Hengyan Township, Hongjiang administrative district, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Hengyan Township

Hengyan Township, located in the west of Hongjiang District, Huaihua City, has jurisdiction over four administrative villages with a total area of 33 square kilometers and a forestland area of 46000 mu, of which Nanzhu covers an area of 30000 mu, enjoying the reputation of "Nanzhu town". It is a national level town with beautiful environment and national civilization.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Hengyan township is located in the west of Hongjiang District, Huaihua City, with 4 administrative villages, 39 villager groups and 3670 people (in 2017). It covers a total area of 33 square kilometers, including 31.13 square kilometers of land and 1.87 square kilometers of water. The existing forest area is 46000 mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 80%, of which Phyllostachys pubescens covers an area of 30000 mu. It enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens". It is a national beautiful environment Township, a national population and family planning work according to law administrative demonstration Township, a national civilized Township, a civilized Township in Hunan Province, a safe production demonstration Township in Hunan Province, a family planning work according to law demonstration window unit in Hunan Province Beautiful countryside in Hunan Province.

General situation of villages and towns

Name and origin

Because the area is mountainous, shale is widely distributed, and the rocks on the mountain seem to grow horizontally, with layers of mountains and towering momentum, so it is named Hengyan.

geographical position

Located at 109.45-110.3 ° e, 27.5-27.13 ° n, at the foot of Xuefeng mountain in the southwest of Hunan Province, it is located on both sides of Yuanshui River in the western suburb of Hongjiang District, with a strip layout. It is adjacent to Qiancheng town of Hongjiang City in the west, Xiao hometown of Huitong County in the south, guihuayuan township of Hongjiang District in the East and tuxi township of Hongjiang City in the north. Hengyan Township People's government is located in cormorant village, Hengyan Township, which is more than 70 kilometers away from the urban area of Huaihua City, Hunan Province, and about 10 kilometers away from the urban area of Hongjiang District.

Evolution of administrative districts

Located in the western suburb of Hongjiang District, it was established in December 1985 by four villages named Hengyan, Yuanhe, cormorant and Changpu in Xiao hometown of Huitong County. Originally Hengyan Township, Hongjiang City, the township government was originally stationed in Hengyan village. In 1998, due to the construction of Hongjiang power station, it moved to cormorant village. In May 2002, it was changed to Hengyan township of Hongjiang District due to the adjustment of the division.

Population area

It has jurisdiction over Hengyan, Yuanhe, cormorant, four administrative villages, 39 villager groups, and 3670 people (in 2017). It is mainly Han nationality, inhabiting six ethnic minorities, including Dong, Miao, Yao, Tujia and Lisu. The minority population accounts for 5.08% of the total population. The total area of the township is 33 square kilometers, including 31.13 square kilometers of land, accounting for 94.3%, and 1.87 square kilometers of water, accounting for 5.7%. The township has 175 hectares of arable land, 46000 mu of forest land and 80% of forest coverage, including 30000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. It enjoys the reputation of "the second largest bamboo sea in China", "the largest natural oxygen bar in Southwest China" and "the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens". The villagers are mainly engaged in bamboo processing and marketing, forest cultivation, aquaculture and other work.

natural condition

topographic features

Located at the foot of Xuefeng mountain in the southwest of Hunan Province, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The geomorphic types are mainly low hills and low hills. Due to the passage of Yuan River, there are small valley plains and gentle slopes formed by continuous erosion and accumulation of rivers along the area. Yunpo mountain is the main mountain range. The highest peak in the territory is located at the junction of group 4 and group 9 of Changpu village, Hengyan Township, with an altitude of 877 meters. The lowest point of Yuanshui river is located at group 3 of Hengyan village, with an altitude of 176 meters.

Hydrological climate

It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild climate, four distinct seasons and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is about 17 ℃. The higher the terrain, the lower the temperature. The average temperature of the coldest January is about 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.2 ℃; the average temperature of the hottest July is 27.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 304 days. There is no severe heat in summer and cold in winter. The four seasons are distinct. The annual average rainfall is about 1485mm. The rainy season is from April to August, accounting for 42% of the whole year. The annual average sunshine is 1354.3 hours. The surface water system is developed. The main stream of Yuan river flows from west to East, with an average annual runoff of 448 m3 / s, and 181 m3 / s in dry season. The Hongjiang hydropower station with an investment of 2.1 billion yuan is located in Hengyan village. ZhuWa River crosses Hengyan village from north to South. There are three main tributaries of Shenxi, Miaoxi and Shixi, as well as several other streams.

natural resources

There are various types of forest vegetation and rich bamboo resources in the territory, with a total forest area of 43000 Mu and forest coverage of 80%, of which Phyllostachys pubescens covers an area of 30000 mu with an annual output of nearly one million roots, enjoying the reputation of "hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens" and "the largest natural oxygen bar in Southwest Hunan". Common wild trees are oak, maple, sandalwood, catalpa, wild persimmon, hickory, chestnut, etc.; rare tree species are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, walnut, cypress, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, flood and so on. Drought and flood occur twice a year, mainly from July to August, and flood mainly from May to June. The most serious one occurred on June 10, 2012, due to the mountain torrent disaster caused by rainstorm. The rainfall area is concentrated, the rainfall is large, the damage area is wide, forming a mountain torrent outbreak, and the river surges, resulting in many village level and group level highway collapses, many bridges damaged, rice fields damaged by water, many mountain landslides, forest roads successively broken, houses soaked in water and even washed down by soil.

social development

Economic overview

The area of cultivated land is 2626.98 mu, the area of forest land is 43000 mu, and rice is the main food crop. The main economic crops are honeysuckle, Longya Lily, rape, corn, potato, sweet potato, etc., the vegetables are celery, rape, spinach, cabbage, radish, carrot, cucumber, pumpkin, kidney bean, eggplant, tomato, etc., the fruits are citrus, grapefruit, peach, grape, watermelon, melon, pear, etc., the animal husbandry is mainly pig, sheep, poultry, cage fish, bamboo The total number of birds raised in the forest ecosystem, such as Xuefeng black bone chicken, reached 110000, and more than 160 fish were raised in cages. In 2014, the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 8800 yuan. At present, there are a number of bamboo and wood processing plants with Hengyu bamboo and wood processing Co., Ltd. as the leader, which are mostly engaged in the production and sales of bamboo cutting boards, bamboo furniture, bamboo handicrafts and other home-based products. The products are mainly sold to Henan, Hebei, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Guangdong and other places, as well as exported to the Middle East, Europe and the United States.

cultural education

There is one rural cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, and four rural libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 30000 books. By the end of 2014, there was one kindergarten (Institute) with 53 children and 4 teachers; one primary school with 169 students and 28 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school students was 100%; the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%, and preschool education was free. Most villagers perform dragon dance, lion dance, yangko dance and square dance in traditional festivals.

Legal system construction

Since the fifth five year plan, Hengyan township of Hongjiang District has made great efforts to maintain rural stability and promote social harmony, strengthened working measures and paid close attention to the implementation of the work. The establishment of "Hengyan under the rule of law" has achieved phased results, and has become an advanced unit of law popularization in the region during the fifth five year plan. We have set up legal publicity work stations, drug control (rehabilitation) work stations, management and security committees, investigation committees, police offices and eight joint public security prevention groups in each village, with more than 100 volunteers for mass prevention and control, forming an overall joint force for mass prevention and control in the whole township. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 15 contradictions and disputes have been handled, 15 of which have been successfully mediated, with a success rate of 100%. There have been no mass incidents or cross level petitions in the township. The number of public security and criminal cases in rural areas has decreased significantly, effectively maintaining social harmony and stability.

infrastructure

Transportation

Baoheng and Hongqian highways pass through the territory, and the connecting line of Hongjiang District of huaitong expressway has been officially opened. The cement hardening of village level roads has been completed in four administrative villages of the township, and the construction of most group level roads has been hardened, basically realizing group connection. The rural bus terminal is within the jurisdiction, and the inter county bus from Anjiang to Qiancheng passes through the jurisdiction, so the traffic is more convenient. The coverage of safe drinking water in rural areas reached 100%.

Water conservancy and electric power

Hongjiang hydropower station is located on the main stream of Yuan River in Hongjiang District of Huaihua City, Hunan Province. It is the eighth cascade hydropower station of Yuan river. It is 21km away from Hongjiang City and 4.5km away from Hongjiang District. The project focuses on power generation and takes into account the comprehensive benefits of shipping and irrigation. The controlled drainage area above the dam site is 35500 square kilometers, with an average annual flow of 705 cubic meters per second and an average annual runoff of 22.2 billion cubic meters. The reservoir has a total storage capacity of 320 million cubic meters, a normal water level of 190.00 m, a flood limit water level of 187.00 m, and a regulating storage capacity of 75 million cubic meters. The power station has five installed units with a total capacity of 225 MW and an average annual power generation of 970 million KW · H. The designed annual freight volume of the lock is 800000 T and timber volume is 250000 m3. The water diversion from the reservoir is 4.08 m3 / s, and 3333 hectares of farmland are irrigated.

tourist resources

Main attractions

It is a town with beautiful environment in China. The beautiful scenery of thousands of miles of green waves and thousands of mu of bamboo sea is like a fairyland. The scenes of clouds and herons flying together and fishing boats singing late are like a peach garden. The landscapes of Maitreya sitting on Buddha and great pilgrimage are natural. The beautiful and magnificent Hengyan landscape weaves a beautiful picture of "mountains as the skeleton, water as the blood, green mountains and clear water, heaven and man in one" The sea is the most distinctive.