Xincha Township, Ganluo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

New tea town

Xincha township is subordinate to Ganluo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It got its name from the planting of tea in the new tea town. It is located at 102 ° 36 ′～ 102 ° 39 ′ E and 29 ° 01 ′～ 29 ° 05 ′ n. It is located in the northwest of Ganluo County, bordering Tianba town in the East, Haitang and Pingba in the west, Tuanjie Township in the South and Lianghe Township in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from Ganluo County in the south.

In 2014, xincha Township covers a total area of 35.97 square kilometers, governs eight villages, and has a total population of 3739 in 2014. In the total population, there are mainly Yi and Han nationalities, with 1807 Han people, accounting for 48.3%; 1932 Yi people, accounting for 51.7%; 98 Tibetan people, accounting for 2.65% of the total population. In xincha Township, there are Gan (Luo) Shi (Mian) highway running through the territory, and there are 7 village roads. Diaoerpu village is the only village without road in the township.

On June 12, 2020, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Yanyuan County and other five counties (cfzm [2020] No. 7): the administrative areas of Xiushui village, Lianghe village, baikun village, Nishui village and Zhongpu village of Lianghe Township were put under the jurisdiction of xincha Township, and the people's Government of xincha township was stationed at No. 66, group 3, Xiangshui village.

Evolution of organizational system

Xinjian township was set up in 1952 and belongs to Yuexi County. In 1956, it was transferred to Guluo county. In 1973, it was changed into commune. In 1981, it was changed into xincha commune. In 1984, it was changed into xincha township. in 2020, the administrative areas of Xiushui village, Lianghe village, baikun village, Nishui village and Zhongpu village of Lianghe township will be under the jurisdiction of xincha Township, and the people's Government of xincha township will be stationed at No. 66, group 3, Xiangshui village.

administrative division

At the end of 2014, xincha township has 8 villages and 30 villager groups, including Xiangshui village, jueguma village, momoping village, gouerpu village, Xinchang village, anlulo village, Dalin village and pukaluo village. The government is stationed in Xiangshui village.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xincha township is located at 102 ° 36 ′～ 102 ° 39 ′ E and 29 ° 01 ′～ 29 ° 05 ′ n. It is located in the northwest of Ganluo County, bordering Tianba town in the East, Haitang and Pingba in the west, Tuanjie Township in the South and Lianghe Township in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from Ganluo County in the south. The maximum distance between East and West is 9.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 11.2 kilometers, with a total area of 35.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of xincha township is mountainous, with high mountains and valleys, low in the South and high in the north, with an average altitude of 1550 meters. Liangshan, the highest point, is 2702 meters above sea level, and the township government, the lowest point, is 1490 meters above sea level.

climatic conditions

Xincha Township belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the annual average growth period is 200 days, the annual average frost free period is 192 days, the longest is 218 days, the shortest is 167 days. The duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days (from February 28 to December 3). The annual average precipitation is 885 mm. The main natural disasters are hail, drought and flood, frost, debris flow and so on.

hydrology

Xincha Township belongs to the Niri river system. The Tianba River enters the two rivers from moping to Xiangshui village. The river is 8 km long, with xingni power station and Haixing power station.

natural resources

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in xincha township are copper, which are mainly distributed in Dawuji area of Xiangshui village.

land resource

The cultivated land area of xincha township is 7170 mu, 1.92 mu per capita, all of which are mountainous areas.

Population nationality

At the end of 2014, the total population of xincha township was 3739, with 792 households, including 2775 permanent residents, including 1901 males (51%) and 1838 females (49%). The total population is mainly composed of Yi and Han nationality, with 1807 Han people, accounting for 48.3%; 1932 Yi people, accounting for 51.7%; 98 Tibetan people, accounting for 2.65% of the total population. In 2014, the birth rate was 15.7 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.6 ‰. The population density is 103.9 per square kilometer.

Economic overview

Potato, corn and vegetables are mainly planted in xincha township. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2014, 3300 pigs were raised and 1500 were on hand at the end of the year; 1800 sheep were raised and 1200 were on hand at the end of the year; and 9000 poultry were raised annually.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2014, xincha Township had one cultural station, eight village level cultural activity centers, eight rural libraries and a collection of more than 10000 books. There are 8 villages in the township, Xiangshui village has radio and TV, and the other 7 villages have satellite TV. At the end of 2014, there was a basketball court for migrant workers in Xiangshui village, which was built with the help of the general trade union of Ganluo county.

education

In 2014, there were two primary schools in xinchaxiang, namely, xinchaxiang Central Primary School and Xinmin primary school in Dalin village. At the end of 2014, there were 234 students in xinchaxiang Central Primary School, including 10 teachers on the job, 7 teachers on the job and 3 teachers recruited; there were 80 students in Xinmin primary school in Dalin village, xinchaxiang, including 1 teacher on the job, 2 teachers recruited and 3 teachers supported; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2014, xincha Township had one medical and health institution, three beds and a total fixed asset value of 650000 yuan. There were 5 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2014, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1850 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The township participated in the new rural cooperative medical system 3144, the participation rate was 84%.

social security

At the end of 2014, 1042 people from 494 rural households were provided with the minimum security, with the expenditure of 1.05 million yuan; 90 people were provided with medical assistance, with the expenditure of 200000 yuan. The state subsidizes 23 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are about 63000 yuan. Twenty four rural five guarantees were adopted. 1897 people participated in the new rural medical insurance, with the participation rate of 50.7%.

infrastructure

In 2014, xinchaxiang had 3 telecom service outlets, 3000 telephone exchanges, 200 fixed telephone users, and 25% of the total telephone penetration rate; 1200 mobile telephone users, and 3 Internet users.

traffic

In xincha Township, there are Gan (Luo) Shi (Mian) highway running through the territory, and there are 7 village roads. Diaoerpu village is the only village without road in the township.