Wenmingpu Town, Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Civilized town

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Wenmingpu Zhen is "the oldest rural market town in Qiyang", "the most developed market town in dental industry in Qiyang during the period of the Republic of China", "the advanced unit of municipal agricultural products processing", "the advanced collective of municipal water conservancy construction", "the basic unit of the provincial water conservancy system", "the civilized market of the State Administration for Industry and commerce" and "the national agricultural products processing and entrepreneurship base".

Name and origin

It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, the old man surnamed Yiwen went into business and treated people kindly here. Later, more and more people became neighbors with him, and gradually developed into a town.

geographical position

Wenmingpu town is adjacent to Wenfu town in the East, Lijiaping town in the southeast, dachundian town in the south, puliqiao town and yangcundian town in Lengshuitan District in the southwest, Gongjiaping town and Zhuantang Town in Qidong County in the north. Town government in Xiangyang Road neighborhood committee, telephone area code 0746. It is 27 kilometers away from Qiyang County.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the south of Chu, Changsha County in the Qin Dynasty, Lingling County in the Western Han Dynasty, and Qiyang County in the eastern Wu Dynasty. Yonglong Taiping inspection department was set up in Ming Dynasty. In the 35th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was divided into upper civilization Township and lower civilization township. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District of Qiyang. After liberation, Qiyang was divided into six districts. The Sixth District is located in wenmingpu, and has jurisdiction over Baolu Township, Tongwen Township and wenmingxiang. In 1950, wenmingpu was the 11th district, under the jurisdiction of 1 town and 11 townships. In 1956, Qiyang was divided into three towns (Chengguan Town, Baishui town and Wenming town) and 50 townships (including wenmingpu Township, yaotoupu Township, gaomatou Township and dapingpu township). In 1958, the two communes, wenhuapu and Xinhua, were established as the unity of government and society. In 1961, Qiyang restored the system of district and town. Wenmingpu district has jurisdiction over seven communes and wenmingtown, namely wenmingpu, gaodock, songlinwan, yaotoupu, Gongjiaping, dapingpu and Xijiang. In August 1984, wenmingpu township was divided into wenmingpu town. In January 1986, songlinwan township was withdrawn and its nine villages were assigned to gaotouxiang. Since then, wenmingpu district has jurisdiction over one town and five townships (wenmingpu Town, gaotoupu, yaotoupu, Gongjiaping, dapingpu and xiejiang townships). In May 1995, Qiyang district was removed and township was built. Wenmingpu district was removed and two towns were set up. The former Qianjiang Township and gaomatou Township were merged into wenmingpu Town, and the former yaotoupu, Gongjiaping and dapingpu townships were merged into Gongjiaping town.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over Qiyi, yanggunao, pucaotang, chapengling, duanjiating, jinglongan, bizhitang, tongdetang, Daquan, Luanshan, Baota, Lianyi, Chenggong, wangfuqiao, Shifo, bachuantang, niujintang, xintangjiao, Jiangjiaping, bajiawan, sanjiaowan, moshitang, zhangjialing, yubailing, Haochong, gaodock, gutangwan, nijingwan, Baixi, sitangchong and Qingcheng There are 47 organic villages in Yuncheng, changtanqiao, epodang, dafuqiao, songlinwan, Shuangxing, lingjiaotang, Wutang, Gouhe, Sanguantang, qiaozitang, yantangchong, Xijiang, lizichong, tieqiaoao, longjiangqiao, forest farm and 3 neighborhood committees in Renmin Road, Yuejin Road and Xiangyang Road, with a total of 13228 agricultural households and 2133 non-agricultural households.

Population area

At the end of 2011, there were 8674 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 16%. There are 19141 floating population. In the total population, there are 29480 males, accounting for 53.1%; 25998 females, accounting for 46.9%; 9848 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 20903 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 37.7%. Most of them are Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.9 ‰, the death rate was 2.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.6 ‰. There are many GUI surnames.

34330 (2017).

natural condition

topographic features

It belongs to Siming Mountain range, high in the West and low in the East. A small part of it belongs to mountainous area in the west, and hills and plains in the East. The altitude is between 80 and 400 meters, and the terrain is relatively gentle.

climate

It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with obvious four seasons. Affected by the terrain, it is a rainless area in Qiyang County. Siming Mountain and Qishan mountain are facing each other in the distance, which is easily affected by wind disaster and hail.

hydrology

At present, there are 3 small-scale reservoirs, 6 small-scale reservoirs and 4 small-scale dams. There is one small-scale electric irrigation station with an installed capacity of 255kw, 34 electric irrigation stations above 20kW, an installed capacity of 699kw, 177km of various drainage channels and 76km of small-scale irrigation channels. There are 7668 Pingtang in Dashan and Xiaoshan. In addition to longjiangqiao reservoir irrigation of 11000 mu of farmland, the rest mainly rely on water conservancy facilities for irrigation. The main rivers in the territory are Qishui River from changtanqiao village to Qiyang through Qidong, and yanziyan River from puliqiao town to Lijiaping town.

Mineral and other natural resources

The main mineral resources in the territory are limestone with large quantity and good quality, which are mainly distributed in the triangle Bay area. The changtanqiao area is rich in iron ore, manganese, copper, lead, tin, zinc and other ores.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are gale, hail, rainstorm and drought. On April 16, 1975, the area between wenmingpu and baimaotan was hit by a tornado with a wind force of 8, causing heavy losses. In 2008, the serious drought made it difficult for people and livestock to drink water, resulting in the situation of vehicles loading water and people buying water. Drought is the main natural disaster in recent 20 years.

Economic overview

Agriculture

In 2011, there was no cultivated land of 48420 mu (0.87 mu per capita), paddy field of 44550 Mu and dry soil of 3870 mu. Rice is the main food crop in 2011

The annual output of rice is 80100 tons, 1445.44kg per capita. The main economic crops are soybean, peanut, taro, daylily, Camellia oleifera, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly based on live pigs, with 43300 live pigs, 29200 live pigs and 3594 breeding sows; 600000 poultry (chickens, ducks and geese) are sold and slaughtered, including 490000 chickens. A total of 39.818 million mu of afforestation, 134 tons of Camellia oleifera seeds and 149 cubic meters of timber were harvested. The main fishery is silver carp, male and grass carp. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 362 million yuan

Industry

There are 1 provincial agricultural products processing enterprise (Hunan Tianlong Rice Industry Co., Ltd.), Qiyang Transformer Co., Ltd., 4 firecracker factories, 1 non coal mining enterprise and more than 60 other enterprises. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 950 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 87 commercial outlets with 113 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; there were 3 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 180 million yuan. China's well-known trademark "Tianlong" brand rice, taro, ginger, etc. are sold to Beijing, Guangdong and other places.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue of fiscal revenue was 3.02 million yuan (1.8 million yuan of national tax, 1.2 million yuan of local tax and 20000 yuan of agricultural taxes), and the total expenditure was 2.1383 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 670 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 230 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were two folk waist drum teams, one theater, two film projection teams, and 50 rural libraries, with a total collection of 75000 books.

education

In the last period of 2012, there were 11 public primary schools and 1 private primary school, with a total of 3638 students in 82 classes and 127 primary school teachers. There are two public junior middle schools and two private junior middle schools, with a total of 1563 students in 31 classes and 128 junior middle school teachers. There is also a foreign language training school.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was a provincial technology research center with 24 scientific and technological talents; the research and development of "super Tami" processing technology won the Municipal Science and technology progress award.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one central health center and one epidemic prevention station. There are more than 80 employees and 80 beds. There are 47 village clinics. In 2011, 46710 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance, with the participation rate of more than 99.8%.

Sports

In 2011, there were 15 non sports venues, 1 town standard track and field stadium and 2 Gate courts. 20% of the village level activity centers have built basketball courts.

radio and television

In August 1994, a cable TV station was built, with 6 employees and 1380 cable TV users, with a household rate of 64.7% and a business income of 207000 yuan.

social security

In July 2011, there were 1798 rural low-income families in the town, with a guaranteed population of 2863, with an annual amount of 2274900 yuan; 490 rural five guarantees families, 466 urban low-income families and 669 people, with a monthly payment of 115465 yuan. In 2011, 31000 people participated in urban and rural endowment insurance in the town, including 7711 people enjoying pension treatment in urban and rural areas, receiving 424000 yuan of pension every month, 23289 people participating in urban and rural payment insurance, and paying 2.8 million yuan of premium.

infrastructure

Transportation

Lishi County Road (Qiyang Lijiaping to Qidong shipanpu) passes through the town, with a length of 10.6 km. The township road is 50 km. The village road extends in all directions, connecting the village to the hospital. Four main traffic lines with a total length of 80 km are opened, and one passenger station is set up, which can transport more than 600000 passengers annually and operate 38 passenger cars.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 1 postal network and 50 delivery points, with the rural postal rate of 100%, and the annual business income of 2.2 million yuan