Jilmeng Township, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jilmeng Township

Jilmeng Township, belonging to Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Gangcha County, with Quanji Township in the East, Gonghe County of Hainan Province across Buha River in the south, Tianjun County of Haixi Prefecture in the west, mule River and Qilian County of Haibei Prefecture in the North, and 60 kilometers away from the county in the East. The area is 1463.6 square kilometers. In 2018, 3981 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Gangcha thousand households. In 1952, it belonged to the Gangcha Working Committee. In 1953, it belonged to Gangcha Tibetan Autonomous Region. In 1954, it belonged to the people's Government of Gangcha county. In 1958, it was the branch of Sanjiaocheng sheep farm in Qinghai Province. In 1959, it belonged to Quanji township. In 1962, the township was established. In 1966, it became a people's commune. In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established. As of October 2019, jilmeng township has five administrative villages.

In 2018, jilmeng township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Gangcha thousand households.

In 1952, it belonged to the Gangcha Working Committee.

In 1953, it belonged to Gangcha Tibetan Autonomous Region.

In 1954, it belonged to the people's Government of Gangcha county.

In 1958, it was the branch of Sanjiaocheng sheep farm in Qinghai Province.

In 1959, it belonged to Quanji township.

In 1962, the township was established.

In 1966, it became a people's commune.

In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has five village (Pastoral) committees, including huancang Gongma, rimang, Xiangyang, Xiunao xiuma and Xiunao Gongma, and 15 villager groups.

As of October 2019, jilmeng township has five administrative villages: huancang Gongma village, rimang village, Xiunao xiuma village, Xiunao Gongma village and Xiangyang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jilmeng Township, belonging to Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Gangcha County, with Quanji Township in the East, Gonghe County of Hainan Province across Buha River in the south, Tianjun County of Haixi Prefecture in the west, mule River and Qilian County of Haibei Prefecture in the North, and 60 kilometers away from the county in the East. The area is 1463.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jilmeng township is located in the middle of Datong mountain range of Qilian Mountains, with an average altitude of 3300 meters. In the territory, the mountains are undulating, the valleys are crisscross, and the terrain is complex.

climate

The northern part of jilmeng township has a plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate, while the southern part has a plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate. The four seasons are unknown, there is no absolute frost free period, and the rain and heat are in the same season. The annual average temperature is - 0.6 ℃, the annual precipitation is 370 ~ 400mm, and the grass growing period is 120 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in jilmeng township are Buha River, Jiangcang River, Wulong River, kekesai River and jilmeng river. Buha River, also known as kalaxina River, is 218 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 14384 square kilometers. It is the largest river in the water system around Qinghai Lake.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in jilmeng Township include coal, iron quartz, etc., of which the coal resources have been exploited and utilized. Wild animal and plant resources include white lipped deer, yellow sheep, blue sheep, lynx, plateau bear, snow chicken, Cordyceps sinensis, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 3585 permanent residents in jilmeng township.

In 2017, there were 3292 permanent residents in jilmeng township.

In 2018, 3981 people registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in jilmeng township was 53.134 million yuan, including 50.136 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 2.998 million yuan of agricultural output value. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising livestock, with 184000 livestock (individual and piece) on hand at the end of the year; the proportion of female livestock is 58.92%; the reproduction rate, total growth rate and slaughter rate of livestock are 82.3%, 47.6% and 47.2% respectively; the sales income of cattle and sheep fattening is 26.599 million yuan, and 9 professional cooperatives are established; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 8457.9 yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, jilmeng township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, jilmeng township has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. The Qinghai Tibet railway and national highway 315 cross the countryside. Sand roads and hardened roads are realized in every village.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two village libraries in jilmeng Township, which organized the national costume exhibition of Qinghai Lake holy water bath Festival. Installation and adjustment of satellite radio and television reception facilities, radio coverage rate of 100%, TV coverage rate of 79%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in jilmeng township. The enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 99%. There were 3467 young adults aged 15-50, and the non illiteracy rate was 98.18%. The consolidation rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 5 village health centers in jilmeng township. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 27 rural households with five guarantees, 167 rural households with minimum living security, 167 urban households with minimum living security, and 91 disabled households. The participation rate of pension insurance in new agricultural and pastoral areas is 86.6%, and that in urban areas is 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, the postal business of jilmeng Township radiated to the township and villages, mainly including postal savings, newspaper distribution, express mail, letters and parcels, stamp collecting, agricultural means distribution, e-commerce and collection and payment. The communication coverage rate reaches 90%. It has formed an information network platform with wide bandwidth and high speed.