Tianyuan Township, Wuxi County, Chongqing City

Tianyuan Township

Tianyuan Township, subordinate to Wuxi County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Wuxi County, connecting Zhongliang Township in the East, Hongchiba scenic spot in the south, Houping township of Chengkou County of Chongqing in the west, and Tucheng Township in the north. It is 80 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 204.03 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Tianyuan Township belonged to Jiujia, Shimenli, Daning County; in June 1983, it was changed from Tianyuan commune to Tianyuan township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Tianyuan was 8147. As of June 2020, Tianyuan rural has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in madouzi.

The main food crops in Tianyuan township are corn and potato; the economic crops are konjac and Codonopsis pilosula; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Tianyuan Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujia of Shimenli in Daning County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Tang hometown of the second district.

After December 1949, it belongs to Tang hometown of the Fifth District.

In March 1953, Tang's hometown was established as Tianyuan township.

In May 1955, Chaping township was merged into Tianyuan township.

In March 1958, Tianyuan commune was established in Tianyuan township.

In June 1983, Tianyuan commune was changed into Tianyuan township.

In September 2005, Gaolou township was merged into Tianyuan township.

administrative division

In 2011, there were 9 administrative villages including Xinhua, Xintian, Xiangping, Wanchun, Zhenjiang, Xiangyuan, Baoping, Tianyuan and Jilong, with 30 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tianyuan village has nine administrative villages: Xinhua Village, Xintian village, Wanchun village, Zhenjiang village, Baoping village, Tianyuan village, Jilong village, Xiangyuan village and Xiangping village. The Township People's government is stationed in Madaozi.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianyuan township is located in the northwest of Wuxi County, with Zhongliang Township in the East, Hongchiba scenic spot in the south, Houping township of Chengkou County in Chongqing in the West and Tucheng Township in the north. It is 80 kilometers away from the residence of Wuxi County Government, with a total area of 204.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tianyuan township is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys; the terrain is divided into mountains and river valleys; the main mountains are Daba Mountain. The highest peak of beiliangzi is located in Xintian village, Tianyuan Township, with an altitude of 1800 meters, and the lowest walnut tree is located in Baoping village, Tianyuan Township, with an altitude of 625 meters.

climate

Tianyuan township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 30 ℃, the annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 245 days, the longest is 258 days, the shortest is 234 days; the annual average precipitation is 920 mm; the rainfall is concentrated from April to July every year, and the longest is May.

hydrology

The river in Tianyuan Township belongs to Xixi River Basin, with a total length of 20 km and a network density of 2 km / km2; Xixi River is the largest river in the territory, flowing from west to East through Baoping, Tianyuan and Zhenjiang, with a length of 20 km, a drainage area of 7 km2 and an average annual runoff of 10 cubic meters / s. The main tributaries are Miao River, Longtan River and Wanchun river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tianyuan Township include landslide, wind disaster, drought, flood, low temperature, hail, etc. the landslide disasters occur three times a year, mainly from May to September.

natural resources

Tianyuan township has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, sulfur and iron, with 30 million tons of coal reserves and 40 million tons of geological reserves. The developed mines are located in Jilong village and Xiangyuan village of Tianyuan Township, with an area of 2 square kilometers, 10 million tons of geological reserves and 8 million tons of recoverable capacity.

population

In 2011, the total population of Tianyuan township was 9403, including 550 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.8%, and 253 floating population. In the total population, there are 5111 males, accounting for 54.4%; 4292 females, accounting for 45.6%; 3164 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 33.7%; 5294 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56.3%; 945 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%; the majority are Han nationality, accounting for 9390 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are five ethnic minorities of Tujia, Miao, Hui, Buyi and Lahu, accounting for 113 persons, accounting for 0.14%; there is one ethnic minority of Tujia with more than 100 persons, accounting for 103 persons , accounting for 91.2% of the minority population. In 2011, Tianyuan Township had a birth rate of 7.4 ‰, a mortality rate of 8.5 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 1.1 ‰, and a population density of 4 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Tianyuan was 8147.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tianyuan township was 1.447 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tianyuan township was 5736 yuan.

In 2018, Tianyuan Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Tianyuan township has cultivated land area of 20000 mu, 2.1 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tianyuan Township reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 100 million yuan. The main food crops in Tianyuan township are corn and potato. In 2011, Tianyuan Township produced 5820 tons of grain, 619 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Tianyuan township are konjac and dangshen. Animal husbandry in Tianyuan township is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Tianyuan Township had 16466 pigs, 7027 at the end of the year, 307000 sheep, 12416 at the end of the year, 481000 poultry and 410000 listed poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Tianyuan township was 19 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Tianyuan township was 150 mu, and the output was 230 tons. The main varieties were walnut, chestnut and plum. The main fishery in Tianyuan township is river fishing. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Tianyuan township was 300000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tianyuan Township reached 18 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 1.8 million yuan. In 2011, Tianyuan Township had 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 126 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tianyuan Township had 81 commercial outlets and 176 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Tianyuan Township reached 24.86 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 17 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Tianyuan township was 30 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 50.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tianyuan Township had 5 kindergartens (institutes), 103 children in kindergartens and 5 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 510 students and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Tianyuan Township reached 3.5 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 156 scientific and technological personnel in Tianyuan Township, including 25 professional and technical personnel, 12 management personnel, 32 skilled personnel and 87 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups, 1 cultural station, 1 Public Library and 5000 books in Tianyuan township. At the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Tianyuan Township, 50% of urban communities and 30% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 10% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 90 loudspeakers in Tianyuan Township, with a sounding rate of 98% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 85%; there were 1500 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 96%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tianyuan Township, including 2 health centers, 18 beds and 12 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, Tianyuan township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 8653 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 128 times of hospitalized surgery, and 560 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Tianyuan township was 10/10 million, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 8801, the participation rate was 90%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 1/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 532 households with 663 people in Tianyuan rural minimum living security system, and the expenditure was 524000 yuan, an increase of 23.6% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 65 yuan, an increase of 1.2% compared with 2010; eight people were provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2010; 148 people were provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 325000 yuan, an increase of 35.8% compared with 2010; 54 people were given temporary relief, and the expenditure was 70000 yuan, an increase of 35.8% compared with 2010 In 2010, it increased by 45.6%; the state subsidized 44 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 122000 yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, Tianyuan Township had county-level towns including Zhongliang Township and Houping township