Gaozhuoying Township, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Gaozhuoying Township

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Gaozhuoying township is located in the southwest of Mabian County, 37 kilometers away from the county. It borders on yuanjiaxi in the East, Yonghong in the South and Yanfeng in the West and North, covering an area of 75 square kilometers. The total population is 8000, with the Yi nationality accounting for 90%. Gaozhuoying township is rich in resources and has broad development prospects. It is the virgin land of Leshan that needs to be developed urgently and the aftereffect of Leshan's leap forward development. There are phosphorus, lead-zinc, copper and other mineral resources, of which the reserves of phosphate rock are 2.48 billion tons, ranking fourth among the eight major phosphate rocks in China, and it is the base of phosphorus chemical industry in Leshan City. Hydropower resources can be developed to 320000kw, which is the key area for the development of the two river basins in Leshan City.

brief introduction

Gaozhuoying township is located in the southeast of Mabian Yi Autonomous County, 37 kilometers away from the county government. It covers an area of 75 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. County Road transit. It has jurisdiction over five village committees, namely gaozhuoying, xinigou, Dayuanzi, Daheba and ganxilada.

agricultural economy

The specialty of gaozhuoying township is Qiongzhu. Township enterprises have forest harvesting and wood processing plants. Agriculture mainly produces corn, rice, potato and soybean. Cattle and sheep are the main breeding industries.

Historical evolution

Gaozhuoying township is under the jurisdiction of Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Altitude: 905m. Gaozhuoying township was established in 1954, changed to Chaoying commune in 1958, renamed gaozhuoying commune in 1959, and restored to gaozhuoying Township in 1984.

national culture

Gaozhuoying Township belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the characteristics of topography, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, and there are many rare animals and plants and precious local products resources. The 40000 hectare national Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is a paradise for giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. "Yi" is a unified name used by Yi people all over the country. Due to different dialects and regions, there are many different self names and other names. After liberation, after ethnic identification, according to the common will of the majority of the Yi people, Dingyi "Yi" as a unified national name. Yi language belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto Burmese language family of Sino Tibetan language family, with six dialects. Although some dialects are quite different, they all have obvious common historical origins and a certain number of Chinese loanwords. Yi people originally had a kind of syllabic writing, which was the earliest syllabic writing in China. It was called "Wen", "Wei Shu" or "Luo Luo Wen", "Luo Wen", "Bi mo Wen" and "Xibo Wen". It was generally called old Yi writing, and formed in the 13th century. It is estimated that there are more than 10000 glyphs in the existing old Yi language, and more than 1000 are often used. In 1957, the Yi language standardization program was adopted, and 819 standardized Yi characters were determined, and trial implementation began. Yi culture and art have a long history. Among the works of history, literature, medicine and calendar recorded in Yi language, there are many valuable documents. The popular folk group dance is "dance music". traditional arts and crafts include lacquer painting, embroidery, silver decoration, sculpture, painting, etc. Yi people are mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry is a sideline, handicraft production is also quite developed. Xiaoliangshan Yi people also have the system of father and son names. So far, many people can recite the pedigree of dozens of generations of father and son names. There are also many kinds of funerals. The Yi people in the mainland are buried in the earth, while the Xiaoliangshan people are cremated. There are "Bimo" and "sunI" as witches, primitive religious activities of worshiping "animism" and ancestral gods among the people, and a few people believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Catholicism. All these reflect the imbalance of the social and historical development of the Yi nationality. In ancient times, its ancestors had lived and multiplied in Dianchi Lake and qiongdu. As early as the beginning of A.D., the residents of Yi nationality area were generally called "Yi". He called himself nosupo, Nasu, nisu and so on. It means "black people", because Yi people advocate black.

administrative division

Population data of gaozhuoying Township

(fifth census data)