Mugui Town, Guiping City, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Mugui town

Mugui town is subordinate to Guiping City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the northeast of Guiping City, bordering Liufeng village and Xinqiao farm in Shangdu town of Pingnan County in the East, mule town in the south, Mapi and Shizui towns in the west, Jiangkou Town and Sijie Township in Pingnan across Xunjiang River in the north. The center coordinates are 23 ° 31 ′ 54.46 ″ N and 110 ° 18 ′ 17.43 ″ E. The town government is 45 kilometers away from Guiping City, with a total area of 110.4 square kilometers. It now governs 12 villages, 115 natural villages and a total population of 78125 people (at the end of 2015).

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it belonged to ji'erli, Fuhua District, zhushe and Lianji township; in 1951, it belonged to the first district, Mugui and zhushe township; in 1957, it was established as Mugui and Xinmu agricultural cooperatives, belonging to zhushe township; in 1959, it was changed to Mule commune, belonging to Mugui and zhushe; in 1961, it was divided into Mugui and Xinmu communes; in 1969, it was divided into 12 groups, including Mugui and zhushe Chengmugui commune was separated from mule commune; in 1984, it was renamed Mugui township; in 1992, it was renamed Mugui town.

Name and origin

The original name is mu GUI. Because of the drought and water, people hope Mu en, so it's called Mu GUI. In 1911, merchants set up a company here to mine and purchase manganese ore, and separated Guiping's word "Gui" into Mugui with the homonym of "Mu" and "Mu" and the homonym of "Gui" and "Gui".

administrative division

By the end of 2015, the town had 12 village committees and 115 natural villages, including Mugui village, Dalang Village, Hejiang village, Hongyuan village, side village, Xinmu village, Zhuxing village, Ningfeng village, shangchong village, zhushe village, Long'an village and Jindong village, with a total administrative area of 110.4 square kilometers and a total population of 78125. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 13.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 8 kilometers, with a total area of 110.4 square kilometers. The land area is 108.4 square kilometers, accounting for 98.18%; the water area is 2 square kilometers, accounting for 1.82%. The population density is 708 per square kilometer.

economic development

overview

Mugui town is rich in manganese resources, known as the "manganese capital of China". The exploitation of manganese resources has become the most important source of government revenue, and it naturally leads to various interest transactions in private. Even the large enterprises from attracting investment, in the process of mining, there is a huge waste of resources and the destruction of farmland and forests, as well as environmental pollution, not to mention the illegal mining everywhere in the early years, which has brought irreparable damage to the surrounding villages. The GDP and per capita income of Mugui town are unknown. The main income of the residents comes from the income of young people from various villages who go to work in Guangdong. To a certain extent, it causes the hollowing out of rural areas and the problem of left behind children. What we can know is that corruption at the county and township level is a common thing in China. The sky is high and the emperor is far away. No one can control it. The land is the only one. the early 80s who didn't graduate from junior high school, that is, the young people who work in Guangdong all the year round, do the hardest work. They work for more than 10-12 hours every day in the harsh environment, becoming the screw on the economic meat grinder in Guangdong. However, they can't see the hope of life. They can't and don't want to go back to their hometown and live in the countryside. There may be no land for them, and they can't find their own home from the perspective of cities in Guangdong. in big cities and economically developed areas, you can say that it is not necessary for the government to intervene in the economic development and let the market play the role of resource allocation. However, in poor and backward rural areas, the government's inaction is quite shameful. When they "act", it is so terrible that farmers can only live a hard life of "no desire, no demand" .

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

From 2008 to 2011, the whole town was crazy about private mining, and cultivated land was used everywhere for ore dressing and washing. The mining technology was backward, and the waste water from ore dressing and washing flowed into the cultivated land without treatment, which destroyed the environment!!! Groundwater resources have been destroyed, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have been basically destroyed. In Dumu village, Dashan Village, wanshedong village and its neighboring villages, rice is produced half or nothing every year, vegetables are withered and dead, fish, pigs, chickens and ducks, timber, green pole bamboo, etc.

Industry

In order to develop the economy of Mugui Town, Mugui town has made full use of its local advantages to build two industrial concentration areas along the road and along the river, and vigorously attract investment in projects. By 2004, there are 20 enterprises in Mugui Town, including chemical plant, smelter, cement plant, manganese powder plant, etc. In 2004, it introduced three enterprises with an investment of over 10 million yuan. One is Guangxi tianhongxin manganese Technology Co., Ltd., which is located in che'ao, Jindong village, Mugui Town, with an investment of 520 million yuan. It mainly produces electrolytic manganese metal and electrolytic manganese dioxide, and is expected to be officially put into operation in October 2005. The other is Guangxi Champion Technology Co., Ltd., which is located in che'ao, Jindong village, which mainly produces ferromanganese, Guangxi Yuanchen Manganese Industry Co., Ltd., with an investment of 200 million yuan, is expected to be officially put into operation by the end of 2005. The company is mainly engaged in manganese oxide and manganese sulfate. The company is building a plant and installing equipment, which is expected to be put into operation in October 2005. the control index and utilization of construction land require that the per capita land use of urban residential areas should reach 94 square meters, and the urban scale should reach 70.48 hectares. Expand Mugui manganese mine and reclaim abandoned manganese mine area in time. Comprehensive agricultural development is to transform medium and low yield fields, increase water conservancy and establish commodity grain base. In the target year, the main land use control indicators are: 5732.03 hectares of cultivated land, 68 hectares less than the base year, including 64 hectares of cultivated land occupied by construction, 44 hectares of ecological conversion, 45 hectares of disaster damaged cultivated land, a total of 153 hectares less; 85 hectares of supplementary cultivated land, including 78 hectares of consolidation and reclamation of disaster damaged cultivated land and abandoned industrial and mining land, and 7 hectares of new cultivated land. The protected area of the basic farmland reserve is 5063.18 hectares, with a protection rate of 87.30%; the total amount of construction land is 1395.73 hectares, an increase of 85.61 hectares over the base year.

geographical environment

Location context

Mugui town government is located at No.1, government road, Pingyang temple, muguiwei, located at 110 ° 18'17.43 "E, 23 ° 31'54.46" n. It is located in the northeast of Guiping City, bordering Pingnan Shangdu town and Pingnan Xinqiao farm in the East, mule town in the south, Mapi and Shizui towns in the west, and Sijie Township in the north. Area code: 0775, postcode: 537201. The town government is 95 kilometers away from Guigang City, 45 kilometers away from Guiping City and 20 kilometers away from Pingnan County.

topographic features

Mugui town is located in the alluvial plain surrounded by low mountains and hills, which belongs to the gentle slope landform of low mountains and hills. The altitude is generally between 20 meters and 170 meters. The town is adjacent to Xunjiang River in the north, with large area of basic farmland in the East and Southeast; mining area in the South and southwest of the town; basic farmland around Shuihuo village and Jiangbian village in the west of the town, and woodland in mawangling and Fenghuangling.

climate

Mugui town has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is about 21 ℃ and the annual frost free period is 337 days. The rainy season is mainly from April to September, with an average annual rainfall of 1700mm and the maximum monthly rainfall of 179mm to 236mm. The relative humidity is 70% ～ 80% and the annual evaporation is 1254.7mm ～ 1771.8mm. The evaporation in autumn and winter generally exceeds the precipitation.

hydrology

The water system in Mugui is relatively developed, and the groundwater is sufficient. The main water sources are groundwater and surface water, and Xunjiang river is the largest surface river in the town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, flood, frost, lightning, landslide and so on.

mineral resources

Mugui town is rich in mineral resources with many kinds and large reserves. The proven mineral resources mainly include manganese, iron, copper, phosphorus and barite, with a total reserve of about 3 trillion tons. Among them, manganese ore is the dominant mineral in Mugui Town, with abundant reserves of chemical manganese, metallurgical manganese and soft manganese. According to statistics, the mineral reserves of Mugui town mining area are 2.98 million tons of metallurgical manganese, 2 million tons of chemical manganese and 20 million tons of soft manganese. Mugui Town, as one of the main manganese producing areas in Guangxi, is known as the "manganese capital of China". In 2004, the town mined 30000 tons of metallurgical manganese and 45000 tons of chemical manganese. From 2008 to 2011, the whole town was crazy about private mining, and cultivated land was used everywhere for ore dressing and washing. The private mining technology was 100 times backward, and the waste water from ore dressing and washing flowed into the cultivated land without treatment, which destroyed the environment!

Economic overview

Economics

Mugui industry is dominated by manganese. It has set up a special mineral products trading market and manganese ore transportation inspection station. All manganese ore products transported abroad are transported to the trading market for trading, which standardizes the market operation order. In recent years, the market of mineral products is in a downturn. The town Party committee and government have adjusted their thinking from the previous economic pattern of relying solely on the support of mineral industry to the new industrial structure of continuing to support Yuanchen, Jingheng and other mineral enterprises and developing characteristic planting and breeding simultaneously, forming a new industrial chain: selenium rich rice planting mainly in Hejiang village, big green jujube planting mainly in shangchong village, green jujube planting mainly in Ningfeng village The five bases of passion fruit, Camellia oleifera and Shatangju, mainly in zhushe village, have continuously cultivated new tax sources, which have effectively promoted the development of town economy and the increase of farmers' income.

Agriculture

The forest area of Mugui town is 1533.3 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 28%, the cultivated land is 54800 mu, and the population is 1