Daqiuzhuang Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin

Daqiuzhuang town

Daqiuzhuang Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin is located 30 kilometers southwest of Tianjin, 18 kilometers northwest of Jinghai new city, 45 kilometers away from Tianjin Binhai International Airport, 60 kilometers away from Tianjin port. It is close to Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway and Jincang expressway. Binshi Expressway passes by the District, and an exit is set 2 kilometers away from the town. The geographical position is superior, the transportation is developed and convenient. The terrain of Daqiuzhuang town is flat and open, the natural slope of the ground is very small, and the ground elevation is 2.9 meters. The geological structure is the second subsidence zone of Xinhua Xia system. The upper part is the deep Cenozoic loose deposit, and the surface layer is 4-8 meters. The lower part is the marine stratum, and the surface soil type is the fluvo aquic soil, that is, the sulfate fluvo aquic soil.

On December 7, 2016, Daqiuzhuang town was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

survey

Jinghai District governs towns. It is located in the southeast of the area. It is adjacent to tuanpo town in the East, xizhaizhuang town in the west, caigongzhuang town in the South and dafengdui town in the north. With an area of 119 square kilometers and 85137 people (2017). It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages. The town government is located in jinhaijie village, 18 kilometers away from the county in the northwest. recently, daeqiuzhuang town and Guchuan United Bank Co., Ltd. signed the "investment cooperation agreement of daeqiuzhuang industrial zone". Qiang Zhaozhu, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the District People's Congress and Secretary of the Party committee of Daqiuzhuang Town, Zhang Bingzhu, deputy head of the District, and responsible comrades of relevant departments attended the signing ceremony. The leaders of the district said that the cooperation between Daqiuzhuang town and Tanigawa inter bank marked a new step in the strategic cooperation between the two sides. It is hoped that the two sides will carry out extensive investment cooperation in project mining, industry research, investment informatization and other aspects in the future. Jinghai district will give full support to the investment promotion work of Guchuan United Bank, hoping to make use of the rich investment promotion resources of Guchuan United Bank, deeply study the local industry, and promote the implementation of more projects.

evolution

Daqiuzhuang was built in 1404, the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. Because most of them were immigrants with the surname of Qiu, they named it qiujiazhuang, and later renamed it Daqiuzhuang. Originally belonged to caigongzhuang township (now caigongzhuang town). On November 18, 1993, the village was removed and the town was built. At the beginning of its establishment, the town had four streets: Wanquan, Yaoshun, Jinmei and Jinhai. In 1996, the area was 7.2 square kilometers, with a population of 30 thousand people, including 5 thousand registered residence population. 4 administrative villages were under Yao Shun Street, Wanquan street, Tianjin Mei Street and Jinhai street. On September 25, 2003, the villages of Datun, manjingzi and wanghuzhuang in caigongzhuang town were assigned to Daqiuzhuang town. On January 1, 2006, pangzhuangzi village in xizhaizhuang town was assigned to Daqiuzhuang town. On June 23, 2011 (decided by the county government in 2010), 7 villages of dingfangzi, xingjiayu, dongfangzi, wumeicheng, Sanjianfang, Liufangzi and hulianzhuang in Tuanbo Town, 2 villages of guankeng and Taiping in caigongzhuang Town, 4 villages of cuizhuangzi, libazhuang, yuezhuangzi and baigongtuo in dafengdui Town, 5 villages of Dongshang Wharf, Xishang wharf, qianshang wharf, Beishang wharf and juzhuangzi in xizhaizhuang town (1 village in total) 8 villages) belong to the town of Daqiuzhuang. [2011 code and urban rural classification] 120223108: ～ 201122 wanquanjie village ～ 202122 jinmeijie village ～ 203122 yaoshunjie village ～ 204121 jinhaijie village ～ 205220 manjingzi village ～ 206122 wanghuzhuang village ～ 207122 Datun village ～ 208122 pangzhuangzi village ～ 209220 yuezhuangzi village ～ 210220 baigongtuo village ～ 211220 cuizhuangzi village ～ 212220 libazhuang village ～ 213220 juzhuangzi village ～ 214200 dongshangtou village ～ 215220 *** Zhuang commune, changed to hulianzhuang Township in 1983. In 1996, it covers an area of 31.4 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Hu Lianzhuang, Wu Meicheng, Liu Jiazi, San Jianfang, Dong Fangzi, Xing Jiazi, Xi Jiazi, Xue Jiazi and Meng Jiapu. In 2001, the township of hulianzhuang was abolished and joined Tuanbo town. In 2011, seven villages including hulianzhuang, wumeicheng, liujiafangzi, Sanjianfang, dongfangzi, xingjiagu and dingfangzi were assigned to Daqiuzhuang Town, while xuejiafangzi and mengjiapuzi still belonged to tuanpo town.

history

1、 In history, the village was built in 1404, the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. At that time, in order to develop the idle land in northern China, the Ming Dynasty promulgated immigration laws and regulations. Some immigrants came to this desolate land, set up shelters, and began a backward life similar to slash and burn farming. Because most of the immigrants here were "Qiu", they named it qiujiazhuang, and later renamed it Daqiuzhuang. as the population multiplied and moved in, there were more than 200 households and more than 1600 people in the village on the eve of liberation, mainly with the five surnames of Zhang, Liu, Li, Ma and Yu. 2. Dilapidated villages before liberation, the village was dilapidated and scattered. The village is not big, East and West, the roads are uneven, and the houses are all adobe, without bricks and tiles. The rich people in the village have some furniture, while the poor people's houses have the same "four cleanings" (namely, four corners of walls) and "four earths" (namely, earth walls, earth pits and earth platforms). 3. Barren land the cultivated land in the area of Daqiuzhuang is the land retreating from the sea, adjacent to the Bohai Sea. The land is saline and alkaline, and the terrain is low-lying. For hundreds of years, saline and alkaline and waterlogging have become the two obstacles that the people of Daqiuzhuang can not overcome. In order to overcome the adverse effects of the two natural disasters, generation after generation of people of Daqiuzhuang have made many attempts, among which the more obvious effect should be "taizidi", the so-called "taizidi" ”That is to dig a ditch on the land to build a field. If the field is built high and the ditch is dug deep, it can prevent waterlogging and discharge alkali. However, in the old society, the land was in private hands, and each was responsible for his own affairs. The "terrace land" was uneven in height, seven in horizontal and eight in vertical, and the grain yield per mu was very low. Even for a good plot, the grain yield per mu was only 150 Jin in a good year, but it was only 100 Jin in a general year. 4. Ten difficulties in life there are ten difficulties for the poor in history: first, it is difficult to eat food; second, it is difficult to eat oil; third, it is difficult to drink water; fourth, it is difficult to eat vegetables; fifth, it is difficult to house; sixth, it is difficult to dress; seventh, it is difficult to go to school; Eighth, it is difficult to cure diseases; Ninth, it is difficult to light. Ten is that it's hard to be a daughter-in-law. (2) historical evolution: Daqiuzhuang was built in 1404, the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. Because most of them were immigrants with the surname of "Qiu", it was named qiujiazhuang and later renamed Daqiuzhuang. Originally belonged to caigongzhuang township (now caigongzhuang town). On November 18, 1993, the village of Daqiuzhuang was removed and the town was built. At the beginning of its establishment, the town had four streets: Wanquan, Yaoshun, Jinmei and Jinhai. In 1996, the area was 7.2 square kilometers, with a population of 30 thousand people, including 5 thousand registered residence population. 4 administrative villages were under Yao Shun Street, Wanquan street, Tianjin Mei Street and Jinhai street. on September 25, 2003, the villages of Datun, manjingzi and wanghuzhuang in caigongzhuang town were assigned to Daqiuzhuang town. On January 1, 2006, pangzhuangzi village in xizhaizhuang town was assigned to Daqiuzhuang town. On June 23, 2011 (decided by the county government in 2010), 7 villages of dingfangzi, xingjiayu, dongfangzi, wumeicheng, Sanjianfang, Liufangzi and hulianzhuang in Tuanbo Town, 2 villages of guankeng and Taiping in caigongzhuang Town, 4 villages of cuizhuangzi, libazhuang, yuezhuangzi and baigongtuo in dafengdui Town, 5 villages of Dongshang Wharf, Xishang wharf, qianshang wharf, Beishang wharf and juzhuangzi in xizhaizhuang town (in total) 18 villages) were assigned to the town of Daqiuzhuang. In 1958, it belonged to tuanpowa commune. It was founded in 1963 and changed to hulianzhuang Township in 1983. In 1996, it covers an area of 31.4 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including Hu Lianzhuang, Wu Meicheng, Liu Jiazi, San Jianfang, Dong Fangzi, Xing Jiazi, Xi Jiazi, Xue Jiazi and Meng Jiapu. In 2001, the township of hulianzhuang was abolished and joined Tuanbo town. In 2011, seven villages including hulianzhuang, wumeicheng, liujiafangzi, Sanjianfang, dongfangzi, xingjiagu and dingfangzi were assigned to Daqiuzhuang Town, while xuejiafangzi and mengjiapuzi still belonged to tuanpo town.

population

Daqiuzhuang was built in 1404, the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It was first inhabited by residents with the four surnames of Qiu, Lu, Kong and Jia. Most of the residents had the surname of Qiu, so it was named qiujiazhuang, and later evolved into Daqiuzhuang. According to Hebei weekly in 1933 (22 years of the Republic of China), there are 219 households and 1156 people in Daqiuzhuang, including 606 males and 550 females. In 1949, there were 275 households and 1650 people in the village. In 1980, there were 666 households and 2845 people. At the time of the fourth national census in July 1990, there were 1453 households with 4228 people, including 2144 males and 2084 females. At the time of the fifth national census in November 2000, there were 2256 households with 6503 people, including 3286 males and 3217 females. At present, there are 42 surnames in Daqiuzhuang, among which 5 are Zhang, Liu, Li, Ma and Yu.

social customs and habits

The people of Da Qiu Zhuang are simple, thrifty, hardworking, resolute and forthright. They are not light on promises, heavy on practice, not empty propaganda. They are elegant in simplicity and hope in hard work. They have been imprisoned by feudal system for a long time, but also have the disadvantages of ignorance. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the folk customs have changed greatly, and a few customs have remained.