Longan Town, Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Longan town

Longan town is located in the northeast of Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County and the east of Hechi City, Guangxi Province. It is located in the east of the Jiuwan mountain in the Miaoling mountains of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The market town is 35 kilometers away from the county. The town is 24.2 km from east to west and 29.1 km from north to south. The town covers an area of 470529 mu.

Geography

Longan town is adjacent to Baotan Township in the northwest, Huangjin town in the southwest, and Yongle, Rongshui, huaibao, Sanfang towns in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County of Liuzhou City in the East and North. The landform is basin like, surrounded by continuous, sword like mountains. The mountains in the north are earth mountains, and the mountains in the East, West and South are mostly stone mountains. The middle of the open terrain, the village silk dense. Most of them are farmland in the southeast and hilly areas in the southwest. The highest point in the town is Yueyue mountain in Shankou village in the north, with the main peak at 1228 meters above sea level. The lowest point is Dawei estuary in shilongtun, Balian village in the south, with an altitude of 117 meters. Longan street is the center of longan town. From the county seat to Long'an, you can pass through Dongmen HengAn primary school, Qiaotou street, Qiaoyi mine, Qiaoer mine, cement plant and Shimen street of Huangjin Town, and cross Zhaibo River to enter Long'an. Huangfeng mountain, Yueyue mountain, nanmu'ao, fengchuao and other peaks in the north are the watershed at the junction of longan and Rongshui County, and there are many branches in longan, thus forming the mountain water sources such as Bangdong River, Yumiao River, Dameng River, Xingdong River and Pingshi river. The East River and the West River, which are formed by many small rivers, run through the territory of longan. At last, Shilong in Balian village "merges into Huangjin River" and flows through the gate of the temple, then goes south through xiaochang'an to Niubi River, and then enters Rongjiang river. Longan river is a tributary of Wuyang River in Pearl River system. The whole longan area is known as the Wuyang River Basin.

climatic conditions

Longan belongs to the middle subtropical climate zone, with mild climate. The annual average climate is 19.3 ° C to 20.1 ° C. The coldest month is January, which is 9 ° C, and the hottest month is August, which is 37 ° C. The sunshine lasts at most in July, August and September, and at least in February and March; the rainfall is abundant, and longan has the most rainfall in the county, with an average annual rainfall of 1783mm; the frost free period is long, with an annual frost free period of about 300 days.

land resource

Longan town made a survey in 1998, and the land area of the whole town is 470529 mu (313.86 square kilometers). In the total land area of 470529 mu, the cultivated land area is 58408 mu, accounting for 12.4% of the total area; the woodland area is 287797 mu, accounting for 61.2% of the total area; the garden area is 3625 mu, accounting for 0.77% of the total area; the pastoral area is 26926 Mu, accounting for 27.8% of the total area; the wasteland suitable for agriculture is 3115 mu, accounting for 0.66% of the total area; the wasteland suitable for forestry is 2000 mu, accounting for 0.42% of the total area; the factories, mines, towns and roads are 19055 40% of the total area, 36475 mu of stone mountain area, 7.75% of the total area, and 20773 mu of water area, 4.4% of the total area.

Biological resources

Botany

Forest plants: divided into arbor and shrub. There are 50 or 60 kinds of arbors, such as Chinese fir, masson pine, hongzhui, baizhui, huangzhang, chongyangmu, Sapium sebiferum, baihuamu, Melia azedarach, yajiaomu, tung oil tree, Zizyphus jujuba, Pistacia chinensis, Toona sinensis, Sophora japonica, cangtongmu, Eucalyptus microphylla, etc. Rare and precious trees are silver magpie tree, Sapium sebiferum, bamboo cypress, Camellia oleifera, etc. There are more than 10 kinds of shrubs, such as holly, Camellia oleifera, wolfberry, etc. In many villages near the village, the river, the predecessors planted banyan, after hundreds of years of vicissitudes, now grow into a towering ancient banyan. Later generations should protect it. There are more than 100 ancient banyan trees in the town. bamboos: Bambusa macrocephala, Bambusa anglica, Bambusa puntii, Pleioblastus amarus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc. fungi: Lentinus edodes, mushrooms, agaric, etc. medicinal materials: common are Platycodon grandiflorum, Plantago asiatica, Lysimachia christinae, Polygonum multiflorum, Magnolia officinalis, zoumatai, Houttuynia cordata, Coptis chinensis, perilla, motherwort, Stemona, Pinellia ternata, asparagus, etc. There are more than 300 species. rattan: mainly white rattan, wisteria, soft rattan, Gouteng, kudzu, etc. In addition, there are grasses and ferns.

animal

Birds: pheasant, thrush, acacia, dove, partridge, sparrow, magpie, etc. mammals: wild boar, porcupine, monkey, wild cat, fox, civet, beaver, weasel, pangolin, bamboo mouse, hare, etc. Snakes: Baibu snake, Nanshe snake, Bungarus multicinctus, cobra, Qingzhu snake, CaoHua snake, etc. Fish: carp, grass carp, black carp, mandarin fish, spotted fish, silver carp, pond horned fish, eel, etc. Insects: wasps, bees, butterflies, etc. Frogs: frogs, mountain frogs, swamp frogs, etc. turtles are: tortoise, golden turtle, etc.

tourist resources

Dongkan reservoir area

The reservoir is a medium-sized reservoir, located in the northeast of longan Town, 14 km away from Longan market town. The reservoir covers an area of 39 square kilometers, with an effective storage capacity of 16.36 million cubic meters and a length of 4 kilometers. The reservoir area has undulating mountains, green cages of trees and bamboo groves, green hills, beautiful mountains and rivers, and fragrant flowers and birds. From the middle end of the reservoir to the end of the reservoir, there are several big bays and some small hills on the way. Entering this area, I feel more like a paradise. There are artificial fish in the reservoir, and there are many kinds of wild fish. People often fish here for entertainment. There are motor boats going back and forth in the reservoir. It's a good place to visit and play in summer and autumn. The villagers of Pingshi village usually go out of the mountain by boat on polder day and take a bus to the street at the head of dongkan reservoir dam. There is a small Dong village named dongnantun at 1 Huali below the dam head. It has a small bridge and flowing water, pleasant scenery, rich ethnic customs, and a Dong folk song team. If the reservoir area and the Dong village are connected into a line and developed into a national tourism area, it will have more characteristics. In the scenic area can build a Dong Chengyang bridge, the content is rich.

Qingshan Temple scenic spot

Qingshan temple, also known as chong'anlei five temples, is located in a mountain on the back of chong'antun village in Gao'an village. It is more than a mile from the foot of the mountain to the temple. The mountain temple is located in the place of a natural stone chair and the emperor's palace. The temple was first built in Yizong period of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the early 1980s. There are more than 10 ancient deified figures in the temple. An ancient iron bell. There are two pavilions beside the temple, and more than 30 ancient stone tablets are neatly placed beside the temple. It is surrounded by trees and stone paths. A small spring flows through the temple for many years. The water here is called spirit water. Qiu Daixiang, a Gongsheng in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "the story of Lingquan in Chong'an Temple". the temple fair is held on August 16 of the lunar calendar every year. The purpose of folk activities is to pray for good weather and peace of the country. In recent years, during the temple fair period, in addition to some traditional folk activities, the organization of Qingshan temple has also held poetry Union competition, calligraphy and painting exhibition, folk song festival, lion dance, Wenchang, Dong song singing, Miao Lusheng trampling hall and other activities with a new era flavor. More than 200 meters away from Qingshan temple is the water source forest area of chong'antun, where various trees grow. There are three peculiar caves in the mountains, namely water source cave, wind blowing cave and Shishi cave. These holes allow visitors to sit and chat. There are ponds and stalactites in the cave. There is a water behind the village. For thousands of years, there have been seven or eight high tides every year, which is more than 10 times higher than the normal water level. The time is about two hours, and the water is not muddy at high tide.

Wuzhishan cave

It is located in the County ranch in longan. There are flying rat rock which can hold 1500 people, dingdong rock which connects with the underground river and Shudu rock which runs schools in Qing Dynasty. In addition, Longfeng Earth City and Xiazhu Anning temple can also be used for tourism resources development.

cultural relics and historic sites

Longan town is an ancient town with a long history, rich cultural accumulation and many cultural relics. The existing (including renovation) are Longfeng old Earth City, Wuhua Shuangjiang ancient residential group, former residence of Li Deshan, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang in the late Qing Dynasty, Qingshan temple in Chong'an and Xiazhu Anning. old town: it is located on the side of the road about 1km east of longan town government. It was built in the Ming Dynasty (the exact time is unknown). The ancient city wall is made of dry soil, with a total length of about 1600 meters. There are many bamboo trees on the wall. In 1958, the ancient city wall was cut down by villagers to grow crops. At present, there is only a remnant wall, 300-400 cm high. The profile of the city wall is trapezoidal, about 2 meters wide at the top and about 5 meters wide at the bottom. The city wall covers an area of about 130 Mu and now houses more than 40 villagers. Tucheng village is called Longfeng village. In 1987, the people's Government of the county set up a stone tablet here and listed laotucheng as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Shuangjiang ancient residential group: in Wuhua Village, Shuangjiang tunlao village. The village was established in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369 AD). At present, there are more than 30 surviving ancient dwellings, some of which have been demolished and scattered. In general, it still retains its original appearance. In the village, there is a street made of stone slabs about 50 meters long and 3 meters wide, which is called Pingzheng street. At the head of the village there is an ancient stone road to the East. And through Rongshui County Yongle Township, a total length of 10 kilometers. Now the ancient road is incomplete, and many sections are beyond recognition. The watershed section is well preserved. In the 1980s, more than 10 ancient honorary plaques such as "Juren" and "Jinshi" were collected in the village where Wei county cultural relics are located. On July 7, 2003, the people's Government of shuangjiangtun County announced that shuangjiangtun ancient group lived in a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Mr. Li Deshan's former residence: Mr. Li Deshan, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang in the late Qing Dynasty, lived in Long'an street and Shuijie street. On July 7, 2003, the people's Government of the county announced that Li Deshan's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Qingshan Temple: located in the back of chongantun village, Gaoan village, the local people are used to