system with mining, building materials production and agricultural products processing as the main parts.

In 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had a large coal mine, a washing plant and a gravel plant.

business

By the end of 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had 18 commercial outlets with 25 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 36 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 50 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in Houzhai Miao Township, with 3153 students and 113 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.39%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1053 students and 44 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 96.5%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had a cultural station, 14 village cultural activity centers, and 3 cultural professionals; 11 libraries of various types, with a collection of more than 50000 books; and 50 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, 2290 TV stations were opened, and 4120 households were watching them normally. There is one radio and television station, and every village in the territory has access to television.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Houzhai Miao township.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had 12 clinics, 25 beds, 1 medical bed per 1000 people, and the total fixed assets value was 800000 yuan. There were 7 health professionals, including 2 practicing assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, Houzhai Miao Township had 42 households with urban minimum living security, with a total expenditure of 102.12 million yuan; 150 people received urban medical assistance, and 4585 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1834 million yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2270, with 4585 people, and the expenditure is more than 2.65 million yuan. The government subsidized 60 people and paid 240000 yuan for pension expenses. There were 13 community service facilities, including one community service center and one community service station. One charity Branch received 35000 yuan from the society. 3700 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Houzhai Miao township. There are 2 Telecom agents and 2 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 3300; there are 500 fixed telephone users and the penetration rate of telephone users is 20%; there are 2500 mobile telephone users and 30 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there was a county road in Houzhai Miao township.

History and culture

Houzhai Miao township is named after the people's Government of Houzhai.