Yi Ma Tu Xiang, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Yi Ma Tu village

Yimatou Township, belonging to Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Chongli District, adjacent to shiyaozi Township and hongqiying Township in the East, Shizuizi Township in the South and Zhangbei County in the West and North. It is 75 kilometers away from Chongli District People's government, with a total area of 336.53 square kilometers.

In 1949, yimatou Township belonged to the third district of Chongli County; in April 1984, it was changed from yimatou commune to yimatou township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 10425 people in post Ma Tu township was 10425. As of June 2020, yimatou township has 24 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in yimatou village.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yimatou township.

History of construction

In 1949, yimatou Township belonged to the third district of Chongli county.

In August 1958, it belonged to yimatou commune.

In April 1984, yimatou commune was changed into yimatou township.

In January 1996, dashuiquan Township and Shancha Township were merged into yimatou township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yimatou village had 24 administrative villages, including hanqingba, gezuizi, yimatou, liangjianfang, geliaogou, sanlongkou, nancaofang, dashuiquan, xiaoshuiquan, dayingtu, heqiying, huangjiayao, maniba, Shancha, huosutai, Machang, shangluqiaogou, xialuqiaogou, shangshangniugou, xiaxianiugou, maogutianying, dananying, wangshanba and Jianchang There are 24 villager groups.

As of June 2020, yimatu township has 24 administrative villages: yimatu village, hanqingba village, gezuizi village, liangjianfang village, geliaogou village, shangshangniugou village, xianiugou village, maogutianying village, dananying village, wangshanba village, Jianchang village, maniba village, Shancha village, huosutai village, Machang village, shangluqiaogou village, xialuqiaogou village, sanlongkou village, nangoufang village, Dali Village Shuiquan village, xiaoshuiquan village, dayingtu village, heqiying village, huangjiayao village, and yimatou village of Township People's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Yimatou township is located in the northwest of Chongli District, adjacent to shiyaozi Township and hongqiying Township in the East, Shizuizi Township in the South and Zhangbei County in the West and North. It is 75 kilometers away from Chongli District People's government, with a total area of 336.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of yimatou township is mostly mountainous, high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and low in the South; the highest peak in the territory is eryangliang main peak, with an altitude of 1700 meters; the lowest point is the West Beach of hanqingba village, with an altitude of 1056 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers in yimatou township are Xigou River, geliaogou River and yimatou River; Xigou river originates from maniba, with a length of 18 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yimatu township are wind disaster, drought, hail, frost and so on. A serious hail disaster occurred on June 14, 2011, involving eight administrative villages in yimatu Township, including heqiying village, xiaoshuiquan village, dananying village, wangshanba village, Jianchang village, xiaxianiugou village, huangjiayao village and yimatu village, with an area of 244.2 hectares. A serious flood occurred on July 8, 1984, which affected 3886 mu of grain fields and reduced grain production by 777.2 tons.

natural resources

In 2011, yimatu Township had 60497 mu of cultivated land, 5.7 mu per capita, including 4600 mu of irrigated land.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of yimatu township was 10604, including 485 permanent residents and 2878 floating population. In the total population, there are 5499 males, accounting for 51.86%; 5105 females, accounting for 48.14%; 1209 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.4%; 7971 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.2%; 1424 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.4%; 10255 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 96.7%; 317 persons are Mongolian nationality, accounting for 3%; 32 persons are Hui nationality, accounting for 0.3%. In 2011, the birth rate of yimatu township was 7.01 ‰, the mortality rate was 1.11 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 5.9 ‰, and the population density was 30 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of yimatu township was 2593.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 10425 people in post Ma Tu township was 10425.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yimatu township was 1.9622 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 5% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yimatou township.

Agriculture

Yimatu Township mainly cultivated naked oats, wheat, broad beans, potatoes, flax and vegetables. In 2011, yimatou Township produced 6349 tons of grain, including 225 tons of naked oats, 1678 tons of wheat, 246 tons of broad beans and 4200 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in yimatu township are greenhouse and open field vegetables. In 2011, yimatu township has a vegetable planting area of 12600 mu, with an output of 4629600 tons. The main varieties are colored pepper and cauliflower, with an output of 3816 tons and 25980 tons respectively. Yimatu Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry, rabbits. In 2011, there were 5796 pigs raised in yimatu Township, 1967 of which were not on hand in the year; 1526 sheep were raised, 287 of which were on hand at the end of the year; the main poultry were Bupleurum chicken, with a yield of 169246 kg; and 15386 rabbits were raised in the year.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, yimatou Township had 24 commercial outlets and 51 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yimatou Township reached 600000 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over 2010; there are three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 182400 yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2010; the main products are cloth, daily necessities, means of production, hardware, etc.

finance

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in yimatu township was 34.63 million yuan, an increase of 11.81% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 26.08 million yuan, an increase of 28% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in yimatou Township, with 153 students and 60 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of yimatu township was 2.5761 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, yimatou Township had 1 cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity rooms, 3 amateur literature and art teams, 3 Yangko teams, 13 libraries of various types and a collection of 28000 books. By the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in yimatu Township, with 5.5% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in yimatu township was 475, with a rate of 12.3%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, yimatu Township had 1 central health center, 2 outpatient departments (institutes), 15 beds, 1.5 beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 1.0496 million yuan, 13 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 3 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, medical institutions in yimatu township (above outpatient department) completed 5973 person times of diagnosis and treatment; 24 villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, there were 14 households with 15 people in yimatu Township, and the expenditure was 37600 yuan, which was 4.15% less than that in 2010; the monthly per capita was 209 yuan, which was 10% more than that in 2010; 40 people received medical assistance, and 1520 people participated in cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, which was 76000 yuan, which was 55.9% more than that in 2010; 1111 households with 1 325 people in rural areas, which was 980300 yuan, which was 10% more than that in 2010 The average monthly income was 78 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010; 65 people were granted various kinds of state pension subsidies, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 243800 yuan, an increase of 1.44% over 2010; 130 people were provided for the five guarantees in 2011, an increase of 1.02% over 2010; 7089 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 65.5%.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, yimatou Township had one convenient service station, 255 newspapers and periodicals were issued in a cumulative period; the postal business income was 29128 yuan, including 4369.2 yuan of net income; there were two telecommunication service outlets, 389 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 10%; there were 2345 mobile telephone users and 77 broadband access users.

traffic

In yimatu Township, there is dachaoxian highway, 58 kilometers long, and Chaoshan (Tianwa) mountain (CHA) highway.

History and culture

Yimatou township is named after the people's Government of yimatou village. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was yimatu village. At the beginning, Xigou was the main road leading to the north, which was called Yidao. There was a post station. The Mongolians called the village yimatu (picture: Mongolian, meaning Village).