Xingxiu Miao Yi Gelao Township, Dafang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Xingxiu Miao Yi Gelao Township

Xingxiu Miao Yi Gelao township is located in the northeast of Dafang County, Guizhou Province, about 47 kilometers away from the county. It borders on Baina Township, Sanyuan Township, Dashan Township, Yuchong Township and Qingmen township of Jinsha County, covering a total area of 124.36 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 10 villages, 55 villager groups, more than 3190 households, and more than 10800 people 35%. The altitude of the township is between 800-2100 meters.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Because there is a mountain behind Longshan Village where the Township People's government is stationed, it is named xiansuyan, which is also called Xingxiu, hence its name.

Evolution of administrative districts

In September 1950, it belonged to nine districts.

In April 1953, Xingsu township was established.

In September 1958, Xingxiu township was transformed into a commune; in November 1958, it was transformed into a management area.

In March 1963, Xingxiu commune was restored.

In 1984, it was changed to Xingxiu Miao Yi township.

In December 1991, Shili Miao Gelao Township, Songshu village in Songhe Township and Qishu village in Heping Township were merged into Xingxiu Miao Yi Gelao township.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has two residents' committees and eight villagers' committees.

Resources and environment

There are more than 15600 mu of cultivated land, 1.44 mu per capita; there are 117000 mu of cultivated land, barren mountains and grass slopes, 10.8 mu per capita. Because it is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant precipitation, it is suitable for the growth of trees and pasture. The township is rich in coal, lead and zinc, kaolin and other mineral resources, as well as high-quality wild Gastrodia elata, lacquer, spades, beans and other agricultural and sideline products. It is known as "original juice, original flavor, original ecology" and positioned as "the last Shangri La". The main scenic spots of the mysterious Youshan River scenic spot are in the township.

geographical position

Xingxiu Miao Yi Gelao township is located in the north east of Dafang County. Its geographical location is 105 ° 47.5 ′ - 105 ° 57.2 ′ E and 27 ° 19.1 ′ - 27 ° 28.9 ′ n. The township government is 45 km away from the county seat, bordered by Baina Township, Dashan Township, Sanyuan Township, Yuchong Township, Qingmen township of Jinsha County and Baili Azalea administrative area. Changbai line (from feldspar to Baina) runs through the township, 8.5 km away from Hang Rui Expressway and 47 km away from Dana Road. The area is 15.1 ㎞ long from east to west and 17.97 ㎞ wide from north to south. The mountains in the township are high and steep, and the gullies are vertical and horizontal. The altitude is between 800-2100 meters. The four seasons are distinct and the climate is pleasant.

Demographic situation

Xingxiu Township governs 55 villager groups. By the end of 2009, there were 3415 households and 12077 people in the township, including 11902 agricultural population, accounting for 98.6% of the total population. The permanent residents were Han, Miao, Yi, Gelao, Bai, Buyi and other nationalities, and the minority population was 3941, accounting for 32.6% of the total population. There are 6647 workers in the township, 4335 in the primary industry, 1849 in the secondary industry and 463 in the tertiary industry. Among the labor force, there are 3326 people with primary school education, 2495 with junior high school education and 337 with senior high school education.

development

For a long time, due to the influence of history, geographical environment and many other factors, Xingxiu township's economic development is slow, infrastructure construction is backward, people's living standard is not high, and the masses still live below the food and clothing line. It is a typical "few, border, poor" area and one of the 100 first-class key townships in Guizhou Province. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and government, the township party committee and government have united and led the people of more than 10000 ethnic groups in the township, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory, comprehensively implemented the important thought of "Three Represents", thoroughly implemented the party's line, principles and policies in rural areas, combined with the local conditions, closely focused on economic construction, and made prospering the township and enriching the people the starting point and goal of all work We have achieved remarkable results in all aspects of our work.

Infrastructure and economy

With the sustained development of rural economy, the gradual improvement of infrastructure construction, fiscal and tax revenue reaching a new level year by year, education, culture, health and other undertakings developing in an all-round way, poverty alleviation work advancing as a whole, and the party's construction reaching a new level. In 2003, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 16.96 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 2.27 million yuan, the total grain output was 3982 tons, the per capita grain was 285 kg, and the per capita net income was 860 yuan.

Development of social undertakings

There are 13 schools in the township, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98%, and the consolidation rate of school students is 100%; there are 7 clinics, 13 medical staff, and the participation rate of new cooperative medical system is 95%; the minimum living security in rural areas should be fully guaranteed, the number of minimum living security is 2597, the village level "two committees" team is sound, there are 42 village cadres, 8 college students and above, 4 senior high school students, with an average age of 42.55 years old The spirit of hard work and organizational ability. The telephone penetration rate was 33.1%, the television penetration rate was 50%, and the radio and television coverage rate was 66.3%. The family planning of the whole township is in line with the policy, the fertility rate is more than 95%, and the natural population growth rate is controlled below 5 ‰.

Economic development

The total grain output of Xingxiu Township in 2009 was 10.35 million kg, with 437 kg of grain per capita and 2584 yuan of net income per capita. The main income of farmers is traditional breeding and migrant workers. In terms of planting industry: corn and potato are the main ones. In 2009, the corn planting area was 13760 mu, of which 13130 Mu was hybrid corn, accounting for 95.4% of the corn planting area; the potato planting area was 11940 mu, of which 8682 Mu was virus-free potato, accounting for 72.7% of the potato planting area. In the forestry and fruit industry: there are 1 million effective lacquer trees (equivalent to an area of 20000 mu), 500 mu plum, 600 mu walnut. In the breeding industry: it is mainly family breeding, and there are no specialized households and large breeding households. There are 3986 cattle, 5468 pigs, 12463 sheep and 401 horses. The marketability rate of livestock and poultry products is low, and the commodity rate is low. Cattle are mainly used for farmland, and horses are mainly used for transportation. Migrant workers are the main source of farmers' cash income. The number of migrant workers is 1816, and the income is 7.878 million yuan, accounting for 38.1% of the per capita net income.