Tushan Township, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Mountain collapse Village

The town of Tsun Shan, belonging to Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the western part of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County. It is adjacent to the wide town, huazi and Meng Zi Ling Township, and is adjacent to the south of the Chengde alone. It is located across the river from the west of Xing Long county. The north is bordered by eight families in the county of the Chengde, with a total area of 83.07 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 6167.

In 1949, it was the Tenth District of Qinglong County. In 1956, it was transferred to Chengde County. In 1961, Shanggu commune established Qinghe commune. In 1963, it was transferred to Kuancheng county and changed its name to Tashan commune. In 1984, the commune was abolished and the township of Doushan was established. As of June 2020, the village has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the Tenth District of Qinglong County.

In 1956, it was transferred to Chengde County.

In 1958, it belonged to Shanggu commune.

In 1961, Shanggu commune established Qinghe commune.

In 1963, it was transferred to Kuancheng county and changed its name to Tashan commune.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and the township of Doushan was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Tushan township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages including Tushan, linshuwa, jianbaoshan, Beichang, Xigou, Wanzi, qinghetang, qinghekou and pubhekou, with 104 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the village has nine administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in Tashan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tushan township is located in the west of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Kuancheng Town, huapiliuzi and mengziling Township in the East, dushigou Township in the south, Xinglong County across the river in the West and eight hometown of Chengde County in the north, covering an area of 83.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

The interior of Tushan township is located in the eastern part of Yanshan Mountains. The highest peak in the territory is Yazui mountain, which is located at the junction of Tianbaoshan village and huapiliuzi town in the northeast, with an altitude of 1110 meters; the lowest point is Panjiakou Reservoir area, which is located at qinghekou village in the southwest, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Tushan township is 8.72 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.95 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 120 days, and the average annual frost free period is 165 days. The annual average precipitation is 700 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Tushan Township belongs to Luanhe River Basin. Luanhe River is the largest river in the territory. Now it is the reservoir area of Panjiakou Reservoir. The main tributaries are Baohe River and Qinghe River. Baohe river is the reservoir area. Qinghe River flows through the whole territory from northeast to southwest, with a length of 9.5 km and a drainage area of 65 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, flood, hail, low temperature and frost. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 18, 1994. The Qinghe River System in the territory was flooded, involving jianbaoshan, Beichang, Doushan and Wanzi villages, destroying 38 kilometers of roads, affecting 0.03 thousand hectares of crops and causing economic losses of 438000 yuan. The flood in the upper reaches of Luanhe River system washed away 800 cage fish in the reservoir area, resulting in a direct economic loss of 4 million yuan.

natural resources

Coal has been proved to be an underground mineral deposit in Tushan township.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tushan township was 6049, of which 261 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 4.3%. Among the total population, 3206 were male, accounting for 53%; 2843 were female, accounting for 47%; 1171 were under 18, accounting for 19.36%; 1643 were between 19 and 35, accounting for 27.16%; 2425 were between 36 and 60, accounting for 40.09%; 810 were above 61, accounting for 13.39%. In the total population, 4207 people (69.55%) are mainly Han nationality; 1797 people (29.71%) are Manchu nationality; 45 people (0.74%) are other ethnic minorities; in 2011, the birth rate was 10.98 ‰, the death rate was 7.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.99 ‰.

In 2017, there were 4555 permanent residents in Tushan township.

By the end of 2018, 6167 people had registered residence in the village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Tushan township was 3.5 million yuan, a decrease of 45.4% compared with the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 2.32 million yuan, and the value-added tax was 502000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 578.61 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4730 yuan.

In 2012, the financial revenue of Tushan township was 3.4 million yuan, the total investment in fixed assets was 70 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 5440 yuan.

Agriculture

Tashan township has 3700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, with a per capita area of 0.61 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 107 million yuan, an increase of 8.05% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 61.8% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, sorghum, millet, soybean and rice. In 2011, it produced 2200 tons of grain, 367 kg per capita, including 800 tons of corn, 600 tons of sorghum, 400 tons of millet, 200 tons of soybean and 100 tons of rice. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 880 mu, and the output was 3400 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and white radish, including 735 tons of cabbage and 425 tons of white radish.

Animal husbandry in Tushan township is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 6000, and the year-end stock was 4000; the number of sheep was 20000, and the year-end stock was 15000; 364 tons of meat were produced, including 282 tons of pork, 52 tons of mutton and 123 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14 million yuan, accounting for 13.08% of the total agricultural output value; the main fishery was cage fish farming in the reservoir area, including baohekou, qinghekou, qinghetang and Wanzi The total output value of fishery is 27.79 million yuan, accounting for 25.97% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Tushan township was 58400 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 66.7%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 6400 mu, with the output of 4200 tons, and the main varieties were apple, pear, hawthorn, etc.; the planting area of Chestnut was 37000 mu, with 2 million plants, with the annual output of 2000 tons.

Industry

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Tashan township.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 48 commercial outlets in Tushan township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 21 million yuan; there was one rural fair, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was more than 2 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Tushan township was 62.1 million yuan, the per capita savings was 10300 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 40.8 million yuan.

Telecommunication industry

At the end of 2011, the annual business income of Tashan Township telecom industry was 490000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools with 279 students and 36 full-time teachers in Tushan township; 1 junior high school with 94 students and 26 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Tashan Township reached 3.44 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.39 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 87 scientific and technological talents, including 4 professional and technical talents, 20 operation and management talents, 3 skilled talents and 60 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In October 2009, cable TV was launched in Tushan township. At the end of 2011, there were 1545 cable digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters, 9 village mass cultural squares, and 9 rural book houses with a construction area of 270 square meters and a collection of 13000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Tushan township. 56% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tushan Township, including 1 health center, 9 health centers, 12 hospital beds, and 2 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 14 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 2.3 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Tushan township was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 70%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 4758, and the participation rate was 98.7%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 7 households with 32 people in Tashan township. The expenditure was 103600 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 270 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 367, with 414 people, and the expenditure is 515000 yuan, 104 yuan per month; the number of five guarantees is 40, and the expenditure is 76000 yuan; the number of medical assistance is 54, and the expenditure is 76500 yuan; the number of civil affairs departments is 444, and the expenditure is 22200 yuan; the number of temporary assistance is 330, and the expenditure is 50000 yuan.