Xia Dang Xiang, Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Xiadang Township

Xiadang Township, subordinate to Shouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the west of Shouning County, at the junction of two provinces and three counties. It borders Tuoxi Township and Qinyang Township in the East, Pingxi Township in the south, Chengyuan Township in Zhenghe County in the west, Longxi Township in Qingyuan County in Zhejiang Province in the northwest, and Tuoxi Township in the north. The total area is 64.97 square kilometers. In late 2018, 7084 people registered residence in the lower Party township.

Xiadang Township, formerly known as Dangchuan, was named after the continuous flow of streams. Xiadang village is named because its terrain is lower than Shangdang village and the township government is stationed in Xiadang village. At noon on July 19, 1989, comrade Xi Jinping, Secretary of the Ningde prefectural Party committee of Fujian Province, went to the lower Party township to conduct a field investigation. In July 26, 1989 and August 7, 1996, comrade Xi Jinping went to the lower Party for the two time to coordinate and solve the problem of the construction and development of the next party. In August 4, 2019, general secretary Xi Jinping sent a letter to the lower Party township to congratulate the lower Party township to shake off poverty. In the December 31, 2019 New Year's greetings, general secretary Xi Jinping once again mentioned the lower Party township. As of June 2020, Xiadang township has 10 administrative villages, namely Dang, Shangdang, Xishan, caokeng, xiapingfeng, Gelong, yangxitou, Beikeng, beikengshan and ganghou.

In 2018, Xiadang township has five industrial enterprises, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Tang Wude six years (623 years), belongs to Changxi county. Song Zhenghe five years (1115), belong to Zhenghe County. Ming Jingtai six years (1455), belongs to Shouning County Government and in Badu two map Liujia.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the lower Party joint security office of Pingxi district.

In July 1949, Shouning County People's government was established; in August of the same year, it belonged to Pingxi district; in October of the same year, it belonged to Pingxi Township, the third district (Pingxi).

In September 1955, it belongs to Pingxi district.

February 1956, belongs to Qinyang district.

In July 1965, it belonged to Pingxi commune.

In December 1987, Xiadang township was set up with five villagers' committees, namely Xiadang, Shangdang, Xishan, yangxitou and Beikeng in Pingxi Township, xiapingfeng villagers' committee in Qinyang Township, and three natural villages, namely caokeng, post and laid-off villages in Tuoxi township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xiadang Township had 10 villagers' committees, including Dang, Shangdang, Xishan, caokeng, xiapingfeng, Gelong, yangxitou, Beikeng, beikengshan and ganghou, and 68 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Xiadang township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Xiadang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiadang township is located in the west of Shouning County, at the junction of two provinces and three counties. It borders Tuoxi Township and Qinyang Township in the East, Pingxi Township in the south, Chengyuan Township in Zhenghe County in the west, Longxi Township in Qingyuan County in Zhejiang Province in the northwest and Tuoxi Township in the North. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.35 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.15 kilometers, with a total area of 64.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiadang township is composed of mountain, hill and valley basin. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The main mountain ranges are Donggong mountain range and its remaining veins. Wang Jiangjian, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the northwest of Libei Kengtou village, with an altitude of 1321 meters, and xiapingfeng village, the lowest point, with an altitude of 341 meters.

climate

Xiadang township has a subtropical mountain monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 19.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 248 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1750 hours. The average annual precipitation is 1708 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 162 days.

hydrology

There are Xiadang River, Beikeng River, Shangdang River and xiashandi River in Xiadang township. The largest river in the territory is xiadangxi, from yangxitou village to xiapingfeng village, flowing through yangxitou, Beikeng, Beikeng mountain, Xiadang, caokeng, Xishan and xiapingfeng, with a length of 20 km. The main tributaries are Beikeng stream, Shangdang stream, singhe stream, xiashandi stream, caokeng stream, Baiyan stream, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiadang township are landslide, debris flow and typhoon.

Typhoon disasters occurred 2-4 times a year, mainly from April to September, and the most serious occurred on July 21, 1989. Under the influence of typhoon 18, a torrential rain hit xiapingfeng village, resulting in house collapse and livestock floating away. 322 people in 62 households were affected, 5 people died and 620000 yuan of property loss.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Xiadang Township include tungsten, magnetite, iron, silver, copper, etc. The tungsten reserve is 200 tons, located in qibaogang, with an area of 10.90 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 5107 mu (0.74 mu per capita), and the forest land area is 550973 hectares.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xiadang township was 6866. In the total population, there are 3706 males, accounting for 53.98%; 3160 females, accounting for 46.02%; 1501 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 2313 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 33.7%; 2279 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 33.2%; 773 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.3%. In the total population, all are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.1 ‰. The population density is 101 per square kilometer.

In late 2018, 7084 people registered residence in the lower Party township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiadang Township reached 64.19 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 20 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year. The total sales of social commodities reached 2.42 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 610000 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiadang township was 5.96 million yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue was 690000 yuan, an increase of - 50.7% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 550000 yuan, an increase of - 28.5% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue increased by 8.0% over the previous year.

In 2018, Xiadang township has five industrial enterprises, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiadang Township reached 64.19 million yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Xiadang township are rice, sweet potato, potato and soybean. In 2011, the grain output was 2511 tons, 366 kg per capita, including 1905 tons of rice, 225 tons of sweet potato, 249 tons of potato and 100 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are tea, edible fungi, medicinal materials and so on. In 2011, the tea plantation covers an area of 229.73 hectares, with an output of 535 tons; edible fungi 94 tons; medicinal materials 25 hectares; vegetables 320.33 hectares, with an output of 5334 tons. The main varieties are leafy vegetables and cabbages, including 109 tons of leafy vegetables and 9 tons of cabbages.

Animal husbandry in Xiadang township is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, there were 3615 live pigs, 2131 on hand at the end of the year; 1956 sheep, 951 on hand at the end of the year; 31 cattle, 31 on hand at the end of the year; 20600 poultry, and 9100 listed poultry. In 2011, 147 tons of meat were produced, including 119 tons of pork, 14 tons of mutton and 30 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 4.25 million yuan, accounting for 6.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Xiadang township was 1783.33 hectares, including 1430.53 hectares of protective forest, 157 hectares of economic forest and 206.86 hectares of bamboo forest. The forest coverage rate was 75.7%, and the volume of standing trees was 23800 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 28.33 hectares, and the output was 150 tons. The main products were navel orange and citrus, including 140 tons of navel orange and 10 tons of citrus.

In 2011, the total output of aquatic products in Xiadang township was 71 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 770000 yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products of Xiadang Township included navel orange, Gaoshan oolong tea and Castanea henryi, while the green agricultural products included navel orange, Gaoshan oolong tea and Castanea henryi. The per capita net income of farmers is 4550 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xiadang township was 20 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Xiadang Township had 24 commercial outlets and 25 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xiadang Township reached 2.42 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 610000 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiadang township was 5.96 million yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue was 690000 yuan, an increase of - 50.7% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 550000 yuan, an increase of - 28.5% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue increased by 8.0% over the previous year.

In 2011, the balance of all kinds of deposits in Xiadang township was 22 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year, the per capita savings was 2717 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 23.76 million yuan, an increase of 31.5% over the previous year.

Sociology

education

At the end of 2011, Xiadang Township had one kindergarten with 36 children and one full-time teacher; three primary schools with 164 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 125 students and 18 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.9%