Zhongping Township, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Zhongping Township

Zhongping Township, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Miaojia town in Songtao County of Guizhou Province in the East, Cenxi Township in the south, Pingkai street and shiye town in the west, and Yajiang town in the North. It is 26 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 45.45 square kilometers.

In the song and Yuan Dynasties, the area of Zhongping township was under the jurisdiction of shiyedong; in 1984, it was changed from Zhongping commune to Zhongping township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Central Township was 10031. As of June 2020, Zhongping rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Zhongping village compound.

The main food crops in Zhongping township are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs and birds. In 2018, Zhongping Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the song and Yuan Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of shiyedong.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), it belonged to shiye town.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was established as Zhongping township.

In 1953, Zhongping township was divided into two small townships, Zhongping and bapai.

In November 1955, Zhongping Township and bapai Township were merged into Zhongping township.

In April 1958, Zhongping township was changed into Zhongping commune.

In 1984, Zhongping commune was changed into Zhongping township.

administrative division

In July 2003, 76 villager groups of 12 administrative villages in Zhongping Township were merged into 37 villager groups of 6 administrative villages.

In 2011, Zhongping township has 6 administrative villages, including Zhongping, Chayuan, bapai, guiluo, Zhongzhai and dicen, and 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhongping village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Zhongping village, Chayuan village, Zhongzhai village, bapai village, guiluo village and dicen village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Zhongping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongping township is located in the southeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to miejia town in Songtao County, Guizhou Province in the East, Cenxi Township in the south, Pingkai street and shiye town in the west, and Yajiang town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the county seat of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 45.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongping township is located in the south of Xiushan, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, square shaped; the terrain is mainly hilly; the main peaks are wujiagai and longjiagai, with the highest peak of wujiagai in chunmuping formation of bapai village, 687 meters above sea level; the lowest point of longjiayuan is Ganxi formation of Zhongping village, 400 meters above sea level.

climate

Zhongping township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the average temperature in many years is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 11.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.0 ℃ (January 23, 2006); the average temperature in July is 29.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃ (July 12, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 2.3 ℃ (January 2006); the average annual temperature range is 4.8 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 13.8 ℃ (June 28, 2005); the growth period is short The annual average is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 230 days, the longest is 240 days, the shortest is 210 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2520 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days; the annual average precipitation is 1500 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 98 days, the maximum is 165 days (2012), the minimum is 68 days (1966); the maximum rainfall is 2000 mm (2012), the minimum rainfall is 1100 mm (1966), the minimum rainfall is 100 mm (1966) It is concentrated from May to August every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhongping Township belong to Meijiang river system; there are two main rivers, Zhongping River and Zhongzhai River, with a total length of 48 km. The largest river in Zhongping township is Zhongping River, which flows through Zhongping, Zhongling and Maoping from bapai to Ganxi, with a length of 15 km, a drainage area of 43 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 60 m3 / s. The main tributaries are dicen, guiluo and Guilan.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongping township are drought, flood, landslide, etc., which occur once a year, mainly from May to August.

natural resources

In Zhongping Township, the proven underground mineral resources are silicalite, with reserves of 100 billion tons and geological reserves of 500 billion tons. The developed rock mine is located in bapai zhongsai, with an area of 2 square kilometers, geological reserves of 400 billion tons, recoverable capacity of 10 billion tons and annual output of 1 million tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Zhongping township was 9812, including 627 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.4%, and 480 floating population. In the total population, there are 5112 males, accounting for 52.1%; 4700 females, accounting for 47.9%; 1078 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.99%; 6890 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.22%; 1844 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 18.79%; mainly Tujia Nationality, accounting for 7937 persons, accounting for 80.9%; and Han and Miao Nationalities, a total of 1875 persons, accounting for 19.12%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.7 ‰, and the population density was 211 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhongping township was 7950.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Central Township was 10031.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the financial revenue of Zhongping Township reached 70000 yuan and the gross output value was 25.8 million yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhongping township was 400000 yuan, an increase of 33% over 2010, of which the local revenue was 100000 yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhongping township was 5850 yuan.

In 2018, Zhongping Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zhongping Township had 8610 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita; 10000 mu of available grassland, 10000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 74.95 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 12.22 million yuan. The main food crops in Zhongping township are rice and corn. In 2011, Zhongping Township produced 430 tons of grain, 480 kg per capita, including 2100 tons of rice and 740 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Zhongping township are honeysuckle and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of honeysuckle in Zhongping township was 7000 mu, with an output of 900 tons, which could provide 900 tons to the society; the planting area of navel orange was 2100 mu, with an output of 300 tons, which could provide 250 tons to the society; the planting area of Atractylodes macrocephala was 1075 mu, with an output of 150 tons, which could provide 150 tons to the society; the planting area of vegetables was 2000 mu, with an output of 2280 tons, and the main varieties were leafy vegetables and Luohe, including 1500 tons of leafy vegetables and 500 tons of radish. Animal husbandry in Zhongping township is mainly to raise pigs and birds. In 2011, Zhongping Township raised 11000 pigs with a year-end stock of 30000; raised 11000 sheep with a year-end stock of 20000; raised 14000 cattle with a year-end stock of 0900; raised 295000 poultry with 270000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhongping Township produced 1362.7 tons of meat, including 869 tons of pork, 57.2 tons of beef and 13.9 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 41 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhongping township was 3000 mu, and the output was 0.2 tons. The main varieties were navel orange, with an annual output of 1200 tons. The fishery in Zhongping township is mainly fish culture. In 2011, the paddy field area of Zhongping township was 0.2 square kilometers, the fish pond area was 0.03 hectares, and the total output of aquatic products was 0.55 tons. The total output value of fishery in Zhongping township is 200000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhongping Township reached 130000 yuan, an increase of 18.7% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 69000 yuan. In 2011, Zhongping Township had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 69000 yuan, an increase of 0.4% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Zhongping Township had 6 commercial outlets and 24 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhongping Township reached 230000 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 430000 yuan, an increase of 2.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Zhongping Township set up a branch office; the balance of deposits was 2 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten (Institute) in Zhongping Township, with 124 kindergarten children and 4 full-time teachers; there were four primary schools, with 631 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education funds of Zhongping Township reached 370000 yuan, the national financial education funds 360000 yuan, the education funds 360000 yuan in the financial budget, and the education expenses 360000 yuan in the budget, respectively, an increase of 18%, 16%, 16% and 16% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 300 scientific and technological talents in Zhongping Township, including 100 professional and technical talents, 50 management talents, 50 skilled talents and 100 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Zhongping Township, covering an area of 300 square meters