Longtou'an Township, Chenxi County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Longtou'an Township

Chenxi County is under the jurisdiction of the township, including 2000 Yao people. County road is connected with 1807 provincial road, and Yuan river runs through north and south. It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees, including Xuefeng, Jiuqu, Chayuan, Zhaimen, Dacun, Huangtan, longtou'an, shixikou, Zaozi, daijiaping, zhongxikou, Tangchong and Changtian.

brief introduction

Longtou'an township is located in the southeast of Chenxi, upstream of Yuanshui River, bordering Xupu and Huaihua, 50 kilometers away from the county. The total land area of the township is 53.79 square kilometers (2017), with 10187 mu of cultivated land, including 3009 mu of dry land and 7178 mu of paddy field. The township has a total of 13 villages, 1 District Committee, 16337 people (in 2017). In recent years, the township has taken vegetable production as an important measure to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. In accordance with the idea of "adjusting measures to local conditions, facing the market, highlighting characteristics and forming scale", the township has made great efforts to invigorate vegetable production, invigorate leading enterprises, implement integrated management and industrialized development, promoted base construction and accelerated the pace of getting rich. Since 1995, the average annual growth rate of agricultural production in the township has been 8%, reaching 40 million yuan in 1999, of which the output value of vegetables accounts for 40%; the average annual growth rate of per capita net income of farmers is 22.3 yuan, reaching 1468 yuan last year, of which the income of vegetables accounts for 53%. In 2000, the vegetable planting area of the township reached more than 5500 mu, the total output value reached 17 million yuan, and the average net income of farmers reached more than 1600 yuan. Vegetable planting has become a unique pillar industry in the township. Over the past few years, the township has gone through a hard process of changing ideas and forging ahead, and created a road to prosperity.

Economics

due to the lack of resources, more people and less land, backward infrastructure construction and slow economic development, the township was a famous poor township in the county with a net income of less than 300 yuan before 1986. Since the 1990s, the vast number of farmers in this township have been looking for new ways to get rich with unprecedented enthusiasm. However, because there are no forests in the mountains and no mines underground, it is impossible to lift people out of poverty as soon as possible by virtue of the gift of nature. The industrial foundation is weak, and it is impossible to develop township enterprises mainly by diffusion of products. Therefore, the township party committee and government make the best of the situation, make full use of the flat and fertile land and farmers' traditional habit of planting vegetables, mobilize and guide farmers to vigorously develop vegetable production, and embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich. In 1997, 5200 mu of pepper, cucumber, tomato and other varieties were planted in the township, and the pattern of "one village, one product" was formed. The total output value was more than 12 million yuan, accounting for one third of the total agricultural value of the township. The per capita income of the township was 1167 yuan, of which the vegetable income was 607 yuan, accounting for 52%, ranking the first in terms of per capita income.

industrial structure

Relying on the advantages of water, soil, light and heat resources, the township organized vegetable farmers to play the "trilogy" of structural adjustment. First, it changed the traditional farming system and implemented the rotation of "vegetable, rice and vegetable" and "rice and vegetable". Intercropping and interplanting in perennial vegetable fields and increasing rotation and multiple cropping index have not only improved land use efficiency, but also greatly improved economic benefits. At present, the township has four farming forms: pepper and late rice rotation, pepper and cotton interplanting, cucumber, tomato and late rice interplanting, tomato and rice rotation. The second is to improve the variety structure. With the change of people's consumption desire from "full" to "good", the market demand has changed from the increase of quantity in the past to the increase of both quantity and quality. Therefore, the township actively improved the variety structure, increased the production and supply of high-quality vegetables, changed from the previous single variety to the famous series, and increased the number of vegetable varieties from the initial four to nearly 20 at present. The third is to cultivate fist products. At present, the vegetable varieties produced in the township include pepper, cucumber, tomato, zucchini, Chinese cabbage, long beans, eggplant, celery, etc. the planting area of pepper, cucumber and tomato has exceeded 10000 mu according to single season calculation, and the yield of tomato is as high as 6000 kg per mu, gradually forming a "multi village one product" fist product.

Service means

in order to improve the scientific and technological content of vegetables, the township pays attention to the "Three Character Classic": first, the "Bi" classic, that is, the mastery and application of agricultural knowledge. By holding the rural agricultural science and technology knowledge competition and "melon competition" and "Pepper competition", farmers in the whole township are learning agricultural knowledge, and a large number of vegetables are growing in the township. At the same time, the township agricultural technology station holds more than 20 technical training courses every year, trains more than 3000 villagers, prints nearly 5000 copies of various technical materials, and sets up a science and technology consulting service desk throughout the year, which improves the popularization rate of new technologies. The second is the "stable" Scripture. The "series pepper Research Association" has been set up in the township, and more than 100 science and technology demonstration households have been established. When introducing and promoting famous and high-quality varieties and new technologies, the principle of stable yield and stable income has always been adhered to, so as to ensure that the interests of vegetable farmers will not be lost. In the introduction of new varieties, adhere to the regular channels of purchase, adhere to the first trial planting after promotion, first by the science and technology demonstration households trial planting, after the success of the promotion, at present, the coverage rate of improved varieties in the township has reached more than 90%; in the introduction of new technologies, from the original conventional cultivation technology to the later film mulching, and now the greenhouse cultivation technology, are introduced by the science and technology demonstration households first, master and then bring It will be popularized by farmers in the whole township. The third is "Qiao". That is to say, we should vigorously develop facility cultivation, use advanced technologies such as plastic shed, plastic film covering and shading net to cool down, and produce off-season vegetables, so as to advance or extend the marketing time of vegetables, which can not only skillfully avoid flood disasters in flood season, but also improve economic benefits. Last year, all kinds of plastic greenhouses in the township have developed to nearly 5000, covering an area of more than 1500 mu. The production has formed a scale and received good benefits.

Circulation environment

the value of agricultural products can be realized only when they pass through the market smoothly, and only through guidance can farmers enter the market in an organized and orderly way and directly participate in the operation. To this end, the township has built a multi-channel and multi form sales carrier, forming a large circulation pattern of connecting production and sales, local and foreign communication, and the combination of companies and farmers. At the same time, we should pay attention to "two hands", one is "going out" and the other is "bringing in", that is, on the one hand, we should actively send people to Guangzhou, Changsha, Zhuzhou and other 15 cities to learn information and promote products; on the other hand, we should build nests to attract Phoenix, pay attention to internal management and establish external image, strive to rectify market order, improve service quality, create a relaxed environment, and exempt traders who come to purchase agricultural and sideline products They collected management fees, provided accommodation and food in daily life, and set up a public security team to seriously investigate and deal with illegal activities such as adulteration, fraud and price driving, severely crack down on car bandits and road bullies, and escort foreign traders. In recent years, the industrial and commercial office, the judicial office and the local police station of the township have arrested and dealt with more than 10 criminals, such as bullying the market, extorting and beating foreign vendors, so that the vegetable circulation in the township is in good order and the export is unimpeded. At present, the township has set up more than 130 sales outlets in the country, and more than 140 villagers in 5 villages have installed program-controlled telephone, which speeds up the information communication, promotes the sales work and promotes the vegetable production.