Jiangtun Town, Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Jiangtun town

Jiangtun town is located in the East northeast of Guangning County, adjacent to Nanchong Town, Qingxin District, Qingyuan City in the northeast, Weizheng Town, Sihui City in the southeast, Jiangtun town in the west, Tanbu town in the south, Beishi town in the north, and Xuzhen town is 28 kilometers away from the county. The terrain is high, middle and low, and the first tributary of Beijiang River, the overtopping River, runs through the whole area. It covers an area of 247.55 square kilometers, including 19300 hectares of mountainous area and 2250.96 hectares of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee, 18 village committees and 564 villager groups, with a total population of 48133 (2017).

It has been awarded the title of "livable demonstration town in Guangdong Province", "advanced unit of family planning in Zhaoqing", "advanced unit of medical and drug delivery activities in Zhaoqing care project", "family planning demonstration town in Guangning County" and "Ping'an town in Guangning County". In 2010, it was listed as the central town of Guangdong Province. In 2014, it was listed as a national key town. Provincial Health town.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Jiangtun town is located in the east of the county, called Gangtun in ancient times. Gangtunwei was established in 1799, which was an important town in western Guangdong. The origin of the name "Gangtun" has many different views, mainly two kinds: first, there are many hills scattered around the place, low and flat, and the local people often call these hills "Gangtun". At first, some families built houses on these hills and settled down. As time goes by, more and more people come here to settle down and become more and more popular. Many small villages have been built on the top of the mountain, so this place is called "Gangtun", which means "many residents and villages gather on the mountain". Second, it is said that in ancient times, because it was located at the junction of Guangning, Sihui and Qingyuan, it was the throat and the situation was dangerous. The government sent troops to garrison on the small hills and set it as a frontier garrison to protect the peace of one side, so it was named "Gangtun", which means "the small hills where officers and soldiers are stationed". Later, the majority of the residents in the area were "Jiangs", and the pronunciation of "Gang" and "Jiang" was the same, so "Gangtun" was renamed "Jiangtun" and became "xiaoshangang" where Jiangtun family lived.

Evolution of organizational system

During the reign of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, Jiangtun belonged to the area of demolishing Shipu and building a fort. In 1937, it belonged to Wuyang region. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the Second District, Jiangtun district and hongshiyue commune. Jiangtun commune was established in 1961. Jiangtun district was changed in 1983. In April 1987, Jiangtun town was established. On January 1, 2012, Jiangtun town and Lianhe town merged to form a new Jiangtun Town, where the town government is located.

administrative division

geographical environment

position

Jiangtun town is located in 1122 ° 34 ′″ - 112 ° 42 ′″ e, 23 ° 38 ′″ - 23 ° 48 ′″ n, 17 km wide from east to west and 18 km long from north to south. It is located in the west of central Guangdong Province and north of Eastern Guangning County. In the East, Southeast, South, West and North, it borders Qingyuan Taiping, Sihui Weizheng, Tanbu, Luogang and Beishi town respectively. The total area is 242 square kilometers, accounting for 11.86% of the 2455.46 square kilometers of Guangning County. The urban area is 28 kilometers away from the county, 60 kilometers away from Sihui City Center, 120 kilometers away from Zhaoqing City Center, and 101 kilometers away from Guangzhou City Center.

Geology and geomorphology

Jiangtunzhen geological structure belongs to Guangdong Guangxi uplift belt, which is located in the oblique joint of Wuchuan Sihui deep fault fission zone and Guangning Luoding fault zone, with complex structure and strong magmatic activity. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 100-200 meters. The highest point is the main peak of Shipai mountain, which is 902 meters above sea level.

climate

Jiangtun town has an average annual temperature of 19 ℃ - 19.50 ℃ and annual precipitation of 1750-2280 mm, which is one of the rainy areas in Guangning County.

hydrology

Jiangtun water (also known as Huizhen water) is formed by the combination of Shuiyue water and Jianghe water, which flows into Weiquan River in Sihui City through Lianhe. Manshui River, a primary tributary of Beijiang River, runs through the town from east to west, with a flow length of 58.5 km.

natural resources

mineral products

The town belongs to the granite pegmatite metallogenic belt in the north by west of Guangdong Province, with potash feldspar, porcelain clay, tantalum niobium and granite, of which porcelain clay has the largest reserves.

Biology

The main plant resources are bamboo, masson pine, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Castanopsis fissa, Castanopsis hystrix, lotus, duck spoon, Melia azedarach, Eucalyptus urophylla, etc. The main forest products are wood, pine resin, bamboo shoots, mushrooms and so on. Chinese herbal medicines include Amomum villosum, Morinda officinalis, Huaishan, Smilax glabra, Phyllostachys pubescens, honeysuckle, Chinese wolfberry, etc. The main animal resources include domestic three birds, pigs, cattle and sheep, wild pangolins, mountain pigs, snakes, bamboo shoots and insects, Silver Pheasant, thrush, mountain dove, quail, South China tiger, etc., and aquatic four big fish, golden turtle, turtle, yellow meal, white meal, stone clam, etc.

Population nationality

In 2012, 974 people were born in the town, with a birth rate of 15.62 ‰ and a natural population growth rate of - 2.85 ‰. In 2013, the total population of Jiangtun town was 68000, including 17181 agricultural households and 63000 non-agricultural households. 748 people were born in the town, with a natural growth rate of 5.23 ‰ and a birth rate of 11.2 ‰. The nationality of the town is mainly Han nationality. 48133 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total industrial output value of the town was 1.676 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2012, and the total agricultural output value was 347 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2012. In 2013, the national tax was 1.6525 million yuan and the local tax was 3.0215 million yuan. in 2014, the total agricultural output value of the town was 395 million yuan, an increase of 13.83% over 2013. The total industrial output value was 1.195 billion yuan, including 870 million yuan for industries above designated size. The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9711 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2013. The state tax is 800000 yuan into the County Treasury, and the local tax is 2.77 million yuan into the County Treasury. in 2016, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 1.751 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 11100 yuan, an increase of 14%.

primary industry

In 2013, rice, potato, vegetables and fruits were the main planting industries. In 2013, the sown area of grain was 5.42 Mu and the total output was 17800 tons, an increase of 8.5%, among which the sown area of rice was 41400 Mu and the total output was 14900 tons, an increase of 8% compared with 2012; the sown area of cassava, sweet potato and potato was 15000 Mu and the total output was 6006 tons; the sown area of vegetable was 15000 Mu and the total output was 15400 tons; the sown area of fruit was 32900 Mu and the total output was 15000 tons, including Shatangju The planting area is 18000 Mu and the output is 6590 tons. In forestry production, 3000 mu of afforestation area, 2100 mu of reforestation, 1600 mu of young and middle-aged forest tending, 800 tons of miscellaneous bamboo, rest bamboo, etc. and 5000 cubic meters of timber cutting have been completed. Animal husbandry and fishery production, including 23200 pigs and 1024100 livestock (chickens, ducks and geese), with aquaculture area of 500 mu and total output of 330 tons. For characteristic agriculture, 13000 Mu Gracilaria lemaneiformis base, 18000 mu Shatangju base, 1000 mu jinzhonghua base and 4500 mu Baihua Camellia base were established. Two comprehensive agricultural development projects were completed with an investment of 9.6 million yuan, including 4.8 million yuan for Yihe Dalian comprehensive agricultural development project and 4.8 million yuan for Dalian Jianglian comprehensive agricultural development project, benefiting 6000 people in Jianglian, Dalian, Yihe and other villages. 4.9 million yuan was invested in the construction of high standard farmland in Shuiyue and Lianxing village. In 2013, the total agricultural output value of the town was 347 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2012, including 176 million yuan of planting output value, 98.94 million yuan of forestry output value, 66.06 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 5.67 million yuan of fishery output value. In 2014, the paddy field area of the town was 6108.4 hectares. Rice, potato, vegetable and fruit are the main planting industries. In 2014, the sown area of grain was 3646.67 hectares, with a total output of 18100 tons, an increase of 1.6% over 2013, of which the sown area of rice was 2780 hectares, with a total output of 15500 tons, an increase of 3.8% over 2013; the sown area of cassava, sweet potato and potato was 776.67 hectares, with a total output of 3980 tons; the sown area of vegetables was 1193.33 hectares, with a total output of 41600 tons; the sown area of fruits was 1506.67 hectares, with a total output of 1030 tons The planting area of Shatangju is 853.33 hectares and the output is 4600 tons. Forestry production: 410 mu of reforestation, 740 ha of young forest tending, 22300 tons of miscellaneous bamboo and rest bamboo cutting, and 21100 cubic meters of timber cutting. In animal husbandry and fishery production, 12200 pigs and 120000 domestic animals (chickens, ducks and geese) were sold, including 1675 tons of pork and 1498 tons of poultry; the aquaculture area is 520 mu, with a total output of 332 tons. We will develop characteristic agriculture and establish a Gracilaria lemaneiformis base of 886.67 hectares, a Campanula base of 1200 mu, a Camellia oleifera base of 3000 mu, and a hawthorn base of 4500 mu. The total agricultural output value of the town was 395 million yuan, an increase of 13.83% over 2013.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Jiangtun town introduced three new industrial enterprises with a total investment of 50 million yuan. Among them, the investment of Jiangtun branch of Xiaoxiang gas station is 12.5 million yuan, and that of Renmin Square Food Co., Ltd